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Craterellus fallax A. H. Sm. 1968

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Habitat ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sobre suelo y sobre hojas en descomposición en bosques de roble.
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Milagro Mata H.
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Eduardo Alvarado
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Cyclicity ( Spanish; Castilian )

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De mayo a octubre.
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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Distribucion en Costa Rica: En el Área de Conservación Pacífico Central (Hotel de Montaña Savegre y Jardín de Dota), Área de Conservación Amistad Pacífico (Zona Protectora Tablas, Villa Mills, La Chonta y Estación Cuericí), Área de Conservación Amistad Caribe (Parque Internacional La Amistad) y Área de Conservación Guanacaste (Parque Nacional Volcán Rincón de la Vieja).
Distribucion General: América del Norte y Colombia.
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Morphology ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Se encuentra creciendo en forma solitaria o agrupada.
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Milagro Mata H.
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Reproduction ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Por medio de esporas.
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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Cuerpos fructíferos con forma de embudo o trompeta, miden de 4,0 a 6,0 cm de diámetro, la superficie es seca, de apariencia lisa cuando está húmeda, algunas veces escuamulosa, de pardo oscuro a gris oscuro o negro. La superficie fértil es lisa o muy levemente venosa o subreticulada, de color gris blancuzco a gris rosáceo. El pie o estípite es negro, mide de 4,0 a 9,0 cm de longitud y de 0,5 a 1,5 cm de ancho.
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Benefits ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Comestible.
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Diagnostic Description ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Localidad del tipo:
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo:
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Craterellus fallax

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Craterellus fallax 2.jpg

Craterellus fallax is a species of "black trumpets" that occurs in Eastern North America where it replaces the European taxon Craterellus cornucopioides. C. fallax can also be separated by its yellow-orange spore print, where C. cornucopioides has a white spore print. It has often been considered a synonym of C. cornucopioides.[1][2][3] C. fallax is mycorrhizal, forming associations with Tsuga and Quercus species, among others.[4]

C. fallax is a choice edible fungus,[5] although is not substantial.[6]

References

  1. ^ Dahlman, Mattias; Danell, Eric; Spatafora, Joseph W. (April 2000). "Molecular systematics of Craterellus: cladistic analysis of nuclear LSU rDNA sequence data" (PDF). Mycological Research. 104 (4): 388–394. doi:10.1017/S0953756299001380. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-04.
  2. ^ Kuo, M. (2003, June). The Cantharellus/Craterellus clade. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: [1]
  3. ^ See page for Cr. fallax in Index Fungorum.
  4. ^ Matheny, Patrick; Austin, Emily; Birkebak, Joshua; Wolfenbarger, Aaron (July 2010). "Craterellus fallax, a Black Trumpet mushroom from eastern North America with a broad host range". Mycorrhiza. 20 (8): 569–575. doi:10.1007/s00572-010-0326-2. PMID 20602121. S2CID 22745958.
  5. ^ Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
  6. ^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 331. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
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Craterellus fallax: Brief Summary

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Craterellus fallax 2.jpg

Craterellus fallax is a species of "black trumpets" that occurs in Eastern North America where it replaces the European taxon Craterellus cornucopioides. C. fallax can also be separated by its yellow-orange spore print, where C. cornucopioides has a white spore print. It has often been considered a synonym of C. cornucopioides. C. fallax is mycorrhizal, forming associations with Tsuga and Quercus species, among others.

C. fallax is a choice edible fungus, although is not substantial.

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