dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Description: Dark brown to black; caudal fin with a narrow white margin (Ref. 1602). Uniformly black at all stages, sometimes a yellowish make on the pectoral fin base, but has a rare xanthic form in which most of the body is dark yellow (Ref. 48636). Body depth 1.7-1.8 in SL. Scales longitudinal series 42-48 (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 14 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 17
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Common in coral-rich areas of outer reef slopes, occasionally sighted in lagoons and passages. Usually seen singly or in pairs. It thrives well in an algae-grown tank.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Common in coral-rich areas of outer reef slopes, occasionally sighted in lagoons and passages. Prefers habitats with rich mixed invertebrate growth (Ref. 48636). Usually seen singly or in pairs. It thrives well in an algae-grown tank (Ref. 4859). Feeds on algae. Forms harems of 3-7 individuals. Frequently exported through the aquarium trade (Ref. 48391).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西太平洋區,由日本至澳洲,包括台灣、菲律賓、馬來西亞、印尼及密克羅尼亞的帛琉群島。台灣則發現於蘭嶼。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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一般以潛水方式捕捉。為觀賞魚類,無食用經濟價值。可存活於藻類繁盛的水族箱內。
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描述

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體橢圓形;背部輪廓略突出,頭背於眼上方平直。吻鈍而小。眶前骨游離,下緣凸出,後方具棘;前鰓蓋骨具鋸齒,具一長強棘;間鰓蓋骨短圓。上下頜相等,齒細長而稍內彎。體被稍大櫛鱗,軀幹前背部具副鱗。背鰭硬棘XIV-XV,軟條16-17;臀鰭硬稱III,軟條16-17;背鰭與臀鰭軟條部後端鈍圓形;腹鰭鈍圓形;尾鰭圓形。體及各鰭一致為暗褐色。
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棲地

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棲息於珊瑚叢生的礁區斜坡,偶可見於潟湖區域。多半單獨活動或成小群活動。生性機警,躲躲藏藏,不易看見。主要以海藻、珊瑚蟲及附著生物等為食。行雌性先成熟的性轉變行為。
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Centropyge nox

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Centropyge nox, known commonly as the midnight angelfish or dusky angelfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.

Description

Centropyge nox is uniformly bluish-black in colour with an irregular yellow blotch immediately to the rear of the gill cover and above the pectoral fin.[3] The dorsal fin contains 14–15 spines and 16–17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 16–17 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in).[2]

Distribution

Centropyge nox Is found in the Western Pacific Ocean where it ranges from the Ryukyu Islands in the north to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef in the south, west to Indonesia and east as far as the Caroline Islands.[1]

Habitat and biology

Centropyge nox is found at depths between 10 and 70 metres (33 and 230 ft).5th[1] This species is common in the coral dense parts of the outer reef slopes, although it is occasionally recorded from lagoon areas and channels. The midnight angelfish shows a preference for habitats which include dense and varied growth of benthic invertebrates. It is typically encountered as solitary fishes or as pairs. This is a herbivorous species which feeds on algae. The live in harems of 3-7 fishes.[2]

Systematics

Centropyge nox was first formally described in 1853 by the Dutch ichthyologist and herpetologist Pieter Bleeker (1819-1878). With the type locality given as Ambon Island in Indonesia.[4] The specific name, nox means “night”, this refers to tilts bluish-black colour of the midnight angelfish. Some authorities place this species in the subgenus Centropyge.[5]

Utilisation

Centropyge nox occasionally appears in the aquarium trade.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Pyle, R.; Myers, R.F. (2010). "Centropyge nox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165868A6152833. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165868A6152833.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Centropyge nox" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ "Centropyge nox". Reef Life Survey. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Centropyge". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 30 January 2021.

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Centropyge nox: Brief Summary

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Centropyge nox, known commonly as the midnight angelfish or dusky angelfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.

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