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Blessed Milkthistle

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus mariae Garsault
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Carduus marianus L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Silybum marianum
Species recognized by Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Afghanistan Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lebanon Species List, Libya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Peru Species List, Portugal Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Tajikistan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Silybum marianum
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP
Silybum marianum (L. (1848))
Recognized by IABIN
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Flora of Zimbabwe
Silybum marianum (Linnaeus) Gaertner
Recognized by eFloras
Silybum marianum Gaertn.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Carduus lactifolius
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Carduus marianus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Carduus versicolor
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mariacantha maculosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Silybum intermedium
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Silybum leucanthum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Silybum maculatum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Silybum mariae
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Silybum marianum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Silybum marianum
Recognized by Flickr Group, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
Species recognized by IUCN, Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Silybum pygmaeum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Carduus lactifolius Stokes
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus mariae Cr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus marianus L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus versicolor Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carthamus maculatum (Scop.) Lam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mariacantha maculosa Bub.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mariana lactea Hill
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mariana mariana (L.) Hill
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Silybum intermedium Willk.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Silybum leucanthum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Silybum maculatum (Scop.) Moench
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Silybum mariae (Cr.) A. Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Silybum pygmaeum Cass.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus lactifolius Stokes
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus mariae Cr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus marianus
Synonym according to NCBI
Carduus marianus L.
Synonym according to Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and Flora of Zimbabwe
Carduus versicolor Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carthamus maculatum (Scop.) Lam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mariacantha maculosa Bub.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mariana lactea Hill
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Mariana mariana (L.) Hill
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Silybum intermedium Willk.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Silybum leucanthum Jord. & Fourr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Silybum maculatum (Scop.) Moench
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Silybum mariae (Cr.) A. Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Silybum pygmaeum Cass.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus lactifolius Stokes
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carduus lactifolius Stokes
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Carduus mariae Cr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carduus mariae Crantz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Carduus marianus L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carduus marianus L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Carduus versicolor Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carduus versicolor Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Carthamus maculatum (Scop.) Lam.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carthamus maculatum (Scop.) Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cirsium maculatum Scop.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Mariacantha maculosa Bub.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Mariacantha maculosa Bubani
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Mariana lactea Hill
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Mariana lactea Hill
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Mariana mariana (L.) Hill
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Mariana mariana (L.) Hill
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Silybum intermedium Willk.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Silybum intermedium Willk.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Silybum leucanthum Jord. & Fourr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Silybum leucanthum Jord. & Fourr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Silybum maculatum (Scop.) Moench
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Silybum maculatum Moench
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Silybum mariae (Cr.) A. Gray
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Silybum mariae (Crantz) A. Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Silybum pygmaeum Cass.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Silybum pygmaeum Cass.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Milk thistle
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
St. Mary's thistle
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
milk thistle
prefer
Recognized by admin
Milk-thistle
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
blessed milkthistle preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Blessed milkthistle
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Afrikaans

Melkdissel preferred
Recognized by admin

Arabic

خرشوف (خَرشوف)، خشروف (خُشْروف)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
خشروف (خُشْروف، خَشْروف)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
شوك الجمل (شوك الجَمَل)، لخلاخ (لِخْلاخ)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
شوك الحنش (شُوك الحَنَش)، لخلاخ (لِخْلاخ)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
شوك الغزال (شُوك الغَزال)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
شوك سنارى (شُوك سِنَّارى)، شوك نصاره (شُوك نَصَّاره)
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
شوك الحليب preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Կաթնափուշ բծավոր preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

cardu marianu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi alaqanqal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Astalikardu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Растаропша плямістая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

бял трън preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

card marià preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

乳蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
水飞蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

askall mogh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Marijin oslobod preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

ostropestřec mariánský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Mariadistel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Lakta kardo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

harilik maarjaohakas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Maarianohdake
prefer
Recognized by admin
maarianohdake preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Chardon Marie
prefer
Recognized by admin
chardon-Marie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Cardo leiteiro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ბაყაყურა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gewöhnliche Mariendistel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Γαϊδουράγκαθο preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

