dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 21; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 18
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Life Cycle

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Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).
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Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description

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Description: Changes color when frightened or when observed at night. The dorsal portion of the body turns black except for two white patches (Ref. 1602). Snout length 2.6-3.3 in HL. Body depth 1.6-1.8 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Usually solitary or in pairs in coral-rich areas of reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs to a depth of over 15 m. Juveniles inshore. In pairs or traveling in small groups (Ref. 48636). Feed on octocorallian and scleractinian coral polyps. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Easy to maintain in the aquarium. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

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分布於印度-太平洋區,西起紅海、東非洲,東至薩摩亞,北至日本南部,南至羅得豪島(Lord Howe I.)。台灣各地岩礁及珊湖礁海域皆可見其蹤跡。
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利用

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一般以潛水方式捕捉。為觀賞魚類,無食用經濟價值。可輕易存活於水族箱內。
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描述

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體高而呈卵圓形;頭部上方輪廓平直。吻尖,但不延長為管狀。前鼻孔具鼻瓣。前鰓蓋緣具細鋸齒;鰓蓋膜與峽部相連。兩頜齒細尖密列,上下頜齒各約6-7列。體被中型鱗片,圓形,全為斜上排列;側線向上陡昇至背鰭第IX棘下方而下降至背鰭基底末緣下方。背鰭單一,硬棘XII,軟條20-21;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條17-18。體淡黃色,背部黑色;體側具21-22條斜向後上方之暗色紋;頭部鑲黃緣的黑色眼帶窄於眼徑,僅延伸至喉峽部。各鰭金黃色;胸鰭淡色,僅基部黃色;尾鰭前半部黃色,後半部灰白色,中間具黑紋。幼魚尾柄上具眼點,隨著成長而漸散去。
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棲地

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棲息於潟湖、礁盤及面海的珊瑚礁區。通常成魚成對或成群生活。以珊蝴蟲為食。
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Swartrug-vlindervis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Swartrug-vlindervis (Chaetodon melannotus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan en die Indiese Oseaan; meer spesifiek die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by sentraal KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blackback butterflyfish.

Identifikasie

Die vis word tot 15cm lank. Dit het 'n wit lyf wat bedek is met 'n reeks swart, nou diagonale strepe. Die snoet en vinne is geel. Daar is ook 'n swart streep oor die oog. Net bo die analevin is 'n swart kol en daar is ook 'n swart vlek op die basis van die stertvin. Die onvolwasse vis lyk net soos die volwasse vis.

Die vis leef in koraal-ryke areas van strandmere, plat riwwe en aflandige riwwe in water wat 2 tot 20m diep is. Hulle is alleenlopers maar kom ook in pare voor. Die visse vreet klein ongewerweldes, alge en sagte en harde korale. Gedurende die nag verander die vis se kleure; die rugkant word donkerder met wit vlekke.

Sien ook

Eksterne skakel

Bron

  • The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
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Swartrug-vlindervis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Swartrug-vlindervis (Chaetodon melannotus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan en die Indiese Oseaan; meer spesifiek die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by sentraal KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blackback butterflyfish.

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Blackback butterflyfish

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The black-backed butterflyfish or blackback butterflyfish (Chaetodon melannotus) is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae). It is widespread through the Indo-Pacific area from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, to southern Japan and throughout Micronesia.[3]

This fish grows up to 18 cm (ca. 7 in) long, and may live for up to 20 years. When observed at night or when frightened, this species changes color; the dorsal portion of the body turns black except for two white patches.[3]

It belongs to the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus. In this group, it appears a close relative of the spot-tailed butterflyfish (C. ocellicaudus) and somewhat less close to the yellow-dotted butterflyfish (C. selene). These are all of oval shape, silvery with yellow fins and snout, ascending diagonal stripes, and black markings around the eyes, on the caudal peduncle, and sometimes on the back. Next closest seem the saddle butterflyfish (C. ephippium) and the dotted butterflyfish (C. semeion), but these are already so distant that their ancestors must have diverged from those soon after the Rabdophorus lineage started to diversify.[4][5]

These oviparous fish are common on staghorn coral thickets, they are less seen on exposed parts of reefs. Black-backed butterflyfish are generally found between 4 and 20 m deep, usually solitary, in pairs during the breeding season. Juveniles are more commonly found inshore, in pairs or traveling in small groups. It feeds primarily on the polyps of soft and hard corals. The Black-backed Butterflyfish is easy to maintain in the aquarium by the standards of its genus.[2]

References

  1. ^ Myers, R.F.; Pratchett, M. (2010). "Chaetodon melannotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165689A6092221. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165689A6092221.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Chaetodon melannotus" in FishBase. April 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b Lieske, E. & Myers, R.F. (2004). Coral reef guide – Red Sea. HarperCollins, London. ISBN 0-00-715986-2.
  4. ^ Fessler, Jennifer L.; Westneat, Mark W (2007). "Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (1): 50–68. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018.
  5. ^ Hsu, Kui-Ching; Chen, Jeng-Ping & Shao, Kwang-Tsao (2007). "Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodon (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae) in the Indo-West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement. 14: 77–86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2008-09-02.

