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Mulanje Cycad

Encephalartos gratus Prain

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Encephalartos gratus Prain
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The World List of Cycads online edition in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Encephalartos gratus
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, wikipedia UK, Malawi Species List, South Africa Species List, Sweden Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, and Mozambique Species List
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Encephalartos gratus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia IT, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Encephalartos gratus
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Encephalartos gratus var. gratus
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The World List of Cycads online edition in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Encephalartos gratus var. gratus
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Encephalartos gratus var. gratus
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Mulanje cycad
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and Wikidata Common Names
Mulanje Cycad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Moelandjebroodboom preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja

(?) Gwerekwe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

合意非洲铁 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Encephalartos gratus Prain

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos
Encephalartos gratus Prain (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos
Encephalartos gratus Prain (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Encephalartos gratus Prain (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos
Encephalartos gratus Prain (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pruniferus Sweet
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos pungens (L. fil.) Lehm.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos repandus Sweet
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Encephalartos gratus Prain (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos Lehm.
Encephalartos gratus Prain (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos bubalium Melville
Encephalartos caffer Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, J. P. Sclavo & C. Crosiers
Encephalartos denticulatus
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Verdoorn
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol.
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis Verdoorn
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis P. Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild. & Lebrun
Encephalartos lebomboensis Verdoorn
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus Scott Jones & J. Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster et al.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos ngoyanus Verdoorn
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, J. P. Sclavo & C. Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi De Luca, D. W. Stev. & A. Moretti
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos vroomii W. Bull
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Cycadopsida
Cycadidae
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos Lehm.
Encephalartos gratus Prain (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol.
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos gratus Prain (this page)
Ceratozamia huastecorum S. Avendaño, Vovides & Cast.-Campos
Ceratozamia mirandae Vovides, Pérez-Farr. & Iglesias
Ceratozamia vovidesii Pérez-Farr. & Iglesias
Ceratozamia zoquorum Pérez-Farr., Vovides & Iglesias
Dioon angustifolium Miq.
Dioon argenteum T. J. Gregory, J. Chemnick, S. Salas-Morales & Vovides
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos barteri subsp. allochrous L. E. Newton
Encephalartos barteri subsp. barteri
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kanga Pócs & Q. Luke
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus Scott Jones & J. Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi De Luca, D. W. Stev. & A. Moretti
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos tegulaneus subsp. powysii Mirungu & Beentje
Encephalartos tegulaneus subsp. tegulaneus
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander
Macrozamia conferta D. L. Jones & P. I. Forst.
Macrozamia cranei D. L. Jones & P. I. Forst.
Macrozamia crassifolia P. I. Forst. & D. L. Jones
Macrozamia elegans K. D. Hill & D. L. Jones
Macrozamia flexuosa C. Moore
Macrozamia humilis D. L. Jones
Macrozamia lomandroides D. L. Jones
Macrozamia machinii P. I. Forst. & D. L. Jones
Macrozamia macleayi Miq.
Macrozamia occidua D. L. Jones & P. I. Forst
Macrozamia parcifolia P. I. Forst. & D. L. Jones
Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi W. Hill & F. Muell.
Macrozamia plurinervia (L. A. S. Johnson) D. L. Jones
Macrozamia secunda C. Moore
Macrozamia serpentina D. L. Jones & P. I. Forst.
Macrozamia spiralis (Salisb.) Miq.
Macrozamia viridis D. L. Jones & P. I. Forst.
Zamia elegantissima Schutzman, Vovides & R. S. Adams
Zamia erosa O. F. Cook & G. N. Collins
Zamia katzeriana (Regel) E. Rettig
Zamia oligodonta E. Calderón-Sáenz & D. W. Stev.
Zamia oreillyi C. Nelson
Zamia restrepoi (D. W. Stev.) A. Lindstr.
Zamia sandovalii C. Nelson
Zamia stricta Miq.
109 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Cycadopsida
Cycadidae
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos
Encephalartos gratus (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans
Encephalartos altensteinii
Encephalartos aplanatus
Encephalartos arenarius
Encephalartos barteri
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus
Encephalartos bubalinus
Encephalartos caffer
Encephalartos cerinus
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis
Encephalartos concinnus
Encephalartos cupidus
Encephalartos cycadifolius
Encephalartos delucanus
Encephalartos dolomiticus
Encephalartos dyerianus
Encephalartos equatorialis
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii
Encephalartos ferox
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi
Encephalartos ghellinckii
Encephalartos heenanii
Encephalartos hildebrandtii
Encephalartos hirsutus
Encephalartos horridus
Encephalartos horridus × Encephalartos longifolius
Encephalartos humilis
Encephalartos inopinus
Encephalartos ituriensis
Encephalartos kanga
Encephalartos kisambo
Encephalartos laevifolius
Encephalartos lanatus
Encephalartos latifrons
Encephalartos laurentianus
Encephalartos lebomboensis
Encephalartos lehmannii
Encephalartos longifolius
Encephalartos macrostrobilus
Encephalartos manikensis
Encephalartos marunguensis
Encephalartos middelburgensis
Encephalartos msinganus
Encephalartos munchii
Encephalartos natalensis
Encephalartos natalensis × Encephalartos woodii
Encephalartos ngoyanus
Encephalartos nubimontanus
Encephalartos paucidentatus
Encephalartos paucidentatus × Encephalartos heenanii
Encephalartos poggei
Encephalartos princeps
Encephalartos pterogonus
Encephalartos relictus
Encephalartos schaijesii
Encephalartos schmitzii
Encephalartos sclavoi
Encephalartos senticosus
Encephalartos septentrionalis
Encephalartos striatus
Encephalartos tegulaneus
Encephalartos transvenosus
Encephalartos trispinosus
Encephalartos turneri
Encephalartos umbeluziensis
Encephalartos villosus
Encephalartos whitelockii
Encephalartos woodii
unclassified Encephalartos

