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Image of European privet
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European Privet

Ligustrum vulgare L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ligustrum vulgare L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Latvia Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Luxembourg Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia NN, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Ligustrum vulgare
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Global Invasive Species Database, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and ECOCROP
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
Ligustrum vulgare L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Ligustrum insulare
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum insulense
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum vulgare
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ligustrum vulgare
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Recognized by BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Ligustrum album Gueldenst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum angustifolium Gilib.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum decipiens Gand.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum insulare Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum insulense Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum italicum Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum lodense Glogau
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum oviforme Gand.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vicinum Gand.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. argenteovariegatum (Weston) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. aureovariegatum (Weston) Schelle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. aureum (H. Jaeger) Dippel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. auriflorum (Hoefker) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. buxifolium (G. Nicholson) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. chlorocarpum (Loudon) Schelle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. densiflorum (C. K. Schneid.) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. flaviflorum Murr ex Hegi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. glaucum (Mouill.) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. leucocarpum (Loudon) Schelle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. lodense (Glogau) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. microphyllum Murr ex Hegi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. pendulum (Carrière) Dippel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. pyramidale (Späth) Dippel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. rupicola (Hoefker) Hegi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. triphyllum Murr ex Hegi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum (G. Don) Schelle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare nanum Kohankie
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare pendulum Carrière
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare subsp. italicum (Mill.) Fukarek
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. argenteovariegatum Weston
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. atrovirens Hoefker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureovariegatum Weston
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureum H. Jaeger
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. auriflorum Hoefker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. buxifolium G. Nicholson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. chlorocarpum Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei P. D. Sell
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. densiflorum C. K. Schneid.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. glaucum Mouill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. insulense (Decne.) Hoefker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum (Mill.) Vahl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. lactiflorum Hoefker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. laurifolium Hoefker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. leucocarpum Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. macrophyllum Murr
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. pendulum (Carrière) Hoefker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. pyramidale Späth
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. rupicola Hoefker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. sempervirens Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. variegatum Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum G. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Olea humilis Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum album Gueldenst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum angustifolium Gilib.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum decipiens Gand.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum insulare Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum insulense Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum italicum Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum lodense Glogau
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum oviforme Gand.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vicinum Gand.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare nanum Kohankie
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare pendulum Carrière
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. argenteovariegatum (Weston) Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. aureovariegatum (Weston) Schelle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. aureum (H. Jaeger) Dippel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. auriflorum (Hoefker) Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. buxifolium (G. Nicholson) Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. chlorocarpum (Loudon) Schelle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. densiflorum (C. K. Schneid.) Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. flaviflorum Murr ex Hegi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. glaucum (Mouill.) Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. leucocarpum (Loudon) Schelle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. lodense (Glogau) Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. microphyllum Murr ex Hegi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. pendulum (Carrière) Dippel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. pyramidale (Späth) Dippel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. rupicola (Hoefker) Hegi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. triphyllum Murr ex Hegi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare fm. xanthocarpum (G. Don) Schelle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare ssp. italicum (Mill.) Fukarek
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. argenteovariegatum Weston
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. atrovirens Hoefker
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureovariegatum Weston
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureum H. Jaeger
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. auriflorum Hoefker
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. buxifolium G. Nicholson
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. chlorocarpum Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei P. D. Sell
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. densiflorum C. K. Schneid.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. glaucum Mouill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. insulense (Decne.) Hoefker
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum (Mill.) Vahl
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. lactiflorum Hoefker
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. laurifolium Hoefker
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. leucocarpum Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. macrophyllum Murr
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. pendulum (Carrière) Hoefker
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. pyramidale Späth
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. rupicola Hoefker
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. sempervirens Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. variegatum Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum G. Don
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Olea humilis Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum album Gueldenst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum album Gueldenst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum angustifolium Gilib.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum angustifolium Gilib.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum decipiens Gand.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum decipiens Gand.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum insulare Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum insulare Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum insulense Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum insulense Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum italicum Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum italicum Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum lodense Glogau
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum lodense Glogau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum oviforme Gand.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum oviforme Gand.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum sempervirens (Gray) Lindl.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vicinum Gand.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vicinum Gand.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. argenteovariegatum (Weston) Rehder
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. argenteovariegatum (Weston) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. aureovariegatum (Weston) Schelle
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. aureovariegatum (Weston) Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. aureum (H. Jaeger) Dippel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. aureum (H. Jaeger) Dippel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. auriflorum (Hoefker) Rehder
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. auriflorum (Hoefker) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. buxifolium (G. Nicholson) Rehder
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. buxifolium (G. Nicholson) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. chlorocarpum (Loudon) Schelle
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. chlorocarpum (Loudon) Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. densiflorum (C. K. Schneid.) Rehder
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. densiflorum (C. K. Schneid.) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. flaviflorum Murr ex Hegi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. flaviflorum Murr ex Hegi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. glaucum (Mouill.) Rehder
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. glaucum (Mouill.) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. leucocarpum (Loudon) Schelle
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. leucocarpum (Loudon) Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. lodense (Glogau) Rehder
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. lodense (Glogau) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. microphyllum Murr ex Hegi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. microphyllum Murr ex Hegi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. nanum Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. pendulum (Carrière) Dippel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. pendulum (Carrière) Dippel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. pyramidale (Späth) Dippel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. pyramidale (Späth) Dippel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. rupicola (Hoefker) Hegi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. rupicola (Hoefker) Hegi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. triphyllum Murr ex Hegi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. triphyllum Murr ex Hegi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum (G. Don) Schelle
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum (G. Don) Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare nanum Kohankie
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare nanum Kohankie
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare pendulum Carrière
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare pendulum Carrière
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare subsp. italicum (Mill.) Fukarek
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare subsp. italicum (Mill.) Fukarek
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. argenteovariegatum Weston
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. argenteovariegatum Weston
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. atrovirens Hoefker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. atrovirens Hoefker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureovariegatum Weston
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureovariegatum Weston
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureum H. Jaeger
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. aureum H. Jaeger
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. auriflorum Hoefker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. auriflorum Hoefker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. buxifolium G. Nicholson
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. buxifolium G. Nicholson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. chlorocarpum Loudon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. chlorocarpum Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei P. D. Sell
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei P. D. Sell
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. densiflorum C. K. Schneid.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. densiflorum C. K. Schneid.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. glaucum Mouill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. glaucum Mouill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. insulense (Decne.) Hoefker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. insulense (Decne.) Hoefker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum (Mill.) Vahl
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum (Mill.) Vahl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. lactiflorum Hoefker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. lactiflorum Hoefker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. laurifolium Hoefker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. laurifolium Hoefker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. leucocarpum Loudon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. leucocarpum Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. macrophyllum Murr
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. macrophyllum Murr
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. pendulum (Carrière) Hoefker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. pendulum (Carrière) Hoefker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. pyramidale Späth
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. pyramidale Späth
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. rupicola Hoefker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. rupicola Hoefker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. sempervirens Gray
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. sempervirens Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. variegatum Gray
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. variegatum Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum G. Don
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum G. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Olea humilis Salisb.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Olea humilis Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

