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Image of Centaurea jacea subsp. julica (Hayek) Greuter
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Brown Knapweed

Centaurea jacea L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Centaurea jacea L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Centaurea jacea
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, Italy Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Centaurea jacea
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, and ECOCROP
Centaurea jacea L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Sweden, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Centaurea jacea L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Centaurea jacea Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Centaurea jacea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Centaurea jacea
Recognized by Flickr Group and Flickr BHL
Centaurea jacea L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Centaurea jacea L.
Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Alternative Names

Centaurea amara L.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Centaurea approximata Gren.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea banatica Kern.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea bracteata Scop.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea decumbens Dubois
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea gracilior Reut.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea gracilis Bor.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea haynaldii Borbás
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea humifusa Gueldenst.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia Gugler
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia (DC.) Gremli)
Centaurea jacea var. cadevallii Font Quer
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea mollis Schleich.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea nana Chesn.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea nana Chesn. ex Steud.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea nemophila Jord.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea nigrescens Gren. & Godr.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea pratensis Salisb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea pygmaea Chesn.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea pygmaea Chesn. ex DC.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea simplex Murr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea simplex Murr. ex Steud.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Centaurea viretorum Jord.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

brown knapweed preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
meadow knapweed
prefer
Recognized by admin
Brown-Ray Knapweed
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
brownray knapweed
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
brown-ray knapweed
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
brown-rayed knapweed
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
common knapweed
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
hardheads
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Brownray knapweed
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

قنطريون بني preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Mandabelar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Васілёк лугавы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

ливадна метличина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

centàurea jàcea preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

棕矢车菊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
棕色矢车菊
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

chrpa luční preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Knopurt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Knopurt
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Knoopkruid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
knoopkruid
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Kampa centaŭreo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

arujumikas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Ahdekaunokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
ahdekaunokki
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Centaure jacée preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Centauree jacee
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Centaurée jacée
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Jacée des prés
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Jacée
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Tête de moineau
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
centaurée jacée
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gewöhnliche Flockenblume preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Wiesen-Flockenblume
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Wiesenflockenblume
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

réti imola preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Erba amara
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Fiordaliso stoppione preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982 and Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Pļavas dzelzene preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Pakrūminė bajorė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

различник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

സെന്റൗറിയ ജാസീ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Engknoppurt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
engknoppurt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

قنطوریان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Chaber łąkowy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Василек луговой preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Василёк луговой
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Serbian

Васиљак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Зечина
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Различак
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Shambala

Različak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

nevädza lúčna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

cartamo silvestre preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
cártamo silvestre
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
escoba blanca y negra
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
escoba negra
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
escoba yesquera
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
hierba de los burros
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
liebrecilla
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
yerba ojera
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
yerba rosa
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
yácea de los prados. Altoaragonés: escobera
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Gulskära preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Rödklint
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Turkish

Çayır peygamber çiçeğ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Волошка лучна preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Nitrugižbobaine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

قنطريون بنى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nds Nl

Harderwieker ruut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Pakrūminė bajuorė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pakrūmėnė bajuorė
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Sr Ec

Различак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Različak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 35 more languages
hide 35 languages