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Blackback butterflyfish: Brief Summary

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The black-backed butterflyfish or blackback butterflyfish (Chaetodon melannotus) is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae). It is widespread through the Indo-Pacific area from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, to southern Japan and throughout Micronesia.

This fish grows up to 18 cm (ca. 7 in) long, and may live for up to 20 years. When observed at night or when frightened, this species changes color; the dorsal portion of the body turns black except for two white patches.

It belongs to the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus. In this group, it appears a close relative of the spot-tailed butterflyfish (C. ocellicaudus) and somewhat less close to the yellow-dotted butterflyfish (C. selene). These are all of oval shape, silvery with yellow fins and snout, ascending diagonal stripes, and black markings around the eyes, on the caudal peduncle, and sometimes on the back. Next closest seem the saddle butterflyfish (C. ephippium) and the dotted butterflyfish (C. semeion), but these are already so distant that their ancestors must have diverged from those soon after the Rabdophorus lineage started to diversify.

These oviparous fish are common on staghorn coral thickets, they are less seen on exposed parts of reefs. Black-backed butterflyfish are generally found between 4 and 20 m deep, usually solitary, in pairs during the breeding season. Juveniles are more commonly found inshore, in pairs or traveling in small groups. It feeds primarily on the polyps of soft and hard corals. The Black-backed Butterflyfish is easy to maintain in the aquarium by the standards of its genus.

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Chaetodon melannotus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El pez mariposa de manchas negras[1](Chaetodon melannotus) es una especie de pez del subgénero Rabdophorus, y éste a su vez dentro del género Chaetodon. Puede medir hasta 18 cm de longitud. Se distribuye por los océanos Índico y Pacífico tropical.

Referencias

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Chaetodon melannotus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El pez mariposa de manchas negras​ (Chaetodon melannotus) es una especie de pez del subgénero Rabdophorus, y éste a su vez dentro del género Chaetodon. Puede medir hasta 18 cm de longitud. Se distribuye por los océanos Índico y Pacífico tropical.

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Chaetodon melannotus ( Basque )

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Chaetodon melannotus Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Chaetodon melannotus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Chaetodon melannotus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Chaetodon melannotus Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Chaetodon melannotus ( French )

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Poisson-papillon à dos noir, Chétodon à dos noir

Chaetodon melannotus, communément nommé Poisson-papillon à dos noir ou Chétodon à dos noir, est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Chaetodontidae.

Le Poisson-papillon à dos noir est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la région Indo/ ouest Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse[1].

Sa taille maximale est de 18 cm[2].

Notes et références

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Chaetodon melannotus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Poisson-papillon à dos noir, Chétodon à dos noir

Chaetodon melannotus, communément nommé Poisson-papillon à dos noir ou Chétodon à dos noir, est une espèce de poisson marin de la famille des Chaetodontidae.

Le Poisson-papillon à dos noir est présent dans les eaux tropicales de la région Indo/ ouest Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse.

Sa taille maximale est de 18 cm.

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Chaetodon melannotus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Chaetodon melannotus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van koraalvlinders (Chaetodontidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN dalend.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Chaetodon melannotus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Chaetodon melannotus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Ustnik ciemnopręgi ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Ustnik ciemnopręgi[3] (Chaetodon melannotus) – gatunek morskiej ryby okoniokształtnej z rodziny chetonikowatych (Chaetodontidae).

Występowanie

Gatunek ten występuje na głębokości od 1 do 25 m w południowo-zachodnim Pacyfiku, od Morza Czerwonego przez Ocean Indyjski po Wyspy Samoa. Północna granica zasięgu obejmuje południową Japonię, południowa Nową Południową Walię i wyspę Lord Howe. Chaetodon melannotus zamieszkuje bogate w koralowce obszary lagun i raf morskich[4].

Filatelistyka

Poczta Polska wyemitowała 1 kwietnia 1967 r. znaczek pocztowy o nominale 5 gr, przedstawiający Chaetodon melannotus, w serii Ryby egzotyczne. Autorem projektu znaczka był Jerzy Desselberger. W wydrukowanym na znaczku opisie ryby słowo melannotus zapisano przez jedno n. Znaczek pozostawał w obiegu do 31 grudnia 1994 r.[5].

