Melanargia

Melanargia est genus papilionum tribus Satyrinorum subfamiliae Satyrinarum familiae Nymphalidarum. enus, ab Ioanne Gulielmo Geigen anno 1828 descriptum, est solum genus subtribus Melargiinorum (Wheeler, 1903). Genus olim in Satyridas digestum est. Adulti huius generis alis albis venisque et notationibus nigris facile distinguuntur Proprietas phenotypica est vena duodecima dilatata in ima alae anterioris parte. Papiliones huius generis latissime ab Europa et Africa Septentrionali ad Iaponiam habitant.

Index specierum et subspecierum

Investigationes variationis geneticae et coniunctionum phylogeneticarum inter species Melanargiae tria subgenera (Melanargia, Argeformia, Halimede) agnoverunt, et omne genus in viginti species et subspecies pertinentis digesserunt.

Subgenus Melanargia, Meigen, 1829

• Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Melanargia galathea ssp. galathea (Linnaeus, 1758): Europa
  • Melanargia galathea ssp. satnia Fruhstorfer, 1917: Caucasus
  • Melanargia galathea ssp. magdalenae Reichl, 1975
  • 'Melanargia galathea ssp. syracusana Zeller, 1847
• Melanargia lucasi (Rambur, 1858): Africa Septentrionalis
  • Melanargia lucasi ssp. lucasi (Rambur, 1858)
  • Melanargia lucasi ssp. meadwaldoi Rothschild, 1917 stat. rev.
• Melanargia lachesis (H¨ubner, 1790)
• Melanargia evartianae Wagener, 1976: Irania septentrionalis
  • Melanargia evartianae ssp. evartianae Wagener, 1976
  • Melanargia evartianae ssp. sadjadii Carbonell & Naderi, 2006 stat. nov.
• Melanargia teneates (Ménétriés, 1832); northern Iran.
  • Melanargia teneates ssp. teneates (Ménétriés, 1832)
  • Melanargia teneates ssp. meda (Grum-Grshimailo, 1895)
• Melanargia larissa (Geyer, 1828)
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. larissa (Geyer, 1828)
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. hylata (Ménétriés, 1832) stat. nov.: Turcia et Irania
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. grumi Standfuss, 1892 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. lorestanensis Carbonell & Naderi, 2007 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. iranica Seitz, 1907 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. taurica (Rober, 1896)
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. massageta Staudinger, 1901
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. karabagi Koc¸ak, 1976 stat. rev.
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. kocaki Wagener, 1983 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. syriaca (Oberth¨ur, 1894) stat. nov.
  • Melanargia larissa ssp. titea (Klug, 1832) stat. nov. (= titania Calberla, 1891 syn. nov., = standfussi Wagener, 1983 syn. nov.)
• Melanargia wiskotii Rober, 1896 stat. nov.
• Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1783): Europa meridiana ad Asiam Mediam
  • Melanargia russiae ssp. russiae (Esper, 1793)
  • Melanargia russiae ssp. cleanthe (Boisduval, 1833)
  • Melanargia russiae ssp. japygia (Cyrillo, 1787)
• Melanargia transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901) stat. nov.
  • Melanargia transcaspica ssp. transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901) stat. nov.
  • Melanargia transcaspica ssp. eberti Wagener, 1975 stat. nov.
• Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882
• Melanargia lucida (Staudinger, 1886) stat. Nov.

Subgenus Argeformia Verity, 1953

• Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793): Europa meridioccidentalis, Africa Septentrionalis, Sicilia
  • Melanargia occitanica ssp. occitanica (Esper, 1793)
  • Melanargia occitanica ssp. pelagia (Oberthur, 1911)
  • Melanargia occitanica ssp. pherusa (Boisduval, 1832)
• Melanargia ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804): Portugallia, Hispania, Marocum, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya
  • Melanargia ines ssp. ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)
  • Melanargia ines ssp. fathme Wagner, 1913 stat. rev.
  • Melanargia ines ssp. jahandiezi Oberth¨ur, 1922 stat. rev.
• Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776): Italia

Subgenus Halimede (Oberth¨ur & Houlbert, 1922)

• Melanargia leda Leech, 1891: Tibetum et Sina occidentalis
  • Melanargia leda ssp. leda (Leech, 1891) (=yunnana Oberthür, 1891 syn. nov.)
  • Melanargia leda ssp. melli Wagener, 1961
• Melanargia halimede (Ménétriés, 1858): Mongolia orientalis, Sina boreorientalis, Corea boreorientalis
  • Melanargia halimede ssp. halimede (Ménétriés, 1858) (= gratiani Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
  • Melanargia halimede ssp. coreana Okamoto, 1926
• Melanargia meridionalis Felder, 1862: Sina media et occidentalis
  • Melanargia meridionalis ssp. meridionalis (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
  • Melanargia meridionalis ssp. tapaishanensis Wagener, 1961 stat. rev.
• Melanargia lugens Honrath, 1888: Sina media
  • Melanargia lugens ssp. lugens (Honrath, 1888) (= ahyoui Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
  • Melanargia lugens ssp. hengshanensis Wagener, 1961 (= hoenei Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
  • Melanargia lugens ssp. montana (Leech, 1890) stat. nov.
• Melanargia epimede Staudinger, 1892: Mongolia orientalis, Sina boreorientalis, Corea boreorientalis
  • Melanargia epimede ssp. epimede (Staudinger, 1887)
  • Melanargia epimede ssp. pseudolugens (Staudinger, 1887)
  • Melanargia epimede ssp. ganymedes Heyne, 1895 stat. nov.: Tibetum
• Melanargia asiatica (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922) (= dejeani Wagener, 1961 syn. nov., = elisa Wagener, 1961 syn. nov., = sigberti Bozano, 2004 syn. nov.): Sina

Pinacotheca

• Melanargia galathea, conspectus lateralis

• Melanargia galathea

• Melanargia arge

• Melanargia ines

• Melanargia lachesis

• Melanargia occitanica

• Melanargia russiae

• Melanargia titea (Melanargia larissa ssp. titea)

Bibliographia

• Nazari, V., W. Ten Hagen, et G. C. Bozano. 2010. Molecular Systematics and Phylogeny of the 'Marbled Whites' (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Melanargia Meigen). Systematic Entomology 35:132–147.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Melanargiam spectant.

• Biolib, www.biolib.cz
• Classificatio Satyrinorum, www.nymphalidae.net
• Funet, www.nic.funet.fi
• Satyrinae Palaeartici Occidentalis, www.satyrinae.yolasite.com