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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Rubus glaucus Benth. PL Hartw. 173. 1845
Stems biennial, 1-3 m. high, terete or nearly so, glabrous, more or less glaucous-pniinose, armed with rather small, recurved, flat prickles; leaves usually all pinnately trifoliolate; stipules setaceous; petioles, petiolules, and midveins recurved-prickly; petioles 5-10 cm. long; terminal leaflets petioluled, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 6-15 cm. long, glabrous and dark-green above, often blackening in drying, white-tomentose beneath, finely double-serrate, obtuse, rounded or subcordate at the base, abruptly acuminate; lateral veins 9-12 on each side; petiolules 1-5 cm. long; lateral leaflets sessile or subsessile, or those of the main stem petioluled, similar or a little more lanceolate, acute to rounded at the base; inflorescence rather few-flowered, rounded, terminal or in the upper leaf-axils; branches more or less tomentose and sometimes glandular; sepals lanceolate, gradually acuminate, densely tomentose, 6-7 mm. long, in fruit strongly reflexed; petals white, about equaling the sepals; fruit dark-purple, 12-20 mm. long, 8-15 mm. thick; drupelets numerous, tomentose when young.
Type locality: Mount Pichincha, Ecuador. Distribution-: Southern Mexico to Ecuador.
"Riibus eriocarpus Liebm. Vidensk. Meddel. 1852: 162
Rubus sp. occidentalis prox. Schlecht. & Cham. Linnaea 5: 571. 1830.
Rubus occidentalis Sdhlecht. Linnaea 13: 271. 1839. Not R. occidentalis L. 1753.
Rubus occidentalis. eriocarpus Focke, Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 4: 147. 1874.
1853.
armed
flattened, slightly recurved prickles; leaves all ternate, or those of the turions palmately quinate; stipules cetaceous, pubescent; petioles, petiolules, and midveins glabrous, prickly; petioles on the turions often 1 dm. long; terminal leaflets 6-10 cm. long, ovate, finely double-serrate, abruptly long-acuminate at the apex, rounded or cordate at the base, puberulent above, white-tomentose beneath; lateral veins 12-16 on each side; petiolule 2-3 cm. long; lateral leaflets ovate, lanceolate, rounded at the base, short-petioluled ; leaflets on the floral hranrhes Shorter and less acuminate, the median one with a petiolule 5-15 mm. long, the lateral 443
ones sessile; corymbs terminal, few-flowered, rarely also axillary in the upper axils, tomentose and with weak prickles; sepals lanceolate, longacuminate, 5-6 mm. long, strongly reflexed in fruit; petals elliptic, white, shorter than the sepals, erect; fruit oblong, rarely subglobose, 10-12 mm. long, 6-8 mm. thick; drupelets numerous, villous-tomentose.
Type locality: Chinautla, Puebla.
Distribution: Central and southern Mexico to Panama.
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bibliographic citation
Per Axel Rydberg. 1913. ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(5). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Rubus glaucus

provided by wikipedia EN

Rubus glaucus, commonly known as mora de Castilla or Andean raspberry, is a species of blackberry found in Latin America from Mexico to Bolivia, including the northern and central Andes.[1][2][3][4] It is similar to a loganberry in terms of taste and utility.[5]

Rubus glaucus is a perennial semi-erect climbing shrub, belonging to the rose family. It consists of several round and spiny stems that form the corona of the plant, 1 to 2 cm in diameter, and can grow up to 3 m. The leaves are trifoliate with serrated edges, dark green and white beam beneath. Both stems and leaves are covered by a white powder.[4]

The fruit is an ellipsoid compound drupe of 15 to 25 mm at its widest diameter, weighing 3-5 grams, green when formed, becoming red when ripe and then dark and bright purple. It consists of small drupes attached to the receptacle when ripe and fleshy whitish rich in vitamin C, calcium and phosphorus, bittersweet, and suitable for juices, nectars, jams, jellies, ice cream, pastries and confectionery. Fruit production is continuous with two annual peaks. Plants reach maturity and produce fruit after the first year extending through the rest of the plant's life which can be 12 to 20 years.[4]

The plant grows best at temperatures between 12 and 19 °C, with relative humidity of 80 to 90%, high sunshine and well distributed rainfall between 800 and 2,500 mm a year. It is native to tropical highlands of northwestern South America and Central America and prefers elevations between 1,500 m and 3,100 m. In countries such as Costa Rica it is found in the upper part of the Cordillera de Talamanca and the Central Volcanic Cordillera.

Similar species

References

  1. ^ Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 184: 1–223
  2. ^ Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín
  3. ^ Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1946. Rosaceae. En: Standley, P.C. & J.A. Steyermark (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part IV. Fieldiana, Botany 24(4): 432–484
  4. ^ a b c Rydberg, Per Axel. 1913. North American Flora 22(5): 442
  5. ^ National Academies Press, Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation ( 1989 ), page 214

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Rubus glaucus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Rubus glaucus, commonly known as mora de Castilla or Andean raspberry, is a species of blackberry found in Latin America from Mexico to Bolivia, including the northern and central Andes. It is similar to a loganberry in terms of taste and utility.

Rubus glaucus is a perennial semi-erect climbing shrub, belonging to the rose family. It consists of several round and spiny stems that form the corona of the plant, 1 to 2 cm in diameter, and can grow up to 3 m. The leaves are trifoliate with serrated edges, dark green and white beam beneath. Both stems and leaves are covered by a white powder.

The fruit is an ellipsoid compound drupe of 15 to 25 mm at its widest diameter, weighing 3-5 grams, green when formed, becoming red when ripe and then dark and bright purple. It consists of small drupes attached to the receptacle when ripe and fleshy whitish rich in vitamin C, calcium and phosphorus, bittersweet, and suitable for juices, nectars, jams, jellies, ice cream, pastries and confectionery. Fruit production is continuous with two annual peaks. Plants reach maturity and produce fruit after the first year extending through the rest of the plant's life which can be 12 to 20 years.

The plant grows best at temperatures between 12 and 19 °C, with relative humidity of 80 to 90%, high sunshine and well distributed rainfall between 800 and 2,500 mm a year. It is native to tropical highlands of northwestern South America and Central America and prefers elevations between 1,500 m and 3,100 m. In countries such as Costa Rica it is found in the upper part of the Cordillera de Talamanca and the Central Volcanic Cordillera.

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