Curated hierarchies for Centaurea jacea L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea jacea L. (this page)
Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia (DC.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea subsp. banatica Hayek
Centaurea jacea subsp. forojulensis (Poldini) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea subsp. haynaldii (Hayek) Hayek
Centaurea jacea subsp. jacea
Centaurea jacea subsp. julica (Hayek) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. substituta (Czer.) A. D. Mikheev
Centaurea jacea subsp. timbalii (Martrin-Donos) Br.-Bl.
Centaurea jacea subsp. vinyalsii (Sennen) O. Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda
Centaurea jacea subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Greuter
Centaurea aetaliae (Somm.) Beguinot
Centaurea ainetensis Boiss.
Centaurea aladaghensis Wagenitz
Centaurea amanosensis M. Bona
Centaurea androssovii Iljin
Centaurea aphrodisea Boiss.
Centaurea argecillensis Gredilla
Centaurea argentea L.
Centaurea aspera L.
Centaurea bigerrensis Pau
Centaurea biokovensis Teyber
Centaurea blancheana Mout.
Centaurea bofilliana Sennen ex Devesa & E. López
Centaurea borysthenica Gruner
Centaurea bruguierana (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.
Centaurea castellanoides S. Talavera
Centaurea centauroides L.
Centaurea chaldaeorum Náb.
Centaurea chrysantha Wagenitz
Centaurea cineraria L.
Centaurea costae Willk.
Centaurea cuneifolia Sibth. & Sm.
Centaurea debdouensis I. Breitwieser & D. Podl.
Centaurea deflexa Wagenitz
Centaurea demirkapiensis K. Micevski
Centaurea dichroa Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea donetzica Klok.
Centaurea ducellieri Batt. & Trab.
Centaurea ebenoides Heldr. ex S. Moore
Centaurea eflanensis (Kaya & Bancheva)
Centaurea epirota Halácsy
Centaurea forsythiana Levier ex Filigh., Farris, Pisanu & Urbani
Centaurea gabrielis-blancae J. Fernández Casas
Centaurea gadorensis G. Blanca
Centaurea galicicae K. Micevski
Centaurea geluensis Boiss. & Hausskn.
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch
Centaurea hadacii Wagenitz
Centaurea hanrii Jord.
Centaurea hololeuca Boiss.
Centaurea idaea Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen
Centaurea jordaniana Gren. & Godron
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
Centaurea kandavanensis Wagenitz
Centaurea konkae Klok.
Centaurea kupcsokiana J. Wagner
Centaurea leptophylla (C. Koch) Tchihat.
Centaurea litardierei Jahand. & Maire
Centaurea litigiosa (Fiori) Arrigoni
Centaurea macroptilon Borbás
Centaurea maireana Emberger
Centaurea microlonchoides Boiss.
Centaurea mirabilis Rouy
Centaurea montaltensis (Lacaita) Peruzzi
Centaurea nemoralis Jord.
Centaurea noguerensis Mateo
Centaurea pallescens Del.
Centaurea pangaea W. Greuter & K. Papanicolaou
Centaurea pawlowskii D. Phitos & J. Damboldt
Centaurea pentadactyli Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.
Centaurea perrottettii DC.
Centaurea pestalozzae Boiss.
Centaurea phaeolepis Coss.
Centaurea pineticola Iljin
Centaurea pinetorum Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea poculatoris W. Greuter
Centaurea pontica Prodan & E. I. Nyárády
Centaurea pouzinii DC.
Centaurea pubescens Willd.
Centaurea pulchella Ledeb.
Centaurea pulvinata (G. Blanca) G. Blanca
Centaurea rahiminejadii Negaresh
Centaurea reducta Wagenitz
Centaurea rhizocalathium (C. Koch) Tchihat.
Centaurea ropalon Pomel
Centaurea rumelica Roiss.
Centaurea rutifolia Sibth. & Sm.
Centaurea samothracica Strid & Kit Tan
Centaurea sanandajensis Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea santamariae Font Quer ex N. Garcia & Susanna
Centaurea schimperi DC.
