Not

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Diplodus holbrookii (Bean 1878) (Porgy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier 1830 (tomtate grunt)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Moxostoma valenciennesi Jordan 1885 (Greater Redhorse)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Argyrozona argyrozona (Valenciennes 1830) (Carpenter bream)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zapteryx exasperata (Jordan & Gilbert 1880) (banded guitarfish)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Camaropella lutea (Alb. & Schwein.) Lar. N. Vassiljeva 2007
• Global Biotic Interactions: Biscogniauxia repanda (Fr.) Kuntze 1891
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xylaria multiplex (Kunze) Fr. 1851
• Global Biotic Interactions: Uromyces caladii (Schwein.) Farl. 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bertia moriformis (Tode) De Not. 1844

parasitize

• Global Biotic Interactions: Mustela frenata Lichtenstein 1831 (Long-tailed Weasel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Kobus leche Gray 1850 (Lechwe -- Southern Lechwe)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eudorcas thomsonii (Günther 1884) (Thomson's Gazelle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758 (Wild Boar)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lama glama (Linnaeus 1758) (llama)