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Distribution and Habitat

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South-eastern Queensland at Cooloola, Fraser Island and North Stradbroke Island.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 2400 km2No information on population size, structure or dynamics.

Reference

Liem, D.S. (1974). ''A new species of the Litoria bicolour species group from southeast Queensland, Australia (Anura: Hylidae).'' Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 17(1), 169-174.

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J.-M. Hero
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H. Hines
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E. Meyer
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Found in sandy coastal and island freshwater lakes and wallum creeks. It prefers dense reed beds and often co-occurs with other "acid frogs" such as L. fallax and L. olongburensis.Spring and summer breeder, but may call on warm winter nights. Males call from reed or vegetation around a freshwater lake. Eggs are deposited on submerged vegetation.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Extent of occurrence < 20, 000km2 , but not severely fragmented. Threatened by development.ThreatsLocalised extermination of populations due to loss or fragmentation of habitat.High human visitation to the freshwater lakes important for breeding and trampling of reed beds and pollution of water.Water extraction for sandmining and domestic use has had significant impacts on populations on Stradbroke Island through habitat loss, water quality and alterations in hydrology.Conservation MeasuresProtected where it occurs in National Park, eg. Cooloola and Fraser Island.
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Cooloola sedge frog

provided by wikipedia EN

The Cooloola sedge frog or Cooloola tree frog (Litoria cooloolensis) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae.

It is endemic to Australia and only known from Fraser and North Stradbroke Islands, off south-eastern Queensland.[1][2]

Habitat

It inhabits sandy coastal and island freshwater lakes and wallum creeks, with a preference for dense reed beds. It is threatened by water extraction and pollution and by tramping of the reef beds. It occurs in the Great Sandy National Park.[1]

Description

This amphibian's back is yellowish green, speckled with dark spots, and the hidden surfaces of its thighs are orange with a purple-brown stripe.[3] The belly is grainy and white in color.[4]

L. cooloolensis, like other members of the genus Litoria, has horizontal irises.

Taxonomy

Litoria cooloolensis is part of the species-group L. bicolor, which was created to accommodate 7 species from the region that had characteristics in common.

The other members of the group are: Litoria fallax in Australia; Litoria bicolor in Austrália and Papua New Guine; Litoria bibonius, Litoria contrastens, Litoria longicrus and Litoria mystax in Papua New Guine.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Harry Hines; Ed Meyer; Jean-Marc Hero; David Newell; John Clarke (2004). "Litoria cooloolensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41032A10391210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41032A10391210.en. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Litoria cooloolensis Liem, 1974". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  3. ^ IUCN (2004-04-30). "Litoria cooloolensis: Harry Hines, Ed Meyer, Jean-Marc Hero, David Newell, John Clarke: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T41032A10391210". doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2004.rlts.t41032a10391210.en. Retrieved 2023-02-10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Rowland, J. 2012. Cooloola sedgefrog, Litoria cooloolensis. Targeted species survey guidelines. Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane.
  5. ^ Kraus, Fred; Allison, Allen (June 2004). "Two New Treefrogs from Normanby Island, Papua New Guinea". Journal of Herpetology (2): 197–207. doi:10.1670/100-03A. ISSN 0022-1511. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
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Cooloola sedge frog: Brief Summary

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The Cooloola sedge frog or Cooloola tree frog (Litoria cooloolensis) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae.

It is endemic to Australia and only known from Fraser and North Stradbroke Islands, off south-eastern Queensland.

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