Centaurea shahuensis Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea shumkana Kit Tan, Shuka & Wagenitz
Centaurea sicula L.
Centaurea sieheana Wagenitz
Centaurea simonkaiana Hayek
Centaurea sintenisiana Gand.
Centaurea solitaria Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Koganin
Centaurea sphaerocephala L.
Centaurea stoebe L.
Centaurea stuessyi Arnelas, Devesa & E. López
Centaurea treskana K. Micevski
Centaurea triniifolia Heuff.
Centaurea turkestanica Franch.
Centaurea tuzgoluensis Aytaç & H. Duman
Centaurea uniflora Turra
Centaurea wagenitzii Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea werneri Wagenitz, F. H. Hellw. & Parolly
670 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
Centaurea L.
Centaurea jacea L. (this page)
Centaurea jacea subsp. banatica Hayek
Centaurea jacea subsp. forojulensis (Poldini) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea subsp. haynaldii (Hayek) Hayek
Centaurea jacea subsp. jacea
Centaurea jacea subsp. julica (Hayek) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. substituta (Czerep.) Mikheev
Centaurea jacea subsp. vinyalsii (Sennen) O. Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda
Centaurea jacea subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Greuter
Centaurea alfonsoi Negaresh
Centaurea ambigua Guss.
Centaurea argentea L.
Centaurea cariensiformis Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea caroli-henrici Gabrieljan & Dittrich
Centaurea carolipauana Fern. Casas & Susanna
Centaurea carratracensis Lange
Centaurea carystea Trigas & Constantin
Centaurea cassia Boiss.
Centaurea cithaeronea Phitos & Constantin.
Centaurea corymbosa Pourr.
Centaurea cyanomorpha Stef. & T. Georgiev
Centaurea cylindrocephala Bornm.
Centaurea cyrenaica Bég. & Vacc.
Centaurea dalmatica A. Kern.
Centaurea damascena Boiss.
Centaurea daralagoezica (Fomin) Greuter
Centaurea debeauxii Godr.
Centaurea decipiens Thuill.
Centaurea delucae C. Guarino & Rampone
Centaurea dhofarica Baker
Centaurea fenzlii Reichardt
Centaurea foucauldiana Maire
Centaurea glomerata Vahl
Centaurea gudrunensis Boiss. & Hausskn.
Centaurea gulissashwilii Dumbadze
Centaurea hanrii Jord.
Centaurea hyrcanica Bornm.
Centaurea iberica Trevis. ex Spreng.
Centaurea irritans Wagenitz
Centaurea kamalnejadii Negaresh
Centaurea kavadarensis Micevski
Centaurea kotschyana Heuff. ex W. D. J. Koch
Centaurea kotschyi (Boiss.) Hayek
Centaurea kozjakensis Micevski
Centaurea kunkelii N. Garcia
Centaurea kurdica Reichardt
Centaurea kusanii Radic
Centaurea lacaitae Peruzzi
Centaurea lacerata (Hausskn.) Halácsy
Centaurea laconica Boiss.
Centaurea lactiflora Halácsy
Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss.
Centaurea lagascana Graells
Centaurea lainzii Fern. Casas
Centaurea lancifolia Sieber ex Spreng.
Centaurea langei Nyman
Centaurea lanigera DC.
Centaurea lanulata Eig
Centaurea leptophylla (K. Koch) Tchich.
Centaurea limbata Hoffmanns. & Link
Centaurea macedonica Boiss.
Centaurea magistrorum Arrigoni & Camarda
Centaurea mollis Waldst. & Kit.
Centaurea movlavia Parsa
Centaurea musimomum Maire
Centaurea neiceffii Degen & H. Wagner
Centaurea niederi Heldr.
Centaurea nigrescens Willd.
Centaurea ochrocephala Wagenitz
Centaurea odessana Prodan
Centaurea oranensis Greuter & M. V. Agab.
Centaurea ovina Pall. ex Willd.
Centaurea palanganensis Ranjbar & Askari
Centaurea polyacantha Willd.
Centaurea pseudokotschyi Wagenitz
Centaurea ptarmicifolia Halácsy ex Hayek
Centaurea ptosimopappoides Wagenitz
Centaurea pubescens Willd.
Centaurea pugioniformis Nyár.
Centaurea pulchella Ledeb.
Centaurea pullata L.
Centaurea pulvinata (Blanca) Blanca
Centaurea pungens Pomel
Centaurea radichii Plazibat
Centaurea ragusina L.
Centaurea rahiminejadii Negaresh
Centaurea raimondoi Bancheva & Kaya
