Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Benthic species which occurs in the continental shelf. Usually insular and not continental (Ref. 7300). Feeds on planktonic and benthic organisms (Ref. 33, 26338).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 13 - 14
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Silvery pink, mottled red or solid red in color; median fins with faint dark dots. Pelvic fins dusky or pale and without distinct spots (Ref. 4328). Section of preopercle behind canal striated and without scales (Ref. 26938).Description: Characterized by the following: well developed preopercular spine, reaching nearly to posterior tip of subopercle; nearly symmetrical anterior profile; rounded caudal fin (Ref. 90102).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Common in lagoon and seaward reefs, primarily around islands. Under or near ledges by day (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juvenile pelagic (Ref. 9335). Nocturnal (Ref. 5213), feeding mainly on octopi, pelagic shrimp, stomatopods, crabs, small fish, and polychaetes. Solitary (Ref. 5213). During the day usually occurs singly or in small groups but at dusk it may gather in large numbers (Ref. 37816). Known to produce sound. Marketed fresh (Ref. 3800). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於全世界熱帶及亞熱帶海域。台灣分布於南部、北部及小琉球等海域。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
一般利用底拖網、延繩釣等漁法捕獲。因資源豐富，故經濟價值高。肉質細嫩，剝皮油煎、碳烤、煮湯風味均不錯。亦常被展示於水族館。有報導因為食物鏈之故，發生體內累積熱帶魚毒，而引起食用者食物中毒的記錄。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體略高，側扁，呈長卵圓形。眼特大，瞳孔正位於體中線上。吻短。口裂大，近乎垂直；下頜突出，頜骨、鋤骨和腭骨均具齒。前鰓骨後緣及下緣具鋸齒並具有一枚後向之強棘。頭及體部皆被有粗糙堅實不易脫落之櫛鱗，唯前鰓蓋後部不具鱗；側線完全，側線鱗孔數63-81。背鰭單一，不具深缺，具硬棘X棘，軟條11-13；臀鰭與背鰭幾相對，具硬棘III，軟條13-14；背鰭及臀鰭後端圓形；胸鰭短小；腹鰭中長，短於頭長；尾鰭截形或雙凹形。體一致呈鮮紅色或淡粉紅色而散佈大型紅色斑塊；背鰭軟條部、臀鰭和尾鰭上分布小黑褐色斑點，腹鰭無點。以前所記載之血斑大眼鯛(/Priacanthus
cruentatus/)為本種之同種異名。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
中深層海域的魚類，主要棲息於潟湖及向海礁區，或是在島嶼周緣。夜行性，白天單獨或成小群活動，晚上則聚集成大群。肉食性，以小魚、甲殼類或其他軟體動物為食。
Glas grootoog
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Glas grootoog (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die westelike Atlantiese Oseaan, die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Kenia tot by die Aliwal-bank naby Umkomaas. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Glass bigeye.
Sien ook
Bron
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Glas grootoog: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
provided by wikipedia AF
Die Glas grootoog (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die westelike Atlantiese Oseaan, die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Kenia tot by die Aliwal-bank naby Umkomaas. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Glass bigeye.
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Heteropriacanthus
provided by wikipedia EN
Heteropriacanthus, the glasseyes or glass bigeyes, are a genus of the bigeye family found in all tropical seas around the world. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 50.7 cm (20.0 in) in total length.[2][3][4]
The glasseyes has been classified in a single species, Heteropriacanthus cruentatus,[5] but recent morphological and genetic analysis indicates that glasseyes may be better divided into three species: Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Atlantic Ocean and southwest Indian Ocean), H. fulgens (northeastern Atlantic), and H. carolinus (Indo-Pacific).[6] H.cruentatus can differentiated from the rest of its genus by looking at its caudal and anal fin in which is distinct in colour.[7]
References
-
^ "Heteropriacanthus cruentatus". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
-
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2008). "Heteropriacanthus cruentatus" in FishBase. December 2008 version.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Priacanthidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
-
^ Lozano-Bilbao, Enrique; Domínguez, David; González, José A.; Lorenzo, José M.; Lozano, Gonzalo; Hardisson, Arturo; Rubio, Carmen; Weller, Dailos-González; Paz, Soraya; Gutiérrez, Ángel J. (June 2021). "Risk assessment and study of trace/heavy metals in three species of fish of commercial interest on the island of El Hierro (Canary Islands, eastern-central Atlantic)". Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 99: 103855. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2021.103855. S2CID 233935621.
