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Image of Black Mangrove
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Black Mangrove

Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia africana
Species recognized by Benin Species List, Cameroon Species List, Ghana Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Liberia Species List, Mauritania Species List, Nigeria Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Senegal Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Togo Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and South Atlantic Species List
Avicennia elliptica
Species recognized by South Atlantic Species List
Avicennia germinans
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Brazil Species List, Cameroon Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, French Guiana Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Liberia Species List, Mauritania Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Panama Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Saint Barthelemy Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Senegal Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Venezuela Species List, Cuba Species List, Mexico Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, EOL authors, TRY summarized records, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Avicennia germinans
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, and ECOCROP
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Recognized by NBII images, West African Plants, and EOL staff
Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Avicennia germinans (Linnaeus) Stearn
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis (L.) L. 1764
Form recognized by GBIF classification
Avicennia nitida
Species recognized by Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Curacao Species List, Ecuador Species List, French Guiana Species List, Ghana Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Liberia Species List, Nigeria Species List, Panama Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Suriname Species List, Mexico Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Avicennia nitida (L.) L.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Brazil
Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth
Recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Avicennia africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and USDA PLANTS images
Avicennia germinans
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Avicennia germinans
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, and Tree carbon estimates
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Species recognized by IUCN, Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia lamarckiana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia meyeri
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia nitida
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia oblongifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia officinalis var. nitida
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Avicennia africana Beauv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia elliptica Thunb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia floridana Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans Mold.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis H. N. Mold.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis H. N. Mold.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (Kunth) Mold.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (Kunth) Mold.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia lamarckiana Presl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia meyeri Miq.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia nitida Jacquin
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia oblongifolia Nutt. ex Chapm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia officinalis var. nitida Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Bontia germinans L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hilairanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Van Tiegh.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hilairanthus tomentosus (Jacq.) Van Tiegh.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia africana Beauv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia elliptica Thunb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia floridana Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia germinans fm. aberrans Mold.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia germinans fm. brasiliensis H. N. Mold.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia germinans fm. venezuelensis H. N. Mold.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (Kunth) Mold.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (Kunth) Mold.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia lamarckiana Presl
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia meyeri Miq.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia nitida
Synonym according to NCBI
Avicennia nitida Jacquin
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia oblongifolia Nutt. ex Chapm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia officinalis var. nitida Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bontia germinans L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hilairanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Van Tiegh.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hilairanthus tomentosus (Jacq.) Van Tiegh.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia africana Beauv.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia africana Beauverd
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia elliptica Thunb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia elliptica Thunb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia floridana Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia floridana Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans Mold.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans Moldenke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis H. N. Mold.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis Moldenke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis H. N. Mold.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis Moldenke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (Kunth) Mold.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (Kunth) Moldenke
Synonym according to Flora do Brasil and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (Kunth) Mold.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (Kunth) Moldenke
Synonym according to Flora do Brasil and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia lamarckiana C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia lamarckiana Presl
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia meyeri Miq.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia meyeri Miq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia nitida Jacquin
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia oblongifolia Nutt. ex Chapm.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia oblongifolia Nutt. ex Chapm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata Kuntze
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia officinalis var. nitida Kuntze
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia officinalis var. nitida Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia tomentosa Jacq.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bontia germinans L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bontia germinans L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hilairanthus germinans (L.) Cornejo
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hilairanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Tiegh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hilairanthus nitidus (Jacq.) Van Tiegh.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hilairanthus tomentosus (Jacq.) Tiegh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hilairanthus tomentosus (Jacq.) Van Tiegh.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

English

Black Mangrove preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and Wikidata Common Names
black mangrove
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species

Bulgarian

брилянтна авицения preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

萌芽海榄雌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
黑海榄雌
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

kolíkovník černý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Schwarze Mangrove preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ブラックマングローブ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Sereíba preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Mangle Negro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

黑皮红树 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

黑皮紅樹 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 7 more languages
hide 7 languages

Curated hierarchies for Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (this page)
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Mold.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Mold.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Acanthaceae Juss.
Avicennioideae Miers
Avicennia L.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (this page)
Avicennia alba Blume
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Moldenke
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Avicennia officinalis L.
Avicennia rumphiana Hallier fil.
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (this page)
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Mold.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Mold.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (this page)
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Mold.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Mold.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (this page)
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis (L.) L. 1764
Avicennia germinans f. germinans
Avicennia germinans var. venezuelensis Moldenke
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia catalog
Avicennia eocenica Berry
Avicennia eucalyptifolia Zipp. ex Moldenke
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina Vierh.
Avicennia nitida (L.) L.
Avicennia nitidaformis Berry
Avicennia schauerana
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia nitida (L.) L. (this page)
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia catalog
Avicennia eocenica Berry
Avicennia eucalyptifolia Zipp. ex Moldenke
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina Vierh.
Avicennia nitidaformis Berry
Avicennia schauerana
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis (L.) L. 1764 (this page)
Avicennia germinans f. germinans
Avicennia germinans var. venezuelensis Moldenke

