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Bulrush

Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Schoenoplectus contortus
Species recognized by United States Species List
Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Schoenoplectus contortus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm.
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Schoenoplectus × contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA PLANTS images, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Scirpus olneyi nothovar. contortus Eames
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Scirpus olneyi var. contortus
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Scirpus × contortus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Scirpus contortus (Eames) T. Koyama
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scirpus olneyi var. contortus Eames
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scirpus contortus (Eames) T. Koyama
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Scirpus olneyi var. contortus Eames
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Scirpus contortus (Eames) T. Koyama
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Scirpus olneyi var. contortus Eames
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Scirpus olneyi var. contortus Eames
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Scirpus × contortus (Eames) T. Koyama
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Scirpus × contortus (Eames) T. Koyama
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

bulrush preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus
Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm. (this page)
Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart
Schoenoplectus annamicus (Raymond) T. Koyama
Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Mey.) Soják
Schoenoplectus carinatus (Sm.) Palla
Schoenoplectus confusus (N. E. Br.) Lye
Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus decipiens (Nees) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják
Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii (Boeckeler) Soják
Schoenoplectus etuberculatus (Steud.) Soják
Schoenoplectus halophilus Papch. & Laktionov
Schoenoplectus heptangularis Cabezas & Jim. Mejías
Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Chase) Soják
Schoenoplectus kuekenthalianus (Junge) D. H. Kent
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla
Schoenoplectus monocephalus (J. Q. He) S. Yun Liang & S. R. Zhang
Schoenoplectus muricinux (C. B. Clarke) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus muriculatus (Kük.) Browning
Schoenoplectus nipponicus (Makino) Soják
Schoenoplectus oblongus (T. Koyama) Soják
Schoenoplectus paludicola (Kunth) Palla
Schoenoplectus pulchellus (Kunth) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus rhodesicus (Podlech) Lye
Schoenoplectus scirpoides (Schrad.) Browning
Schoenoplectus steinmetzii (Fernald) S. G. Sm.
Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják
Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla
Schoenoplectus torreyi (Olney) Palla
Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus (Rchb.) Palla
Schoenoplectus × contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm. (this page)
Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart
Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Mey.) Soják
Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják
Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii (Boeckeler) Soják
Schoenoplectus etuberculatus (Steud.) Soják
Schoenoplectus halophilus Papch. & Laktionov
Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Chase) Soják
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla
Schoenoplectus nipponicus (Makino) Soják
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus scirpoides (Schrad.) Browning
Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják
Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla
Schoenoplectus torreyi (Olney) Palla
Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus × carinatus (Sm.) Palla
Schoenoplectus × flevensis (D. Bakker) Lansdown & Rumsey
Schoenoplectus × kuekenthalianus (Junge) D. H. Kent
Schoenoplectus × oblongus (T. Koyama) Soják
Schoenoplectus × steinmetzii (Fernald) S. G. Sm.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus
Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm. (this page)
Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart
Schoenoplectus annamicus (Raymond) T. Koyama
Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Mey.) Soják
Schoenoplectus carinatus (Sm.) Palla
Schoenoplectus confusus (N. E. Br.) Lye
Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus decipiens (Nees) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják
Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii (Boeckeler) Soják
Schoenoplectus etuberculatus (Steud.) Soják
Schoenoplectus halophilus Papch. & Laktionov
Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Chase) Soják
Schoenoplectus kuekenthalianus (Junge) D. H. Kent
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla
Schoenoplectus monocephalus (J. Q. He) S. Yun Liang & S. R. Zhang
Schoenoplectus muricinux (C. B. Clarke) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus nipponicus (Makino) Soják
Schoenoplectus oblongus (T. Koyama) Soják
Schoenoplectus paludicola (Kunth) Palla
Schoenoplectus pulchellus (Kunth) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus rhodesicus (Podlech) Lye
Schoenoplectus scirpoides (Schrad.) Browning
Schoenoplectus steinmetzii (Fernald) S. G. Sm.
Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják
Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla
Schoenoplectus torreyi (Olney) Palla
Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus
Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm. (this page)
Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart
Schoenoplectus annamicus (Raymond) T. Koyama
Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Mey.) Soják
Schoenoplectus carinatus (Sm.) Palla
Schoenoplectus confusus (N. E. Br.) Lye
Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus decipiens (Nees) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják
Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii (Boeckeler) Soják
Schoenoplectus etuberculatus (Steud.) Soják
Schoenoplectus halophilus Papch. & Laktionov
Schoenoplectus heptangularis Cabezas & Jim. Mejías
Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Chase) Soják
Schoenoplectus kuekenthalianus (Junge) D. H. Kent
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla
Schoenoplectus monocephalus (J. Q. He) S. Yun Liang & S. R. Zhang
Schoenoplectus muricinux (C. B. Clarke) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus muriculatus (Kük.) Browning
Schoenoplectus nipponicus (Makino) Soják
Schoenoplectus oblongus (T. Koyama) Soják
Schoenoplectus paludicola (Kunth) Palla
Schoenoplectus pulchellus (Kunth) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus rhodesicus (Podlech) Lye
Schoenoplectus scirpoides (Schrad.) Browning
Schoenoplectus steinmetzii (Fernald) S. G. Sm.
Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják
Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla
Schoenoplectus torreyi (Olney) Palla
Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus (Rchb.) Palla
Schoenoplectus contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm. (this page)
Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus × Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
Schoenoplectus americanus Volkart
Schoenoplectus annamicus (Raymond) T. Koyama
Schoenoplectus articulatus Forssk.
Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Mey.) Soják
Schoenoplectus confusus (N. E. Br.) Lye
Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus decipiens (Nees) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják
Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii (Bockeler) Soják
Schoenoplectus erectus Poir.
Schoenoplectus etuberculatus (Steud.) Soják
Schoenoplectus halophilus Papch. & Laktionov
Schoenoplectus heptangularis Cabezas & Jim. Mejías
Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Chase) Soják
Schoenoplectus hooperiae J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus kuekenthalianus (Junge) D. H. Kent
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus lacustris × Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
Schoenoplectus lacustris × Schoenoplectus triqueter
Schoenoplectus litoralis Palla
Schoenoplectus monocephalus (J. Q. He) S. Yun Liang & S. R. Zhang
Schoenoplectus muricinux (C. B. Clarke) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus muriculatus (Kük.) J. Browning
Schoenoplectus nipponicus (Makino) Soják
Schoenoplectus oblongus (T. Koyama) Soják
Schoenoplectus paludicola (Kunth) Palla
Schoenoplectus pulchellus (Kunth) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus rhodesicus (Podlech) Lye
Schoenoplectus scirpoides (Schrad.) J. Browning
Schoenoplectus steinmetzii (Fernald) S. G. Sm.
Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják
Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla
Schoenoplectus torreyi Palla
Schoenoplectus triqueter Palla
Schoenoplectus triquetrer (Linnaeus) Palla
Schoenoplectus × buchenaui (Cif. & Giacom.) Rothm.
Schoenoplectus × schmidtianus (Junge) Lemke

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Lilianae
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus (Rchb.) Palla
Schoenoplectus × contortus (Eames) S. G. Sm. (this page)
Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller
Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Mey.) Soják
Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják
Schoenoplectus erectus (Poir.) Palla ex J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus etuberculatus (Steud.) Soják
Schoenoplectus hallii (A. Gray) S. G. Sm.
Schoenoplectus heterochaetus (Chase) Soják
Schoenoplectus juncoides (Roxb.) Palla
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus litoralis (Schrad.) Palla
Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus purshianus (Fernald) M. T. Strong
Schoenoplectus saximontanus (Fernald) J. Raynal
Schoenoplectus smithii (A. Gray) Soják
Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla
Schoenoplectus torreyi (Olney) Palla
Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla
Schoenoplectus × kuekenthalianus (Junge) D. H. Kent
Schoenoplectus × oblongus (T. Koyama) Soják
Schoenoplectus × steinmetzii (Fernald) S. G. Sm.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
monocots
commelinids
Poales
Cyperaceae
Scirpus
Scirpus × contortus (this page)
Scirpus ablepharus
Scirpus aciformis
Scirpus adscendens
Scirpus aegialites
Scirpus aemulans
Scirpus albibracteatus
Scirpus albidus
Scirpus alboater
Scirpus albovaginatus
Scirpus albovittatus
Scirpus albus
Scirpus amazonicus
Scirpus amentaceus
Scirpus angulatus
Scirpus angustifolius
Scirpus appendiculatus
Scirpus ardea
Scirpus arechavaletae
Scirpus arrhenopogon
Scirpus arunensis
Scirpus atratus
Scirpus atropurpureovaginatus
Scirpus avatshensis
Scirpus bachmannianus
Scirpus bahiensis
Scirpus balearicus
Scirpus bangalorensis
Scirpus barbatulus
Scirpus barbulatus
Scirpus bengalensis
Scirpus bergsonii
Scirpus berlandieri
Scirpus bicapitatus
Scirpus biceps
Scirpus bifolius
Scirpus brachyantherus
Scirpus brayi
Scirpus brevivaginatus
Scirpus brittonianus
Scirpus bromeliifolius
Scirpus brunneus
Scirpus bufonius