Centaurea rechingeri Phitos
Centaurea sakarensis Bancheva & Raimondo
Centaurea saligna (K. Koch) Wagenitz
Centaurea savranica Klokov
Centaurea scabiosa L.
Centaurea scannensis Anzal., Soldano & F. Conti
Centaurea schimperi DC.
Centaurea schousboei Lange
Centaurea scillae Brullo
Centaurea sclerolepis Boiss.
Centaurea scopulorum Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea scripczinskyi Mikheev
Centaurea skopjensis Micevski
Centaurea takredensis Coss.
Centaurea theryi Emb. & Maire
Centaurea tomentella Hand.-Mazz.
Centaurea trichocephala M. Bieb. ex Willd.
Centaurea vatevii Degen, Urum. & H. Wagner
Centaurea × basilei Sennen
Centaurea × broteroana Font Quer
Centaurea × hervieri Degen
Centaurea × noguerensis Mateo
711 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea jacea L. (this page)
Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia (DC.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea subsp. banatica Hayek
Centaurea jacea subsp. forojulensis (Poldini) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea subsp. haynaldii (Hayek) Hayek
Centaurea jacea subsp. jacea
Centaurea jacea subsp. julica (Hayek) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. substituta (Czer.) A. D. Mikheev
Centaurea jacea subsp. timbalii (Martrin-Donos) Br.-Bl.
Centaurea jacea subsp. vinyalsii (Sennen) O. Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda
Centaurea jacea subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Greuter
Centaurea aetaliae (Somm.) Beguinot
Centaurea ainetensis Boiss.
Centaurea aladaghensis Wagenitz
Centaurea amanosensis M. Bona
Centaurea aphrodisea Boiss.
Centaurea argecillensis Gredilla
Centaurea argentea L.
Centaurea aspera L.
Centaurea bigerrensis Pau
Centaurea biokovensis Teyber
Centaurea blancheana Mout.
Centaurea bofilliana Sennen ex Devesa & E. López
Centaurea borysthenica Gruner
Centaurea bruguierana (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.
Centaurea castellanoides S. Talavera
Centaurea centauroides L.
Centaurea chaldaeorum Náb.
Centaurea chrysantha Wagenitz
Centaurea cineraria L.
Centaurea corensis F. Valsecchi & R. Filigheddu
Centaurea costae Willk.
Centaurea cuneifolia Sibth. & Sm.
Centaurea debdouensis I. Breitwieser & D. Podl.
Centaurea deflexa Wagenitz
Centaurea demirkapiensis K. Micevski
Centaurea dichroa Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea donetzica Klok.
Centaurea ducellieri Batt. & Trab.
Centaurea ebenoides Heldr. ex S. Moore
Centaurea eflanensis (Kaya & Bancheva)
Centaurea epirota Halácsy
Centaurea forsythiana Levier ex Filigh., Farris, Pisanu & Urbani
Centaurea gabrielis-blancae J. Fernández Casas
Centaurea gadorensis G. Blanca
Centaurea galicicae K. Micevski
Centaurea geluensis Boiss. & Hausskn.
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch
Centaurea hadacii Wagenitz
Centaurea hanrii Jord.
Centaurea hololeuca Boiss.
Centaurea idaea Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen
Centaurea jordaniana Gren. & Godron
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
Centaurea kandavanensis Wagenitz
Centaurea konkae Klok.
Centaurea kupcsokiana J. Wagner
Centaurea leptophylla (C. Koch) Tchihat.
Centaurea limbata Hoffmgg. & Link
Centaurea litardierei Jahand. & Maire
Centaurea litigiosa (Fiori) Arrigoni
Centaurea macroptilon Borbás
Centaurea maireana Emberger
Centaurea microlonchoides Boiss.
Centaurea mirabilis Rouy
Centaurea montaltensis (Lacaita) Peruzzi
Centaurea nemoralis Jord.
Centaurea noguerensis Mateo
Centaurea pallescens Del.
Centaurea pangaea W. Greuter & K. Papanicolaou
Centaurea pawlowskii D. Phitos & J. Damboldt
Centaurea pentadactyli Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.
Centaurea perrottettii DC.
Centaurea pestalozzae Boiss.