גדילן מצוי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

máriatövis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Cardo di S. Maria preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Cardo lattario
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Cardo mariano
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

オオアザミ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
マリアアザミ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Asennan n weɣyul preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Alatiken preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Алатікен preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
الاتىكەن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Givzonik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Tikrasis margainis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Млечен трн preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Мэригийн чонын өргөс preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Mariatistel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Arcachòfa preferred
Recognized by admin
Artichauds fòls
prefer
Recognized by admin

Persian

خار مریم preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Ostropest plamisty preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Cardo-mariano preferred
Recognized by admin

Pushto; Pashto

مريم څڅ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

расторопша пятнистая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Гујина трава preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

pestrec mariánsky preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Cardo mariano preferred
Recognized by Flora do Brasil and admin
Cardo asnal
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Pegasti badelj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Mariatistelsläktet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tajik

Хори каррок preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Розторопша плямиста preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

مریم گوکھرد preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Sutli qushqo'nmas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Walloon

tcherdon Notru-Dame preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Ysgallen Fair preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

سلبين مريمى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

عادی آلاقانقال preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

De Ch

Mariendistel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Arab

گڤزۆنک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Latn

Givzonik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

لے preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

乳蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

奶蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
水飞蓟
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
水飞雉
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
老鼠筋
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

乳薊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

乳薊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

乳薊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 58 more languages
hide 58 languages

Curated hierarchies for Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Silybum
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (this page)
Silybum eburneum Coss. & Dur.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
Silybum Vaill. ex Adans.
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (this page)
Silybum eburneum Coss. & Durieu

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Silybum
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (this page)
Silybum eburneum Coss. & Dur.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Silybum
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (this page)
Silybum eburneum Coss. & Dur.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Silybum Vaill.
Silybum marianum Gaertn. (this page)
Mariana murbeckii Font Quer
Silybum eburneum Coss. & Durieu

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduus L.
Carduus mariae Garsault (this page)
Carduus abruzzensis Arènes
Carduus acanthoides L.
Carduus acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × Carduus crispus
Carduus acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × Carduus defloratus
Carduus acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × Carduus nutans
Carduus acanthoides × Carduus nutans
Carduus affinis Guss.
Carduus afromontanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus albescens Rouy
Carduus amanus Rech. fil.
Carduus argentatus L.
Carduus asturicus Franco
Carduus axillaris Gaudin
Carduus baeocephalus Webb
Carduus beckianus Soó
Carduus bourgaei Kazmi
Carduus camplonensis Devesa & Talavera
Carduus cantabricus Devesa & Talavera
Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren.
Carduus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus cephalanthus Viv.
Carduus chevallieri Barratte ex Chevall.
Carduus chrysacanthus Ten.
Carduus clavulatus Link
Carduus collinus Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus conjungens R. E. Fr.
Carduus corbariensis Timb. & Theven.
Carduus corymbosus Ten.
Carduus crispus L.
Carduus crispus subsp. crispus × Carduus defloratus
Carduus crispus subsp. crispus × Carduus nutans
Carduus crispus subsp. crispus × Carduus personata
Carduus crispus × Carduus nutans
Carduus cyrneus Schlüssel & Jeanm.
Carduus defloratus L.
Carduus defloratus × Carduus nutans
Carduus defloratus × Carduus personata
Carduus edelbergii Rech. fil.
Carduus estivali Arènes
Carduus fallax Borbás 1877
Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv.
Carduus gibsonii
Carduus gigas Ucria
Carduus grassensis Briq. & Cavill. 1931
Carduus hamulosus Ehrh.
Carduus heteromorphus Sennholz
Carduus intercedens Hausskn.
Carduus juratzkae Beck
Carduus khekii Murr
Carduus kirghisicus Sultanova
Carduus lanuginosus Willd.
Carduus leptacanthus Fresen.
Carduus leptocephalus Peterm. 1847
Carduus leptocladus Durieu
Carduus leridanus Devesa & Talavera
Carduus lesurinus Rouy
Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balb.
Carduus litigiosus × Carduus nigrescens
Carduus lobulatus Borbás
Carduus macrocephalus Desf.
Carduus majellensis Huter, Porta & Rigo
Carduus malyi Greuter
Carduus meratii Arènes
Carduus merxmuelleri Kazmi
Carduus millefolius R. E. Fr.
Carduus modestii Tamamsch.
Carduus moritzii Brügger
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Carduus nawaschinii Bordz.
Carduus nevadensis Greene
Carduus nutans × Carduus personata
Carduus nyassanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus olympicus Boiss.
Carduus onopordioides Fisch. ex M. Bieb.
Carduus onopyxos Hill
Carduus orthocephalus Wallr.
Carduus pancicii Sch. Bip. ex Nyman
Carduus peisonis Teyber
Carduus personata Jacq.
Carduus poolii Brügger
Carduus pseudohamulosus Beck
Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Carduus ramosissimus Pančić
Carduus rechingerianus Kazmi
Carduus rivasgodayanus Devesa & Talavera
Carduus ruwenzoriensis S. Moore
Carduus schimperi Sch. Bip.
Carduus schulzeanus Ruhmer
Carduus sepincolus Hausskn.
Carduus septentrionalis Devesa & Talavera
Carduus simplicifolius Sang.
Carduus squarrosus DC. ex Lowe
Carduus sylvarum R. E. Fr.
Carduus tenuiflorus W. M. Curtis
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Carduus tmoleus Boiss.
Carduus transcaspicus Gand.
Carduus uncinatus M. Bieb.
Carduus weizensis Hayek
Carduus × gillottii Rouy
171 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Silybum Adans.
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (this page)
Silybum eburneum Coss. & Durieu