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (this page)
Avicennia africana P. Beauv.
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (this page)
Acanthus ilicifolius L.
Aphelandra gracilis Leonard
Aphelandra leonardii McDade
Aphelandra mildbraediana Leonard
Aphelandra pharangophila Leonard
Aphelandra porphyrocarpa Leonard
Aphelandra rusbyi Britton
Aphelandra taborensis Leonard
Barleria ameliae A. Meeuse
Barleria baluganii Ensermu
Barleria brownii S. Moore
Barleria calole I. Darbysh.
Barleria capitata Klotzsch
Barleria carruthersiana S. Moore
Barleria crabbeoides I. Darbysh.
Barleria craveniae I. Darbysh.
Barleria cyanea S. Moore
Barleria damarensis T. Anderson
Barleria deserticola I. Darbysh. & E. Tripp
Barleria fernandae I. Darbysh.
Barleria fissimuroides I. Darbysh.
Barleria fulvostellata C. B. Clarke
Barleria fulvostellata subsp. mangochiensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria glandulostamina I. Darbysh.
Barleria jubata S. Moore
Barleria kaloxytona Lindau
Barleria lichtensteiniana Nees
Barleria macrostegia Nees
Barleria meeuseana P. G. Mey.
Barleria merxmuelleri P. G. Mey
Barleria namba I. Darbysh.
Barleria obtusisepala C. B. Clarke
Barleria papillosa T. Anderson
Barleria paucidentata Benoist
Barleria pulchella Benoist
Barleria rupicola I. Darbysh.
Barleria schenckii Schinz
Barleria senensis Klotzsch
Barleria solitaria P. G. Mey
Barleria torrei I. Darbysh.
Barleria villosa S. Moore
Blepharis dunensis Vollesen
Blepharis gazensis Vollesen
Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl.
Brunoniella neocaledonica (Heine) Moylan
Chlamydacanthus euphorbioides Lindau
Crossandra multidentata Vollesen
Dicliptera nyangana I. Darbysh.
Graptophyllum macrostemon Heine
Graptophyllum ophiolithicum Heine
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila heinei Sreem.
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreem.
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila quadrivalvis (Buch.-Ham.) Nees
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hypoestes acuminata Baker
Hypoestes isalensis Benoist
Hypoestes maculosa Nees
Hypoestes taeniata Benoist
Isoglossa punctata (Vahl) Brummitt & J. R. I. Wood
Isoglossa vulcanicola Mildbr.
Justicia
Justicia
Justicia adhaerens Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia adhatoda L.
Justicia adhatodoides (E. Mey. ex Nees) V. A. W. Graham
Justicia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau
Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H. J. Sm. & C. Moran
Justicia gorongozana Vollesen
Justicia israelvargasii Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia maxima (Lindau) S. Moore
Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia quinqueangularis J. König ex Roxb.
Justicia rigens Benoist
Lepidagathis riedeliana Nees
Melittacanthus divaricatus S. Moore
Mendoncia camerounensis Breteler & Wieringa
Mimulopsis arborescens C. B. Clarke
Mimulopsis excellens Lindau
Ruttya speciosa (Hochst.) Engl.
Samuelssonia verrucosa Urb. & Ekman
Sclerochiton bequaertii De Wild.
Sclerochiton coeruleus (Lindau) S. Moore
Stenandrium amoenum (Benoist) Vollesen
Stenandrium carolinae Leonard & Proctor ex Proctor
Stenandrium droseroides Nees
Stenandrium villarroelii J. R. I. Wood
Suessenguthia multisetosa (Rusby) Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Thunbergia hirsuta T. Anderson
Thunbergia mildbraediana Lebrun & Touss.
Trichanthera gigantea (Bonpl.) Nees
Whitfieldia purpurata (Benoist) Heine
Zygoruellia richardii Baill.
434 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennioideae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans (this page)
Avicennia alba
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia integra
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina × Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia lamarckiana (this page)
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia meyeri (this page)
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia oblongifolia (this page)
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (this page)
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (this page)
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata (this page)
Avicennia officinalis var. acuminata
Avicennia officinalis var. alba
Avicennia officinalis var. nitida

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia officinalis var. nitida (this page)
Avicennia officinalis var. acuminata
Avicennia officinalis var. alba
Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis (this page)
Avicennia tomentosa var. australasica
Avicennia tomentosa var. campechensis
Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis (this page)
Avicennia tomentosa var. australasica
Avicennia tomentosa var. campechensis
Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans (this page)
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis (this page)
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis (this page)
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia africana (this page)
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans (this page)
Avicennia germinans f. aberrans
Avicennia germinans f. brasiliensis
Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis
Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis
Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia nitida (this page)
Avicennia nitida var. trinitensis
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia marina
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

World Register of Marine Species

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (this page)
Avicennia alba Blume
Avicennia balanophora Stapf & Moldenke
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia (Valeton) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina subsp. rumphiana (Hallier fil.) Bakh.
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Moldenke ex Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. australasica (Walp.) Moldenke ex N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina var. eucalyptifolia (Valet.) N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina var. marina (Forsk.) Vierh.
Avicennia marina var. resinifera (Fort.) Bakhuizen
Avicennia marina var. resinifera (G. Forst.) Bakh.
Avicennia officinalis L.
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke
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