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Gymnospermae
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Cycadaceae
Zamioideae
Encephalartos
Encephalartos gratus (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans
Encephalartos altensteinii
Encephalartos aplanatus
Encephalartos arenarius
Encephalartos barteri
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus
Encephalartos bubalinus
Encephalartos caffer
Encephalartos cerinus
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis
Encephalartos concinnus
Encephalartos cupidus
Encephalartos cycadifolius
Encephalartos delucanus
Encephalartos dolomiticus
Encephalartos dyeri
Encephalartos dyerianus
Encephalartos equatorialis
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii
Encephalartos eximius
Encephalartos ferox
Encephalartos flavistrobilus
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi
Encephalartos ghellinckii
Encephalartos graniticola
Encephalartos graniticolus
Encephalartos heenanii
Encephalartos hildebrandtii
Encephalartos hirsutus
Encephalartos horridus
Encephalartos humilis
Encephalartos imbricans
Encephalartos inopinus
Encephalartos ituriensis
Encephalartos kanga
Encephalartos kisambo
Encephalartos laevifolius
Encephalartos lanatus
Encephalartos latifrons
Encephalartos laurentianus
Encephalartos lebomboensis
Encephalartos lehmannii
Encephalartos lemarinelianus
Encephalartos longifolius
Encephalartos macdonnellii
Encephalartos mackenziei
Encephalartos macrostrobilus
Encephalartos manikensis
Encephalartos marunguensis
Encephalartos middelburgensis
Encephalartos miquelii
Encephalartos moorei
Encephalartos msinganus
Encephalartos munchii
Encephalartos natalensis
Encephalartos ngoyanus
Encephalartos nubimontanus
Encephalartos paucidentatus
Encephalartos pauli-guilielmi
Encephalartos poggei
Encephalartos preissii
Encephalartos princeps
Encephalartos pterogonus
Encephalartos pungens
Encephalartos relictus
Encephalartos schaijesii
Encephalartos schmitzii
Encephalartos sclavoi
Encephalartos senticosus
Encephalartos septentrionalis
Encephalartos striatus
Encephalartos successibus
Encephalartos tegulaneus
Encephalartos transvenosus
Encephalartos tridentatus
Encephalartos trispinosus
Encephalartos turneri
Encephalartos umbeluziensis
Encephalartos venetus
Encephalartos verrucosus
Encephalartos villosus
Encephalartos voiensis
Encephalartos whitelockii
Encephalartos woodii
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