English

california privet
prefer
Recognized by admin
privet
prefer
Recognized by admin
wild privet
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
European Privet
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
European privet preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

تمرحنة شائعة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

սրնգենի սովորական preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

sanxuanín preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi birgöz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Arbustu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Біручына звычайная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

обикновена маслинка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

olivereta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

欧洲女贞 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Obična kalina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

ptačí zob obecný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Wilde liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
wilde liguster
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Estonian

harilik liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Aitalikusteri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

troène commun preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Alfaneiro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gewöhnlicher Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Liguster
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

közönséges fagyal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

セイヨウイボタ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Прасика preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Lagoster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Хуымæтæджы сахъхъæд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

برگ نو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

ligustr pospolity preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Alfeneiro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Lemn câinesc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Бирючина обыкновенная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Калина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

zob vtáčí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Navadna kalina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Бирючина звичайна preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Yswydden preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

تمرحنه شائعه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

欧洲女贞 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

歐洲女貞 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 36 more languages
hide 36 languages

Curated hierarchies for Ligustrum vulgare L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare L. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Oleaceae
Ligustrum L.
Ligustrum vulgare L. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum fengjieense Xian Y. Li & Si Y. Zeng
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum minii Raizada
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum parvifolium Kiew
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu
Ligustrum × ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum × vicaryi Rehder

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare L. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare L. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum L.
Ligustrum vulgare L. (this page)
Ligustrum amurense Carrière
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Oleeae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare (this page)
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi
unclassified Ligustrum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare (this page)
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum
Ligustrum vulgare var. vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amamianum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coriaceum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulare
Ligustrum insulense
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum taquetii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum (this page)
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei
Ligustrum vulgare var. vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum insulense (this page)
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amamianum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coriaceum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulare
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum taquetii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum insulare (this page)
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amamianum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coriaceum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulense
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum taquetii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei (this page)
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum
Ligustrum vulgare var. vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum (this page)
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum
Ligustrum vulgare var. vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare var. xanthocarpum (this page)
Ligustrum vulgare f. xanthocarpum
Ligustrum vulgare var. coombei
Ligustrum vulgare var. italicum
Ligustrum vulgare var. vulgare
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