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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Amaranth Family » …

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Spinacia oleracea L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spinacia oleracea
Species recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Italy Species List, Kosovo Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, wikipedia ID, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Spinacia oleracea
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, Biopix Nature Photos, Kanda and Tsuruta 1995, FAOSTAT, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP
Spinacia oleracea L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Spinacia oleracea L.
Recognized by Biopix Nature Photos
Spinacia oleracea L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Spinacia oleracea Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Chenopodium oleraceum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Spinacia inermis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Spinacia oleracea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Spinacia oleracea
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Spinacia oleracea L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spinacia oleracea L.
Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Spinacia oleracea Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Chenopodium oleraceum (L.) E. H. L. Krause
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spinacia domestica Borkh.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spinacia glabra Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spinacia inermis Moench
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spinacia oleracea subsp. glabra (Miller) Coutinho
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spinacia sessiliflora Stokes
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spinacia spinosa Moench
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chenopodium oleraceum (L.) E. H. L. Krause
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spinacea oleracea
Equivalent name according to NCBI
Spinacia domestica Borkh.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spinacia glabra Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spinacia inermis Moench
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spinacia oleracea ssp. glabra (Miller) Coutinho
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spinacia oleracea subsp. orientalis M. M. Girenko
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spinacia oleracea var. bullata M. M. Girenko
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spinacia oleracea var. subspontanea M. M. Girenko
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spinacia sessiliflora Stokes
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spinacia spinosa Moench
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Chenopodium oleraceum (L.) E. H. L. Krause
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spinacia domestica Borkh.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spinacia glabra Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spinacia inermis Moench
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spinacia oleracea subsp. glabra (Miller) Coutinho
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spinacia sessiliflora Stokes
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spinacia spinosa Moench
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

English

spinach preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Spinach
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Afrikaans

Spinasie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Albanian

spinaqi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Amharic

ቆስጣ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

سبانخ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

սպանախ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Assamese

পালেং শাক preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

espinaca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Dirrik ispanağı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Ziazerba preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bavarian

Echter Spinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Шпінат агародны preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

পালং শাক preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Špinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

pinochez preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

обикновен спанак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

ဟင်းနုနွယ် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

espinac preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

菠菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
菠菜子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

spinacciu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Špinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

špenát setý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dagbani

Aleefo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

spinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian

ބޯވެލި preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Spinazie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Esperanto

Legoma spinaco preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

aedspinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

spinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Pinaatti
prefer
Recognized by admin
ruokapinaatti preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

épinard preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Espinaca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ბოსტნის ისპანახი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Spinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Greek, Modern (1453-)

σπανάκι preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Gujarati

પાલક (ભાજી) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Haitian; Haitian Creole

Epina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

תרד preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

पालक preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

spenót preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Spínat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Spinato preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Horenso preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

spionáiste preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Spinacio comune preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

ホウレンソウ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Bayem kebon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabiyè

Kpema preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ಪಾಲಕ್ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Самалдық preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kinyarwanda

Epinari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

시금치 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Siyale preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

spināti preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Spinaasj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Daržinis špinatas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Wšedny spinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Päinetsch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Спанаќ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Bayam preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ചീര preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

पालक preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Min Dong

Pŏ̤-lìng-chái preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Бууцай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Waaʼ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

पालुङ्गो preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

spináhtta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

spinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

espinarc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Oriya

ପାଳଙ୍ଗ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Голмандзы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

اسفناج preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Szpinak warzywny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Espinafre
prefer
Recognized by admin
espinafre preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Punjabi

ਪਾਲਕ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Spanac preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

шпинат огородный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Santali

ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱝ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Bloinigean-gàrraidh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

спанаћ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Špinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sindhi

پالڪ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Špenát siaty preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Špinača preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

spenat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tagalog

Espinaka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tajik

Испанох preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

பசலை கீரை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

పాల కూర preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

ปวยเล้ง preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tibetan

ཚལ་སྣག preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Ispanak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uighur; Uyghur

پالەك preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

шпинат городній preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

पलः preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
पालकी preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ᎢᏤᎢ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Wšědny spinat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

پالک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Rau chân vịt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Walloon

Spinasse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

ysbigoglys preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Western Frisian

spinaazje preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

菠菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zhuang; Chuang

byaekbohcaiq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zulu

Umkleshe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

سبانخ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

ایسپاناق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bcl

Espinaka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ckb

سپێناخ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hak

Po-lîn-chhòi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lld

Spinot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lzh

菠薐 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mzn

اسبناخ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nan

Poe-lêng-á preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nrm

Épinoches preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pap

spinazi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

پالک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Roa Tara

spinace preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

菠菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

菠菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

波薐 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
菠菜
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
菠薐
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
菠薐菜
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