Przypisy

  1. Chaetodon melannotus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Chaetodon melannotus. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Stanislav Frank: Wielki atlas ryb. Przekład: Henryk Szelęgiewicz. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1974.
  4. Chaetodon melannotus (ang.). www.iucnredlist.org. [dostęp 2018-05-31].
  5. Marek Jedziniak: Ryby egzotyczne (pol.). www.kzp.pl. [dostęp 2018-05-31].

Linki zewnętrzne

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Ustnik ciemnopręgi: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Ustnik ciemnopręgi (Chaetodon melannotus) – gatunek morskiej ryby okoniokształtnej z rodziny chetonikowatych (Chaetodontidae).

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Cá bướm lưng đen ( Vietnamese )

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Cá bướm lưng đen (danh pháp khoa học: Chaetodon melannotus) là một loài cá bướm trong họ Chaetodontidae). Loài này phân bố từ Biển Đỏ và Đông Phi đến Samoa, đến phía nam Nhật Bản và khắp Micronesia.[1] Loài cá này dài đến 18 cm và có tuổi thọ đến 20 năm. Khi quan sát chúng về đêm lúc chúng bị đe dọa, chúng thay đổi màu sắc, vị trí trên lưng chuyển sang màu đen trừ hai mảng trắng.[2]

Loài cá nõan sinh sinh sống trên bụi san hô Acropora cervicornis, chúng ít được nhìn thấy trên các bộ phận nhô ra của rạn san hô. Cá bướm lưng đen thường được tìm thấy ở độ sâu giữa 4 và 20 m sâu, thường đơn độc, sống theo cặp trong mùa sinh sản. Cá con thường được tìm thấy ven bờ, theo cặp hoặc bơi thành nhóm. Nó chủ yếu ăn polyp của san hô mềmsan hô cứng. Cá bướm lưng đen dễ nuôi trong bể cá cảnh.[3]

Cước chú

  1. ^ Lieske & Myers (2004), FishBase (2008)
  2. ^ Lieske & Myers (2004)
  3. ^ FishBase (2008)

Tham khảo

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Cá bướm lưng đen
  • Fessler, Jennifer L. & Westneat, Mark W. (2007): Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 45(1): 50–68.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018 (HTML abstract)
  • FishBase [2008]: Chaetodon melannotus. Truy cập 2008-SEP-01.
  • Hsu, Kui-Ching; Chen, Jeng-Ping & Shao, Kwang-Tsao (2007): Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodon (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae) in the Indo-West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 14: 77-86. PDF fulltext
  • Lieske, E. & Myers, R.F. (2004): Coral reef guide – Red Sea. HarperCollins, London.ISBN 0-00-715986-2
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Cá bướm lưng đen: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá bướm lưng đen (danh pháp khoa học: Chaetodon melannotus) là một loài cá bướm trong họ Chaetodontidae). Loài này phân bố từ Biển Đỏ và Đông Phi đến Samoa, đến phía nam Nhật Bản và khắp Micronesia. Loài cá này dài đến 18 cm và có tuổi thọ đến 20 năm. Khi quan sát chúng về đêm lúc chúng bị đe dọa, chúng thay đổi màu sắc, vị trí trên lưng chuyển sang màu đen trừ hai mảng trắng.

Loài cá nõan sinh sinh sống trên bụi san hô Acropora cervicornis, chúng ít được nhìn thấy trên các bộ phận nhô ra của rạn san hô. Cá bướm lưng đen thường được tìm thấy ở độ sâu giữa 4 và 20 m sâu, thường đơn độc, sống theo cặp trong mùa sinh sản. Cá con thường được tìm thấy ven bờ, theo cặp hoặc bơi thành nhóm. Nó chủ yếu ăn polyp của san hô mềmsan hô cứng. Cá bướm lưng đen dễ nuôi trong bể cá cảnh.

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黑背蝴蝶魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Chaetodon melannotus
(Bloch et Schneider, 1801)[1]

黑背蝴蝶魚学名Chaetodon melannotus),俗名太陽蝶、曙色蝶,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的其中一

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區,包括東非紅海波斯灣馬爾地夫葛摩模里西斯塞席爾群島斯里蘭卡馬來西亞泰國菲律賓印尼中國南海東海日本台灣越南新幾內亞所羅門群島澳洲馬里亞納群島馬紹爾群島密克羅尼西亞帛琉諾魯斐濟群島夏威夷群島法屬波里尼西亞復活節島加拉巴哥群島東加吉里巴斯吐瓦魯萬納杜薩摩亞群島厄瓜多墨西哥等海域。

