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Diagnostic Description

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Caudal small and rounded, directed upward; pectorals as minute flaps (Ref. 6885). Greenish black with several dusky white bars on posterior part of body, 2 dark bands diverging back from each eye, each band double with a paler center (Ref. 6885).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Female lays eggs in a cluster under a rock, male guards the egg mass by wrapping his body around it (Ref. 2850)
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 71 - 77; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 46 - 50
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Found in rocky areas, from intertidal to 18 m depth, mostly on exposed coast (Ref. 2850). May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed (Ref. 31184). Feeds mainly on algae (Ref. 6885). Juveniles were zooplanktivores and adults are primarily herbivorous (Ref. 41810). Predation by early juvenile fishes on water-column planktors was greatest following initial intertidal settlement and habitat establishment (Ref. 41810). Greater dependence on substrate-oriented and/or benthic prey was exhibited as the fish grew in size (Ref. 41810). Breathes air (Ref. 31184) and can stay out of water for 17-23 hours if kept moist (Ref. 51276).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Found in rocky areas, from intertidal to 18 m depth, mostly on exposed coast (Ref. 2850). May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed (Ref. 31184). Feed mainly on algae (Ref. 6885). Oviparous, eggs are laid in several clumps or masses which are guarded by the male (Ref. 58332). Breathe air (Ref. 31184) and can stay out of water for 17-23 hours if kept moist (Ref. 51276).
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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