Centaurea phaeolepis Coss.
Centaurea pineticola Iljin
Centaurea pinetorum Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea poculatoris W. Greuter
Centaurea pontica Prodan & E. I. Nyárády
Centaurea pouzinii DC.
Centaurea pubescens Willd.
Centaurea pulchella Ledeb.
Centaurea pulvinata (G. Blanca) G. Blanca
Centaurea rahiminejadii Negaresh
Centaurea reducta Wagenitz
Centaurea rhizocalathium (C. Koch) Tchihat.
Centaurea ropalon Pomel
Centaurea rumelica Roiss.
Centaurea rutifolia Sibth. & Sm.
Centaurea samothracica Strid & Kit Tan
Centaurea sanandajensis Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea santamariae Font Quer ex N. Garcia & Susanna
Centaurea schimperi DC.
Centaurea shahuensis Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea shumkana Kit Tan, Shuka & Wagenitz
Centaurea sicula L.
Centaurea sieheana Wagenitz
Centaurea simonkaiana Hayek
Centaurea solitaria Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Koganin
Centaurea sphaerocephala L.
Centaurea stoebe L.
Centaurea stuessyi Arnelas, Devesa & E. López
Centaurea treskana K. Micevski
Centaurea triniifolia Heuff.
Centaurea turkestanica Franch.
Centaurea tuzgoluensis Aytaç & H. Duman
Centaurea uniflora Turra
Centaurea wagenitzii Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea werneri Wagenitz, F. H. Hellw. & Parolly
659 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea jacea L. (this page)
Centaurea jacea ssp. angustifolia (DC.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea ssp. banatica Hayek
Centaurea jacea ssp. forojulensis (Poldini) Greuter
Centaurea jacea ssp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea ssp. haynaldii (Hayek) Hayek
Centaurea jacea ssp. jacea
Centaurea jacea ssp. julica (Hayek) Greuter
Centaurea jacea ssp. substituta (Czer.) A. D. Mikheev
Centaurea jacea ssp. timbalii (Martrin-Donos) Br.-Bl.
Centaurea jacea ssp. vinyalsii (Sennen) O. Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda
Centaurea jacea ssp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Greuter
Centaurea aetaliae (Somm.) Beguinot
Centaurea ainetensis Boiss.
Centaurea aladaghensis Wagenitz
Centaurea amanosensis M. Bona
Centaurea androssovii Iljin
Centaurea aphrodisea Boiss.
Centaurea argecillensis Gredilla
Centaurea argentea L.
Centaurea aspera L.
Centaurea bigerrensis Pau
Centaurea biokovensis Teyber
Centaurea blancheana Mout.
Centaurea bofilliana Sennen ex Devesa & E. López
Centaurea borysthenica Gruner
Centaurea bruguierana (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.
Centaurea castellanoides S. Talavera
Centaurea centauroides L.
Centaurea chaldaeorum Nab.
Centaurea chrysantha Wagenitz
Centaurea cineraria L.
Centaurea costae Willk.
Centaurea cuneifolia Sibth. & Sm.
Centaurea debdouensis I. Breitwieser & D. Podl.
Centaurea deflexa Wagenitz
Centaurea demirkapiensis K. Micevski
Centaurea dichroa Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea donetzica Klok.
Centaurea ducellieri Batt. & Trab.
Centaurea ebenoides Heldr. ex S. Moore
Centaurea eflanensis (Kaya & Bancheva)
Centaurea epirota Halácsy
Centaurea forsythiana Levier ex Filigh., Farris, Pisanu & Urbani
Centaurea gabrielis-blancae J. Fernández Casas
Centaurea gadorensis G. Blanca
Centaurea galicicae K. Micevski
Centaurea geluensis Boiss. & Hausskn.
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch
Centaurea hadacii Wagenitz
Centaurea hanrii Jord.
Centaurea hololeuca Boiss.
Centaurea idaea Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen
Centaurea jordaniana Gren. & Godron
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
Centaurea kandavanensis Wagenitz
Centaurea konkae Klok.
Centaurea kupcsokiana J. Wagner
Centaurea leptophylla (C. Koch) Tchihat.