-
^ Starnes, W. C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bulletin of Marine Science, 43 (2): 117-203.
-
^ I. Fernandez-Silva and H.-C. Ho, 2017. Revision of the circumtropical glasseye fish Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Perciformes: Priacanthidae), with resurrection of two species. Zootaxa 4273 (3): 341–361.
-
^ Gaither, M. R.; Bernal, M. A.; Fernandez-Silva, I.; Mwale, M.; Jones, S. A.; Rocha, C.; Rocha, L. A. (September 2015). "Two deep evolutionary lineages in the circumtropical glasseye Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Teleostei, Priacanthidae) with admixture in the south-western Indian Ocean: two deep lineages in circumtropical heteropriacanthus cruentatus". Journal of Fish Biology. 87 (3): 715–727. doi:10.1111/jfb.12754. PMID 26333139.
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Heteropriacanthus: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Heteropriacanthus, the glasseyes or glass bigeyes, are a genus of the bigeye family found in all tropical seas around the world. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 50.7 cm (20.0 in) in total length.
The glasseyes has been classified in a single species, Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, but recent morphological and genetic analysis indicates that glasseyes may be better divided into three species: Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Atlantic Ocean and southwest Indian Ocean), H. fulgens (northeastern Atlantic), and H. carolinus (Indo-Pacific). H.cruentatus can differentiated from the rest of its genus by looking at its caudal and anal fin in which is distinct in colour.
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Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Heteropriacanthus cruentatus: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus Heteropriacanthus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Priacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, communément appelé Beauclaire, ou Soleil en Guadeloupe[1] est une espèce de poissons osseux de la famille des Priacanthidae. C'est la seule espèce du genre Heteropriacanthus (monotypique).
Description
C'est un poisson perciforme compté parmi les « beauclaires ». Il peut atteindre une taille respectable (jusqu'à 32 cm), avec de très gros yeux rouges, un corps pouvant être argenté à rouge vif, tacheté ou grossièrement barré verticalement d'argent. Ses trois grosses nageoires dorsale, caudale et anale sont tachetées de sombre, et les pelviennes sont attachées très en avant. La bouche est oblique, presque verticale, et l'extrémité de la lèvre inférieure est située à mi-hauteur du corps[2].
Habitat et répartition
C'est un poisson circumtropical, que l'on trouve dans les récifs coralliens aussi bien des Caraïbes que du Pacifique et de l'océan Indien. Il est cependant absent de la Mer Rouge[2]. On le rencontre entre 3 et 20 m de profondeur, mais parfois plus (jusqu'à 300 m). C'est un poisson nocturne, que l'on trouve caché sous le corail pendant la journée[2].
Références taxinomiques
Genre Heteropriacanthus
Espèce Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
Notes et références
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Heteropriacanthus cruentatus: Brief Summary
(
French
)
provided by wikipedia FR
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, communément appelé Beauclaire, ou Soleil en Guadeloupe est une espèce de poissons osseux de la famille des Priacanthidae. C'est la seule espèce du genre Heteropriacanthus (monotypique).
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Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacépède, 1801) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Priacanthidae. È l'unica specie appartenente al genere Heteropriacanthus[2].