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (this page)
Ageratina urbani (Ekman ex Urb.) R. M. King & H. Rob.
Ascidiogyne sanchezvegae Cabrera
Aspilia cardenasii H. Rob.
Aspilia chevalieri O. Hoffm. & Muschl.
Baccharis davidsonii Cuatrec.
Bidens elliotii (S. Moore) Sherff
Bidens herzogii (Sherff) D. J. N. Hind
Blepharispermum pubescens S. Moore
Bothriocline fruticosa (C. D. Adams) D. J. N. Hind
Bothriocline moramballae (Oliv. & Hiern) O. Hoffm.
Calea dalyi Pruski & Urbatsch
Calea huanchacana Pruski
Calea nematophylla Pruski
Calea rhombifolia S. F. Blake
Calea woodii P. Pozo & D. J. N. Hind
Centratherum cardenasii H. Rob.
Crassocephalum ducis-aprutii (Chiov.) S. Moore
Dendrophorbium acuminatissimum (Cabrera) D. J. N. Hind
Dendrophorbium biserrifolium (Kuntze) D. J. N. Hind
Dendrophorbium coroicense (Rusby) C. Jeffrey
Dicoma incana (Baker) O. Hoffm.
Dimerostemma asperatum S. F. Blake
Diplostephium cinereum Cuatrec.
Echinops guineensis C. D. Adams
Emilia chiovendeana (Muschl.) Lisowski
Emilia pammicrocephala (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey
Emilia pseudactis C. Jeffrey
Espeletia brachyaxiantha S. Díaz
Espeletia brassicoidea Cuatrec.
Espeletia curialensis Cuatrec.
Espeletia estanislana Cuatrec.
Espeletia frontinoensis Cuatrec.
Espeletia hartwegiana Sch. Bip. ex Cuatrec.
Espeletia occidentalis A. C. Sm.
Espeletia paipana S. Díaz & P. Pedraza
Espeletia pycnophylla Cuatrec.
Gynoxys cochabambensis Cabrera
Gynoxys compressissima Cuatrec.
Gynoxys neovelutina Cuatrec.
Gynoxys tablaensis Cabrera
Helichrysum argyranthum O. Hoffm.
Helichrysum brunioides Moeser
Helichrysum brunioides subsp. brunioides
Helichrysum brunioides subsp. recurvifolium Lisowski
Helichrysum inyangense Wild
Helichrysum itremense Humbert
Helichrysum mildbraedii Moeser
Helichrysum moggii Wild
Helichrysum ruandense Lisowski
Ichthyothere woodii Frisby & D. J. N. Hind
Inulanthera nuda Kallersjo
Koanophyllon hotteanum (Urb. & Ekman) R. M. King & H. Rob.
Lactuca stipulata Stebbins
Loricaria lucida Cuatrec.
Loricaria thyoides Sch. Bip.
Loricaria unduaviensis Cuatrec.
Mikania manomoi D. J. N. Hind & Frisby
Mikaniopsis nyungwensis Lisowski
Mikaniopsis rwandensis Lisowski
Mikaniopsis troupinii Lisowski
Neocuatrecasia epapposa D. J. N. Hind
Neocuatrecasia tysonii H. Rob.
Parastrephia phyliciformis (Meyen) Cabrera
Parastrephia quadrangularis (Meyen) Cabrera
Parastrephia teretiuscula (Kuntze) Cabrera
Pectis harryi D. J. N. Hind & Frisby
Pentacalia beckii (Cabrera) Cuatrec.
Pentacalia jelskii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.
Pentacalia lewisii H. Rob. & Cuatrec.
Peucephyllum schottii A. Gray
Praxelis chiquitensis (B. L. Rob.) R. M. King & H. Rob.
Praxelis porophylloides (B. L. Rob.) D. J. N. Hind
Prenanthes subpeltata Stebbins
Senecio canescens (Bonpl.) Cuatrec.
Senecio mariettae Muschl.
Senecio pflanzii (Perkins) Cuatrec.
Senecio sabinjoensis Muschl.