深度

水深4至20公尺。

特徵

本魚體淡色,略帶黃白色,背部深色,體側有20多條向上後方斜走的暗色條紋,胸部和臀鰭基底上方鱗片有小黑點。黑帶由背鰭第一枚硬棘下方,貫通過演而達鰓蓋外緣。成魚和幼魚的體色不同。背鰭硬棘12至13枚、軟條17至20枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條17至18枚。體長可達15公分。

生態

本魚棲息在珊瑚礁或內灣,成對或成群活動,幼魚以珊瑚蟲為食,成魚以藻類和底棲動物為食。

經濟利用

為觀賞性魚類,容易飼養,不供食用。

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 黑背蝴蝶鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-03).

外部链接

 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:黑背蝴蝶魚
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黑背蝴蝶魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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黑背蝴蝶魚(学名:Chaetodon melannotus),俗名太陽蝶、曙色蝶,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的其中一

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アケボノチョウチョウウオ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
アケボノチョウチョウウオ Chaetodon melannotus edit4.jpg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii : スズキ目 Perciformes 亜目 : スズキ亜目 Percoidei : チョウチョウウオ科 Chaetodontidae : チョウチョウウオ属
Chaetodon : アケボノチョウチョウウオ
C. melannotus 学名 Chaetodon melannotus
Bloch & Schneider, 1801 英名 Blackback butterflyfish

アケボノチョウチョウウオ (曙蝶々魚、学名:Chaetodon melannotus 、英名:Blackback butterflyfishブラックバック・バタフライフィッシュ)は、スズキ目スズキ亜目チョウチョウウオ科に属する

外見[編集]

  • 全長約18cm。
  • 体側は白色地で、それを縁取るように、口から腹、尾の付け根、背びれ、頭部が黄色くなる。
  • 体側の背びれに沿って黒い大きな斑があり、そこから斜め前下方に黒い縞が走る。
  • 幼魚は尾の付け根に黒点があるが、成長するにつれ、前項の大きな黒い斑とつながり吸収されてしまう。
  • しりびれの付け根には小さな黒点が複数ある。
良く似た種

良く似た種にスポットテールバタフライフィッシュがいる。

両種は外見上酷似しているが、

  • 上記の尾の付け根に黒点の特徴がない。
  • アケボノチョウでは腹びれが黄色だが、本種の腹びれは白い。
  • 本種の尾の付け根の黒点は、成長しても消えない。

といった相違点がある。

生態[編集]

雑食で、藻類、サンゴのポリプ、甲殻類などを食べる。他種と一緒にいることも多い。

幼魚は死滅回遊魚(無効分散)として有名。本州で見られるのはほとんどが幼魚である。冬季に水温が低くなるにつれて見られなくなり、夏になるとまた黒潮に乗って本州沿岸でみられる。本州では最大でも5cm以内の個体しか見られず、成長するにつれ、深いところに移動する。磯溜まりより漁港の堤防の側面などにいることが多い。自家採集の定番種でもある。

サンゴ礁を中心に、その周辺の転石帯や砂底、ガレ場、岩礁域、漁港などで見られる。大群を作ることは稀だが、群れを作る。

分布[編集]

太平洋~インド洋・紅海に生息。

生息域が広い種で個体数も多い。日本でも南紀から南で多く見られる。生息域がかなり広く、沖縄では普通種であり、どこでも見られる。

人とのかかわり[編集]

本種は古くから観賞魚として利用されている。安価で丈夫なため、フウライチョウ、トゲチョウ、ミゾレチョウと並び、手軽に飼える初心者向けの入門種として勧められる。病気にもなりにくい。また、さほど気の強くない種なので、複数個体・複数種での混泳飼育にも向く。但し、本種と一緒に飼えるのは、同じタイプの丈夫な種に限る。

毎年夏になると本州の太平洋側の沿岸や関東近郊の伊豆や房総にやってくる本種は、自家採集家やダイバーを楽しませる。比較的鮮やかな色彩のため人気はある。

関連項目[編集]


執筆の途中です この項目は、魚類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然/プロジェクト:生物)。
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アケボノチョウチョウウオ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

アケボノチョウチョウウオ (曙蝶々魚、学名:Chaetodon melannotus 、英名:Blackback butterflyfish、ブラックバック・バタフライフィッシュ)は、スズキ目スズキ亜目チョウチョウウオ科に属する

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
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wikipedia 日本語

Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Usually occurs solitary or in pairs in coral-rich areas of reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs to a depth of over 15 m. Feeds on octocorallian and scleractinian coral polyps. Easy to maintain in the aquarium.

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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cc-by-4.0
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WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]