菠菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 118 more languages
hide 118 languages

Curated hierarchies for Spinacia oleracea L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Spinacia
Spinacia oleracea L. (this page)
Spinacia tetrandra M. Bieb.
Spinacia turkestanica Iljin

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Amaranthaceae Juss.
Chenopodioideae Burnett
Spinacia L.
Spinacia oleracea L. (this page)
Spinacia oleracea subsp. oleracea
Spinacia oleracea subsp. turkestanica (Iljin) Del Guacchio & P. Caputo
Spinacia tetrandra M. Bieb.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Spinacia
Spinacia oleracea L. (this page)
Spinacia tetrandra M. Bieb.
Spinacia turkestanica Iljin

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Spinacia
Spinacia oleracea L. (this page)
Spinacia tetrandra M. Bieb.
Spinacia turkestanica Iljin

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Spinacia L.
Spinacia oleracea L. (this page)
Spinacia oleracea subsp. oleracea
Spinacia oleracea var. oleracea
Spinacia hybr
Spinacia oleraceae L.
Spinacia tetrandra Steven ex M. Bieb.
Spinacia turkestanica Iljin

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllanae
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Spinacia L.
Spinacia oleracea L. (this page)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
Caryophyllales
Chenopodiaceae
Chenopodioideae
Anserineae
Spinacia
Spinacia oleracea (this page)
Spinacia tetrandra
Spinacia turkestanica
unclassified Spinacia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodioideae
Atripliceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium oleraceum (this page)
Chenopodium acerifolium
Chenopodium adpressifolium
Chenopodium albescens
Chenopodium allanii
Chenopodium ambrosioides
Chenopodium amurense
Chenopodium antarcticum
Chenopodium aristatum
Chenopodium atripliciforme
Chenopodium auricomiforme
Chenopodium auricomum
Chenopodium ayare
Chenopodium badachschanicum
Chenopodium binzianum
Chenopodium bipinnatifidum
Chenopodium bohemicum
Chenopodium bontei
Chenopodium bryoniaefolium
Chenopodium bryoniifolium
Chenopodium burkartii
Chenopodium chenopodioides
Chenopodium christii
Chenopodium congolanum
Chenopodium cordobense
Chenopodium cornutum
Chenopodium coronopus
Chenopodium covillei
Chenopodium crusoeanum
Chenopodium cuneifolium
Chenopodium detestans
Chenopodium diversifolium
Chenopodium erosum
Chenopodium eustriatum
Chenopodium fallax
Chenopodium fasciculosum
Chenopodium ficifoliiforme
Chenopodium flabellifolium
Chenopodium foggii
Chenopodium formosanum
Chenopodium fremontii
Chenopodium glaucum
Chenopodium gracilispicum
Chenopodium griseochlorinum
Chenopodium gubanovii
Chenopodium hastatifolium
Chenopodium haumanii
Chenopodium hederiforme
Chenopodium helenense
Chenopodium huanghoense
Chenopodium iljinii
Chenopodium incanum
Chenopodium incisum
Chenopodium jedlickae
Chenopodium jehlikii
Chenopodium jenissejense
Chenopodium karoi
Chenopodium khorasanica
Chenopodium leptophylliforme
Chenopodium linciense
Chenopodium minuatum
Chenopodium missouriense
Chenopodium moquinianum
Chenopodium mucronatum
Chenopodium neomexicanum
Chenopodium nesodendron
Chenopodium nevadense
Chenopodium nidorosum
Chenopodium nitrariaceum
Chenopodium opulifolium
Chenopodium pallescens
Chenopodium pamiricum
Chenopodium papulosum
Chenopodium parodii
Chenopodium parryi
Chenopodium philippianum
Chenopodium phillipsianum
Chenopodium pilcomayense
Chenopodium podperae
Chenopodium prostratum
Chenopodium pueblense
Chenopodium purpurascens
Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium retusum
Chenopodium rubrum
Chenopodium ruderale
Chenopodium ruiz-lealii
Chenopodium sagittatum
Chenopodium serotinum
Chenopodium standleyanum
Chenopodium stellatum
Chenopodium stenophyllum
Chenopodium strictum
Chenopodium subficifolium
Chenopodium subglabrum
Chenopodium tonkinense
Chenopodium ucrainicum
Chenopodium watsonii
Chenopodium zerovii
Chenopodium zoellneri
Chenopodium ×
254 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodioideae
Anserineae
Spinacia
Spinacia inermis (this page)
Spinacia fera
Spinacia littoralis
Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia tetrandra
Spinacia turkestanica

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodioideae
Anserineae
Spinacia
Spinacia oleracea (this page)
Spinacia fera
Spinacia inermis
Spinacia littoralis
Spinacia tetrandra
Spinacia turkestanica
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