Senecio serratifolius (Meyen & Walp.) Cuatrec.
Senecio stylotrichus Cabrera
Stenopadus colombianus Cuatrec. & Steyerm.
Stevia sarensis B. L. Rob.
Vernonia ixiamensis Rusby
Vernonia kirungae R. E. Fr.
Vernonia latisquamata (Humbert) Humbert
Vernonia leandrii Humbert
Vernonia mecistophylla Baker
Vernonia nimbaensis C. D. Adams
Vernonia santacruzensis Hieron.
Werneria glaberrima Phil.
Werneria orbignyana Wedd.
Werneria pectinata Lingelsh.
Werneria plantaginifolia Wedd. ex Klatt
Werneria solivifolia Sch. Bip.
Werneria staticifolia Sch. Bip.
Xenophyllum ciliolatum (A. Gray) V. A. Funk
Xenophyllum digitatum (Wedd.) V. A. Funk
Xenophyllum humile (Kunth) V. A. Funk
Xenophyllum incisum (Phil.) V. A. Funk
Xenophyllum lycopodioides (S. F. Blake) V. A. Funk
Xenophyllum poposum (Phil.) V. A. Funk
1364 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cardueae
Carduinae
Silybum
Silybum marianum (this page)
Silybum eburneum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Mariacantha
Mariacantha maculosa (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Silybum
Silybum mariae (this page)
Silybum eburneum
Silybum intermedium
Silybum leucanthum
Silybum maculatum
Silybum marianum
Silybum morianum
Silybum pygmaeum
Silybum squarrosum
Silybum × gonzaloi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduus
Carduus lactifolius (this page)
Carduus acanthifolius
Carduus acanthium
Carduus acaulescens
Carduus ambiguus
Carduus amplifolius
Carduus angusticeps
Carduus angustifolius
Carduus arachnoideus
Carduus argentatus
Carduus argyracanthus
Carduus armenus
Carduus auriculatus
Carduus autareticus
Carduus baldschuanicus
Carduus bernardinus
Carduus bicolor
Carduus bicolorifolius
Carduus brachycephalus
Carduus breweri
Carduus broteroi
Carduus bulbosus
Carduus caesius
Carduus californicus
Carduus canaliculatus
Carduus chinensis
Carduus ciliolatus
Carduus cinereus
Carduus cirsium
Carduus clavatus
Carduus colchicus
Carduus coloratus
Carduus comosus
Carduus coronata
Carduus cosmelii
Carduus diversifolius
Carduus edulis
Carduus elongatus
Carduus erucagineus
Carduus fimbriatus
Carduus gilensis
Carduus glaberrimus
Carduus glaucophyllus
Carduus glutinosus
Carduus indicus
Carduus karelinii
Carduus kondratjukii
Carduus lachnocephalus
Carduus laterifolius
Carduus latisquamus
Carduus leiocephalus
Carduus macranthus
Carduus mitis
Carduus montosus
Carduus mouillefarinii
Carduus munuerae
Carduus narcissi
Carduus neomexicanus
Carduus nuriensis
Carduus nutantiformis
Carduus oliganthus
Carduus peregrinus
Carduus petrophilus
Carduus podacanthus
Carduus polyclonos
Carduus polymorphus
Carduus potosinus
Carduus pringlei
Carduus pseudosyriacus
Carduus ptarmicifolius
Carduus rheginus
Carduus ruderalis
Carduus salisburgensis
Carduus semipinnatus
Carduus simplex
Carduus sinensis
Carduus songoricus
Carduus stangii
Carduus strictus
Carduus subcarlinoides
Carduus subdecurrens
Carduus subinteger