Centaurea litardierei Jahand. & Maire
Centaurea litigiosa (Fiori) Arrigoni
Centaurea macroptilon Borbás
Centaurea maireana Emberger
Centaurea microlonchoides Boiss.
Centaurea mirabilis Rouy
Centaurea montaltensis (Lacaita) Peruzzi
Centaurea nemoralis Jord.
Centaurea noguerensis Mateo
Centaurea pallescens Del.
Centaurea pangaea W. Greuter & K. Papanicolaou
Centaurea pawlowskii D. Phitos & J. Damboldt
Centaurea pentadactyli Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.
Centaurea perrottettii DC.
Centaurea pestalozzae Boiss.
Centaurea phaeolepis Coss.
Centaurea pineticola Iljin
Centaurea pinetorum Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea poculatoris W. Greuter
Centaurea pontica Prodan & E. I. Nyárády
Centaurea pouzinii DC.
Centaurea pubescens Willd.
Centaurea pulchella Ledeb.
Centaurea pulvinata (G. Blanca) G. Blanca
Centaurea rahiminejadii Negaresh
Centaurea reducta Wagenitz
Centaurea rhizocalathium (C. Koch) Tchihat.
Centaurea ropalon Pomel
Centaurea rumelica Roiss.
Centaurea rutifolia Sibth. & Sm.
Centaurea samothracica Strid & Kit Tan
Centaurea sanandajensis Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea santamariae Font Quer ex N. Garcia & Susanna
Centaurea schimperi DC.
Centaurea shahuensis Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea shumkana Kit Tan, Shuka & Wagenitz
Centaurea sicula L.
Centaurea sieheana Wagenitz
Centaurea simonkaiana Hayek
Centaurea sintenisiana Gand.
Centaurea solitaria Ranjbar & Negaresh
Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Koganin
Centaurea sphaerocephala L.
Centaurea stoebe L.
Centaurea stuessyi Arnelas, Devesa & E. López
Centaurea treskana K. Micevski
Centaurea triniifolia Heuff.
Centaurea turkestanica Franch.
Centaurea tuzgoluensis Aytac & H. Duman
Centaurea uniflora Turra
Centaurea wagenitzii Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea werneri Wagenitz, F. H. Hellw. & Parolly
670 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea L.
Centaurea jacea L. (this page)
Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia (DC.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea subsp. banatica Hayek
Centaurea jacea subsp. forojulensis (Poldini) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. forojuliensis (Poldini) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli
Centaurea jacea subsp. haynaldii (Hayek) Hayek
Centaurea jacea subsp. jacea
Centaurea jacea subsp. julica (Hayek) Greuter
Centaurea jacea subsp. substituta (Czerep.) Mikheev
Centaurea jacea subsp. timbalii (Martrin-Donos) Br.-Bl.
Centaurea jacea subsp. vinyalsii (Sennen) O. Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda
Centaurea jacea subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Greuter
Centaurea jacea var. grandiflora
Centaurea jacea var. phyllocephala DC.
Centaurea achtarovii Urum.
Centaurea acmophylla Boiss.
Centaurea aegusae Domina, Greuter & Raimondo
Centaurea affinis Friv.
Centaurea aladaghensis Wagenitz
Centaurea ammocyanus Boiss.
Centaurea androssovii Iljin
Centaurea angustifolia × Centaurea nemoralis
Centaurea antennata Dufour
Centaurea antiochia Boiss.
Centaurea argyrophylla Acht. & Lindtner
Centaurea bachtiarica Hayek & Bornm.
Centaurea baldaccii Degen ex Bald.
Centaurea bourgaei Boiss.
Centaurea cadmea Boiss.
Centaurea capillata L.
Centaurea cariensis Boiss.
Centaurea cheiranthifolia Willd.
Centaurea codringtonii Rech. fil.
Centaurea crithmifolia Vis.
Centaurea cyanomorpha Stef. & T. Georgiev
Centaurea cyanus L.
Centaurea debeauxii × Centaurea jacea
Centaurea depressa M. Bieb.
Centaurea diomedea Gasparr.
Centaurea elbrusensis Boiss. & Buhse
Centaurea ensiformis P. H. Davis
Centaurea epirota Halácsy
Centaurea esguevana J. L. Fernández Alonso & Fern. Casas