Distribuzione e habitat
H. cruentatus ha distribuzione circumtropicale, ovvero è presente in tutti i mari e gli oceani tropicali e subtropicali, sebbene con ampie lacune. É molto più comune lungo le coste delle isole che lungo quelle continentali. Appare molto comune nella regione caraibica e lungo le coste dell'oceano Atlantico occidentale tropicale e subtropicale e nelle isole centro atlantiche da Madera a Sant'Elena mentre manca completamente dalle coste europee e africane occidentali compreso il mar Mediterraneo. È ampiamente distribuito nell'Indo-Pacifico ma non nei bacini marginali come il mar Rosso, nel Pacifico orientale lungo le coste americane non è comune ed è segnalato solo per la Bassa California e le Galápagos[3][4].
Si tratta di una specie legata all'ambiente di barriera corallina, pur non essendone esclusivo e potendosi trovare anche su fondi rocciosi; si incontra anche in zone ciottolose[1][3][4].
La distribuzione batimetrica va da 3 a 300 metri ma solitamente vive fra 3 e 35 metri[3], talvolta anche a profondità inferiori a 3 metri[1].
Descrizione
Il corpo è alto e compresso lateralmente, ma più slanciato che nei membri del genere Priacanthus; l'occhio è rotondo e molto grande, la bocca abbastanza ampia e leggermente obliqua. Il colore è variabile, spesso completamente rosso, a volte argenteo-roseo e altre volte rosso con bande e vermicolature sinuose di colore argenteo. L'occhio è rosso. Le pinne pari hanno macchiette scure disposte in file, di solito poco distinte. [3][4].
Misura fino a 50,7 cm, mediamente misura attorno ai 20 cm. Il peso massimo noto è di 2,7 kg[3].
Biologia
Comportamento
È un animale notturno che passa le ore del giorno nascosto negli anfratti, di solito da solo, mentre di notte si riunisce in banchi anche numerosi[1][3][4]. É in grado di emettere suoni[3].
Alimentazione
Predatore. Si nutre di piccoli pesci, polpi, vermi marini e crostacei (granchi, gamberi, stomatopodi, isopodi e stadi larvali)[5].
Riproduzione
I giovanili fanno vita pelagica[3].
Predatori
La letteratura scientifica riporta casi di predazione da parte del tonno pinna gialla, della lampuga e di Epinephelus striatus tra i pesci mentre tra gli uccelli dalla sterna stolida e dalla sterna fosca[6].
Pesca
La sua pesca è occasionale e di scarsa importanza economica e soprattutto artigianale per il consumo locale[1]. Il suo consumo ha provocato avvelenamenti da ciguatera[3].
Acquariofilia
Viene talvolta allevato negli acquari[1].
Conservazione
H cruentatus ha un areale vastissimo ed è comune o abbondante in molte aree. La pesca è scarsamente praticata e solo in Colombia e Giamaica alcune popolazioni sono in lieve regresso per fenomeni di sovrapesca. La Lista rossa IUCN classifica questa specie come "a rischio minimo".[1].
Note
-
^ a b c d e f g (EN) Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
-
^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
-
^ a b c d e f g h i (EN) Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, su FishBase. URL consultato l'8 luglio 2021.
-
^ a b c d R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
-
^ (EN) Food items reported for Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, su FishBase. URL consultato l'8 luglio 2021.
-
^ (EN) Predators reported for Heteropriacanthus cruentatus, su FishBase. URL consultato l'8 luglio 2021.
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Heteropriacanthus cruentatus: Brief Summary
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacépède, 1801) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Priacanthidae. È l'unica specie appartenente al genere Heteropriacanthus.
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Glasoogbaars
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen De glasoogbaars (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de grootoogbaarzen (Priacanthidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bernard Germain de Lacépède.
Kenmerken
Deze vis wordt zo genoemd vanwege de flonkerende reflecterende laag in hun opvallend grote ogen. De lichaamslengte bedraagt maximaal 50 cm en het gewicht tot 2,5 kg.
Leefwijze
Het voedsel van deze solitair levende, nachtactieve vissen bestaat in hoofdzaak uit visjes, garnalen, inktvissen, krabben, wormen en andere zeedieren. Overdag zijn ze te vinden onder steenrichels of in rifspleten.