Carduus sumanus
Carduus thessalus
Carduus tianschanicus
Carduus tioganus
Carduus tomentosus
Carduus transalpinus
Carduus trilobatus
Carduus tweedyi
Carduus velatus
Carduus virgatus
Carduus viridiflorus
Carduus vivariensis
Carduus wrightii
Carduus xeranthemoides
Carduus × bergadensis
Carduus × killiasii
Carduus × muellneri
Carduus × pycnocephaloformis
Carduus × theriotii
448 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Silybum
Silybum maculatum (this page)
Silybum eburneum
Silybum intermedium
Silybum leucanthum
Silybum mariae
Silybum marianum
Silybum morianum
Silybum pygmaeum
Silybum squarrosum
Silybum × gonzaloi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Silybum
Silybum leucanthum (this page)
Silybum eburneum
Silybum intermedium
Silybum maculatum
Silybum mariae
Silybum marianum
Silybum morianum
Silybum pygmaeum
Silybum squarrosum
Silybum × gonzaloi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Silybum
Silybum intermedium (this page)
Silybum eburneum
Silybum leucanthum
Silybum maculatum
Silybum mariae
Silybum marianum
Silybum morianum
Silybum pygmaeum
Silybum squarrosum
Silybum × gonzaloi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduus
Carduus versicolor (this page)
Carduus acanthifolius
Carduus acanthium
Carduus acaulescens
Carduus ambiguus
Carduus amplifolius
Carduus angusticeps
Carduus angustifolius
Carduus arachnoideus
Carduus argentatus
Carduus argyracanthus
Carduus armenus
Carduus auriculatus
Carduus autareticus
Carduus baldschuanicus
Carduus bernardinus
Carduus bicolor
Carduus bicolorifolius
Carduus brachycephalus
Carduus breweri
Carduus broteroi
Carduus bulbosus
Carduus caesius
Carduus californicus
Carduus canaliculatus
Carduus chinensis
Carduus ciliolatus
Carduus cinereus
Carduus cirsium
Carduus clavatus
Carduus colchicus
Carduus coloratus
Carduus comosus
Carduus coronata
Carduus cosmelii
Carduus diversifolius
Carduus edulis
Carduus elongatus
Carduus erucagineus
Carduus fimbriatus
Carduus gilensis
Carduus glaberrimus
Carduus glaucophyllus
Carduus glutinosus
Carduus indicus
Carduus karelinii
Carduus kondratjukii
Carduus lachnocephalus
Carduus laterifolius
Carduus latisquamus
Carduus leiocephalus
Carduus macranthus
Carduus mitis
Carduus montosus
Carduus mouillefarinii
Carduus munuerae
Carduus narcissi
Carduus neomexicanus
Carduus nuriensis
Carduus nutantiformis
Carduus oliganthus
Carduus peregrinus
Carduus petrophilus
Carduus podacanthus
Carduus polyclonos
Carduus polymorphus
Carduus potosinus
Carduus pringlei
Carduus pseudosyriacus
Carduus ptarmicifolius
Carduus rheginus
Carduus ruderalis
Carduus salisburgensis
Carduus semipinnatus
Carduus simplex
Carduus sinensis
Carduus songoricus
Carduus stangii
Carduus strictus
Carduus subcarlinoides
Carduus subdecurrens
Carduus subinteger
Carduus sumanus
Carduus thessalus
Carduus tianschanicus
Carduus tioganus
Carduus tomentosus
Carduus transalpinus
Carduus trilobatus