Scirpus bulbosus
Scirpus burchellii
Scirpus calolepis
Scirpus camtschaticus
Scirpus canaliculatotriqueter
Scirpus candelabrum
Scirpus capillifolius
Scirpus capsularis
Scirpus cellulosus
Scirpus chaetarius
Scirpus chaetodes
Scirpus chamissoi
Scirpus chamissonis
Scirpus chloroticus
Scirpus chubutensis
Scirpus cinereofuscus
Scirpus circinatus
Scirpus clathratus
Scirpus cognatus
Scirpus collinus
Scirpus conglomeratus
Scirpus coniferus
Scirpus conostachys
Scirpus constitutionis
Scirpus coreanus
Scirpus coronatus
Scirpus costulatus
Scirpus crinitus
Scirpus cumingii
Scirpus cylindraceus
Scirpus cylindricus
Scirpus cyperiformis
Scirpus decumanus
Scirpus depressus
Scirpus desprauxii
Scirpus desvauxii
Scirpus dictyospermus
Scirpus didymostachyus
Scirpus dioecus
Scirpus distichophyllus
Scirpus distigmaticus
Scirpus dombeyanus
Scirpus donianus
Scirpus dregeanus
Scirpus drepanensis
Scirpus drummondii
Scirpus dussianus
Scirpus ehrenbergii
Scirpus fohaiensis
Scirpus intermedius
Scirpus karuizawensis
Scirpus littoralis
Scirpus mattfeldianus
Scirpus mucronatus
Scirpus schansiensis
Scirpus supinus
Scirpus ternatanus
Scirpus trapezoideus
675 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
monocots
commelinids
Poales
Cyperaceae
Scirpus
Scirpus olneyi
Scirpus olneyi var. contortus (this page)
Scirpus olneyi f. australis
Scirpus olneyi f. minor
Scirpus olneyi var. longisetis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Angiospermae
monocots
commelinids
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus
Schoenoplectus contortus (this page)
Schoenoplectus acutus
Schoenoplectus americanus
Schoenoplectus annamicus
Schoenoplectus articulatus
Schoenoplectus blakei
Schoenoplectus brachyceras
Schoenoplectus bucharicus
Schoenoplectus californicus
Schoenoplectus carinatus
Schoenoplectus chamissoi
Schoenoplectus chen-mouii
Schoenoplectus chuanus
Schoenoplectus clemensii
Schoenoplectus confusus
Schoenoplectus corymbosus
Schoenoplectus decipiens
Schoenoplectus deltarum
Schoenoplectus dissachanthus
Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii
Schoenoplectus erectus
Schoenoplectus etuberculatus
Schoenoplectus fistulosus
Schoenoplectus flevensis
Schoenoplectus fluviatilis
Schoenoplectus fohaiensis
Schoenoplectus fuscorubens
Schoenoplectus glaucus
Schoenoplectus grossheimii
Schoenoplectus grossus
Schoenoplectus hallii
Schoenoplectus heptangularis
Schoenoplectus hondoensis
Schoenoplectus hotarui
Schoenoplectus javanus
Schoenoplectus jingmenensis
Schoenoplectus juncoides
Schoenoplectus kandawlayensis
Schoenoplectus komarovii
Schoenoplectus kuekenthalianus
Schoenoplectus lacustris
Schoenoplectus laevis
Schoenoplectus lateriflorus
Schoenoplectus leucanthus
Schoenoplectus lineolatus
Schoenoplectus litoralis
Schoenoplectus maritimus
Schoenoplectus melanospermus
Schoenoplectus merrillii
Schoenoplectus microglumis
Schoenoplectus monocephalus
Schoenoplectus monophyllus
Schoenoplectus multisetus
Schoenoplectus muricinux
Schoenoplectus muriculatus
Schoenoplectus naikianus
Schoenoplectus nipponicus
Schoenoplectus novae-angliae
Schoenoplectus oblongus
Schoenoplectus ohwianus
Schoenoplectus oligosetus
Schoenoplectus olneyi
Schoenoplectus orthorhizomatus
Schoenoplectus osoreyamensis
Schoenoplectus paludicola
Schoenoplectus patentiglumis
Schoenoplectus praelongatus
Schoenoplectus prolifer
Schoenoplectus pseudoarticulatus
Schoenoplectus pseudotriqueter
Schoenoplectus pulchellus
Schoenoplectus pungens
Schoenoplectus purshianus
Schoenoplectus quinquefarius
Schoenoplectus raynalianus
Schoenoplectus rechingeri
Schoenoplectus rhodesicus
Schoenoplectus rigidus
Schoenoplectus riparius
Schoenoplectus robustus
Schoenoplectus schoofii
Schoenoplectus scirpoides
Schoenoplectus sect. Actaeogeton
Schoenoplectus sect. Malacogeton
Schoenoplectus sect. Schoenoplectus
Schoenoplectus sect. Supini
Schoenoplectus senegalensis
Schoenoplectus smithii
Schoenoplectus steinmetzii
Schoenoplectus subbisetosus
Schoenoplectus subterminalis
Schoenoplectus subulatus
Schoenoplectus supinus
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
Schoenoplectus tatora
Schoenoplectus torreyi
Schoenoplectus trapezoideus
Schoenoplectus triangulatus
Schoenoplectus triqueter
Schoenoplectus uzenensis
Schoenoplectus wallichii
23 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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