Verspreiding en leefgebied
Deze soort komt wereldwijd voor in de tropische zeeën.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties -
David Burnie (2001) - Animals, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. ISBN 90-18-01564-4 (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp).
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Glasoogbaars: Brief Summary
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
De glasoogbaars (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de grootoogbaarzen (Priacanthidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bernard Germain de Lacépède.
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Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
(
Polish
)
provided by wikipedia POL
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus[2] - gatunek ryby z rodziny latarnikowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Heteropriacanthus Fitch & Crooke, 1984. Poławiana jako ryba konsumpcyjna. Hodowana w akwariach.
Występowanie
Ciepłe wody oceaniczne całego świata.
Charakterystyka
Dorasta do 50 cm długości.
Przypisy
Linki zewnętrzne
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Heteropriacanthus cruentatus: Brief Summary
(
Polish
)
provided by wikipedia POL
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus - gatunek ryby z rodziny latarnikowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Heteropriacanthus Fitch & Crooke, 1984. Poławiana jako ryba konsumpcyjna. Hodowana w akwariach.
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血斑異大眼鯛
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Heteropriacanthus cruentatusLacepède,1801 血斑異大眼鯛，又稱血斑大眼鯛、灰鰭異大眼鯛，俗名紅目鰱，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目的其中一個種。
分布
本魚分布於全球熱帶及亞熱帶海域，包括西大西洋、加勒比海各島嶼至阿根廷海岸；東大西洋馬德拉群島至聖赫勒拿島；印度太平洋區，從東非至下加利福尼亞、加拉巴哥群島等皆有其蹤跡。
深度
水深1至20公尺。
特徵
本魚體略高，側扁，呈長卵圓形。眼特大，瞳孔正位於體中線上。吻短。口裂大，近乎垂直；下頜突出，頜骨、鋤骨和腭骨均具齒。前鰓骨後緣及下緣具鋸齒並具有一枚後向之強棘。頭及體部皆被有粗糙堅實不易脫落之櫛鱗，唯前鰓蓋後部不具鱗。體呈紅褐色，背部顏色較暗，在背鰭鰭條部、胸鰭及尾鰭上密布黑色小斑點。側線完全，側線鱗孔數63至81枚。背鰭單一，具硬棘10棘，軟條11至13枚；臀鰭與背鰭幾相對，具硬棘3枚，軟條13至14枚；背鰭及臀鰭後端圓形；胸鰭短小；腹鰭中長，短於頭長；在胸鰭上方有一弓狀彎曲。尾鰭略突，接近截形，上下葉較突出。尾鰭末緣顏色較深。體長可達30公分。
生態
棲息在礁湖或向海礁坡的浪拂區下方，屬夜行性魚類，白天常單獨或一小群在一起，到了夜晚，則成群結隊在水層中覓食，為肉食性。
經濟利用
為肉質鮮美的食用魚，剝皮煮味增湯，味佳。新鮮者可作生魚片。
参考文献
血斑異大眼鯛: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
血斑異大眼鯛，又稱血斑大眼鯛、灰鰭異大眼鯛，俗名紅目鰱，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目的其中一個種。
Description
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Usually insular and not continental (Ref. 7300). Inhabits shallow coral reefs and rocky bottoms, primarily around islands. Common in both lagoon and seaward reef habitats. Juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 9335). Feeds mainly on small fishes (especially postlarvae), larger crustaceans and molluscs of the plankton. Solitary and nocturnal in habit (Ref. 5213). Generally in caves by day. Known to produce sound.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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Diet
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Nocturnal, feeding mainly on octopi, pelagic shrimp, stomatopods, crabs, small fish, and polychaetes
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Distribution
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: continental waters from off Florida to Flower Garden Reef off Texas in the Gulf of Mexico; Caribbean islands and along the coast of South America to Argentina
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Common in lagoon and seaward reefs, primarily around islands.
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls
Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
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