Centaurea finazzeri Adamov.
Centaurea furfuracea Coss. & Durieu
Centaurea galicicae Micevski
Centaurea gerberi Steven
Centaurea germanicopolitana Bornm.
Centaurea golestanica Akhani & Wagenitz
Centaurea gulissaschvilii
Centaurea halophila Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea hohenackeri Steven
Centaurea hortorum Pau.
Centaurea huetii Boiss.
Centaurea incompta Vis.
Centaurea iranshahrii Wagenitz & E. Esfandiari
Centaurea irritans Wagenitz
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea macroptilon
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea microptilon
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea nemoralis
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea nigrescens
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea phrygia
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea phrygia
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea pseudophrygia
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea stoebe
Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
Centaurea kamalnejadii Negaresh
Centaurea kandavanensis Wagenitz
Centaurea kirmacii Uysal & Armagan
Centaurea lanigera DC.
Centaurea magocsyana Wagn.
Centaurea marmorea Bornm. & Soska
Centaurea masjedsoleymanensis Ranjbar & Askari
Centaurea matthiolifolia Boiss.
Centaurea mesopotamica Bornm.
Centaurea monocephala J. Rémy
Centaurea monticola Boiss. ex DC.
Centaurea mozaffarianii Negaresh
Centaurea napulifera Rochel
Centaurea nemoralis Jord.
Centaurea nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.
Centaurea niederi Heldr.
Centaurea nigra × Centaurea phrygia
Centaurea nigra × Centaurea phrygia
Centaurea nigra × Centaurea stoebe
Centaurea nigrofimbria Sosn.
Centaurea nyssana Petrovič
Centaurea obtusifolia (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Wagenitz
Centaurea onopordifolia Boiss.
Centaurea orbelica Velen.
Centaurea palanganensis Ranjbar & Askari
Centaurea patula DC.
Centaurea pelia DC.
Centaurea pichleri Boiss.
Centaurea pindicola Griseb.
Centaurea pinnatifida Schur
Centaurea poculatoris Greuter
Centaurea pseudomagocsyana Prodan
Centaurea reuteriana Boiss.
Centaurea rupestris × Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea serratula Arv.-Touv.
Centaurea shouilea Parsa
Centaurea shumkana Kit Tan, Shuka & Wagenitz
Centaurea simonescui J Wagner & Prodan
Centaurea sirdjanica Parsa
Centaurea steveniana Klokov
Centaurea tauromenitana Guss.
Centaurea tchihatcheffii Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Centaurea thirkei Sch. Bip.
Centaurea vlachorum Hartvig
Centaurea ziganensis
Centaurea × moncktonii
Phaeopappus scleroblepharus Freyn
1291 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea L.
Centaurea jacea L. (this page)
Centaurea aspera L.
Centaurea babylonica (L.) L.
Centaurea benedicta (L.) L.
Centaurea bovina Velen.
Centaurea calcitrapa L.
Centaurea calcitrapoides L.
Centaurea cineraria L.
Centaurea cyanus L.
Centaurea dealbata Willd.
Centaurea debeauxii Gren. & Godr.
Centaurea depressa M. Bieb.
Centaurea diffusa Lam.
Centaurea diluta Aiton
Centaurea eriophora L.
Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng.
Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd.
Centaurea melitensis L.
Centaurea montana L.
Centaurea nervosa Willd.
Centaurea nigra L.
Centaurea nigrescens Willd.
Centaurea orientalis L.
Centaurea ovina Pall. ex Willd.
Centaurea paniculata L.
Centaurea phrygia L.
Centaurea scabiosa L.
Centaurea solstitialis L.
Centaurea stoebe L.
Centaurea sulphurea Willd.
Centaurea trichocephala M. Bieb. ex Willd.
Centaurea triumfettii All.
Centaurea uniflora Turra
Centaurea virgata Lam.
Centaurea × moncktonii C. E. Britton
Centaurea × pouzinii DC.
Centaurea × psammogena G. Gáyer