Carduus tweedyi
Carduus velatus
Carduus virgatus
Carduus viridiflorus
Carduus vivariensis
Carduus wrightii
Carduus xeranthemoides
Carduus × bergadensis
Carduus × killiasii
Carduus × muellneri
Carduus × pycnocephaloformis
Carduus × theriotii
448 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Silybum
Silybum pygmaeum (this page)
Silybum eburneum
Silybum intermedium
Silybum leucanthum
Silybum maculatum
Silybum mariae
Silybum marianum
Silybum morianum
Silybum squarrosum
Silybum × gonzaloi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Silybum
Silybum marianum (this page)
Silybum marianum var. marianum
Silybum eburneum
Silybum intermedium
Silybum leucanthum
Silybum maculatum
Silybum mariae
Silybum morianum
Silybum pygmaeum
Silybum squarrosum
Silybum × gonzaloi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduus
Carduus marianus (this page)
Carduus acanthifolius
Carduus acanthium
Carduus acaulescens
Carduus ambiguus
Carduus amplifolius
Carduus angusticeps
Carduus angustifolius
Carduus arachnoideus
Carduus argentatus
Carduus argyracanthus
Carduus armenus
Carduus auriculatus
Carduus autareticus
Carduus baldschuanicus
Carduus bernardinus
Carduus bicolor
Carduus bicolorifolius
Carduus brachycephalus
Carduus breweri
Carduus broteroi
Carduus bulbosus
Carduus caesius
Carduus californicus
Carduus canaliculatus
Carduus chinensis
Carduus ciliolatus
Carduus cinereus
Carduus cirsium
Carduus clavatus
Carduus colchicus
Carduus coloratus
Carduus comosus
Carduus coronata
Carduus cosmelii
Carduus diversifolius
Carduus edulis
Carduus elongatus
Carduus erucagineus
Carduus fimbriatus
Carduus gilensis
Carduus glaberrimus
Carduus glaucophyllus
Carduus glutinosus
Carduus indicus
Carduus karelinii
Carduus kondratjukii
Carduus lachnocephalus
Carduus laterifolius
Carduus latisquamus
Carduus leiocephalus
Carduus macranthus
Carduus mitis
Carduus montosus
Carduus mouillefarinii
Carduus munuerae
Carduus narcissi
Carduus neomexicanus
Carduus nuriensis
Carduus nutantiformis
Carduus oliganthus
Carduus peregrinus
Carduus petrophilus
Carduus podacanthus
Carduus polyclonos
Carduus polymorphus
Carduus potosinus
Carduus pringlei
Carduus pseudosyriacus
Carduus ptarmicifolius
Carduus rheginus
Carduus ruderalis
Carduus salisburgensis
Carduus semipinnatus
Carduus simplex
Carduus sinensis
Carduus songoricus
Carduus stangii
Carduus strictus
Carduus subcarlinoides
Carduus subdecurrens
Carduus subinteger
Carduus sumanus
Carduus thessalus
Carduus tianschanicus
Carduus tioganus
Carduus tomentosus
Carduus transalpinus
Carduus trilobatus
Carduus tweedyi
Carduus velatus
Carduus virgatus
Carduus viridiflorus
Carduus vivariensis
Carduus wrightii
Carduus xeranthemoides
Carduus × bergadensis
Carduus × killiasii
Carduus × muellneri
Carduus × pycnocephaloformis
Carduus × theriotii
448 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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