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cardueae
Centaureinae
Centaurea
Centaurea jacea (this page)
Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia
Centaurea jacea subsp. gaudinii
Centaurea jacea subsp. vinyalsii
Centaurea jacea subsp. weldeniana
Centaurea aetolica
Centaurea affinis
Centaurea aggregata
Centaurea alba × Centaurea stoebe
Centaurea angustifolia
Centaurea antennata
Centaurea aplolepa
Centaurea argentea
Centaurea arrigonii
Centaurea boissieri
Centaurea borjae
Centaurea bracteata
Centaurea bugellensis
Centaurea busambarensis
Centaurea caballeroi
Centaurea cabardensis
Centaurea cachinalensis
Centaurea carduiformis
Centaurea cariensis
Centaurea cephalariifolia
Centaurea cheiranthifolia
Centaurea cineraria
Centaurea collina
Centaurea corcubionensis
Centaurea corensis
Centaurea corymbosa
Centaurea cristata
Centaurea crithmifolia
Centaurea crocata
Centaurea crocodylium
Centaurea cuneifolia
Centaurea debeauxii
Centaurea diffusa
Centaurea diospolitana
Centaurea ebenoides
Centaurea elbrusensis
Centaurea emigrantis
Centaurea erycina
Centaurea euboica
Centaurea ferulacea
Centaurea finazzeri
Centaurea fischeri
Centaurea floccosa
Centaurea fuscomarginata
Centaurea gabrielis-blancae
Centaurea graeca
Centaurea grbavacensis
Centaurea haenseleri
Centaurea hierapolitana
Centaurea indurata
Centaurea ionica
Centaurea jacea × Centaurea phrygia
Centaurea janeri
Centaurea jordaniana
Centaurea josiae
Centaurea kandavanensis
Centaurea kunkelii
Centaurea lainzii
Centaurea leucophaea
Centaurea magistrorum
Centaurea marmarosiensis
Centaurea montis-borlae
Centaurea nemoralis
Centaurea nervosa
Centaurea nevadensis
Centaurea nigrescens
Centaurea nigrofimbria
Centaurea nogmovii
Centaurea nyssana
Centaurea pangaea
Centaurea paniculata
Centaurea panormitana
Centaurea papposa
Centaurea parilica
Centaurea parlatoris
Centaurea pawlowskii
Centaurea pentadactyli
Centaurea poeltiana
Centaurea pseudoaxillaris
Centaurea pseudocineraria
Centaurea ragusina
Centaurea reuteriana
Centaurea rhaetica
Centaurea saccensis
Centaurea sagredoi
Centaurea saxifraga
Centaurea scillae
Centaurea tenoreana
Centaurea tenorei
Centaurea tossiensis
Centaurea triamularia
Centaurea triniifolia
Centaurea tripontina
Centaurea tuberosa
Centaurea tweediei
Centaurea uniflora
Centaurea virgata
Centaurea woronowii
Centaurea × moncktonii
Centaurea × pestalotii
281 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Centaureinae
Centaurea
Centaurea jacea (this page)
Centaurea jacea subsp. angustifolia
Centaurea jacea subsp. forojuliensis
Centaurea jacea subsp. grandiflora
Centaurea jacea subsp. jacea
Centaurea jacea subsp. julica
Centaurea jacea subsp. nigra
Centaurea jacea subsp. pratensis
Centaurea jacea subsp. substituta
Centaurea jacea subsp. vinyalsii
Centaurea jacea subsp. weldeniana
Centaurea acanthodes
Centaurea aegialophila
Centaurea aemiliae
Centaurea akcadaghensis
Centaurea angustifolia
Centaurea antennata
Centaurea araneosa
Centaurea argentea
Centaurea austrobalcanica
Centaurea balcanica
Centaurea barrasii
Centaurea besseriana
Centaurea calcitrapella
Centaurea carpetana
Centaurea castellana
Centaurea cetia
Centaurea chaixiana
Centaurea cilicica
Centaurea cinerascens
Centaurea colchica
Centaurea corcubionensis
Centaurea corsica
Centaurea cyrtolepis
Centaurea dealbescens
Centaurea devasiana
Centaurea dianae
Centaurea domsae
Centaurea dschungarica
Centaurea dufourei
Centaurea ermenekensis
Centaurea fallacina
Centaurea fortinata
Centaurea fritschii
Centaurea gerstlaueri
Centaurea grecescui
Centaurea guichardii
Centaurea herzogii
Centaurea heywoodiana
Centaurea hispida
Centaurea hoefftiana
Centaurea hyalolepis
Centaurea iberica
Centaurea idaea
Centaurea italica
Centaurea lancifolia
Centaurea lanigera
Centaurea lengyelii
Centaurea lineata
Centaurea littorea
Centaurea luciae
Centaurea lundstroemii
Centaurea madrensis
Centaurea malacitana
Centaurea menteyerica
Centaurea micranthos
Centaurea moesiaca
Centaurea monantha
Centaurea nigrofimbria
Centaurea niveotomentosa
Centaurea nyaradyana
Centaurea orthoacantha
Centaurea parvispina
Centaurea pedemontana
Centaurea platylepis
Centaurea poculatoris
Centaurea podolica
Centaurea praetoria
Centaurea preauxiana
Centaurea pseudoaxillaris
Centaurea pterolopha
Centaurea pulchra
Centaurea pumilio
Centaurea raddeana
Centaurea redempta
Centaurea reticulata
Centaurea rhutenica
Centaurea rivasmateoi
Centaurea rufipappa
Centaurea ruscinonensis
Centaurea simonkaiana
Centaurea sintenisii
Centaurea sisymbriifolia
Centaurea squarosa
Centaurea stenocephala
Centaurea stolensis
Centaurea subarachnoidea
Centaurea tartesiana
Centaurea thrinciifolia
Centaurea transiens
Centaurea tschuchrukidzei
Centaurea tzebeldina
Centaurea vichrenensis
Centaurea victorii
Centaurea vorasana
Centaurea × druentica
Centaurea × juvenalis
Centaurea × lebeliana
Centaurea × lieblingii
Centaurea × pampaninii
Centaurea × piroskana
1727 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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