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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 7 years (wild)
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Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 28; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 29 - 34
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Diagnostic Description

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Dark green dorsally, sides and belly silvery; a series of narrow vertical bars of pale golden pink on body wall; pectoral fins colorless (Ref. 6885). British Columbia specimens dark on end of caudal fin and free edge of spinous dorsal (Ref. 6885).
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Life Cycle

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Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Found inshore, in surf and sandy areas, also occur around rocks and piers (Ref. 2850). Intertidal and to 110 m (Ref. 96339). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205). Frequently caught, but not of much importance as a sport fish due to its small size (Ref. 2850).
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
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Rainer Froese
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Hyperprosopon ellipticum ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels embiotòcids.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 27 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 8-10 espines i 25-28 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 29-34 radis tous a l'anal.
  • És de color verd fosc al dors amb els flancs i el ventre platejats.
  • Presenta un cert nombre d'estretes franges verticals de color rosa pàl·lid daurat.
  • Aletes pectorals incolores.[6][7][8]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima subtropical que viu fins als 110 m de fondària.[6][9]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Pacífic oriental: des del sud de la Colúmbia Britànica (el Canadà)[8][10] fins al nord de la Baixa Califòrnia (Mèxic).[11][6][12][13][14]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans, la seua esperança de vida és de 7 anys[15] i no té molta importància com a trofeu esportiu a causa de la seua petita mida.[16][6]

Referències

  1. Gibbons W. P., 1854. Description of four new species of viviparous fish, read before the California Academy of Natural Sciences, Monday evening, May 15, 1854. Daily Placer Times and Transcript for Wednesday, May 18, 1854. P. 2 (newspaper). Daily Placer Times and Transcript . p. 2, col. 3.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Gibbons, W. P., 1854. Description of new species of viviparous marine and fresh-water fishes, from the bay of San Francisco, and from the river and lagoons of the Sacramento. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7: 122-126.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
  8. 8,0 8,1 Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.
  9. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983.
  10. Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
  11. Escobar-Fernández, R. i M. Siri, 1997. Nombres vernáculos y científicos de los peces del Pacífico mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sociedad Ictiológica Mexicana, A.C. Mexico.
  12. Fritzsche, R.A. i J.W. Cavanagh, 1995. A guide to the fishes of Humboldt Bay. Arcata, Calif.: Humboldt State University Press,72 p., col. ill.
  13. Lamb, A. i P. Edgell, 1986. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., la Colúmbia Britànica, el Canadà. 224 p.
  14. Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
  15. Shanks, A.L. i G.L. Eckert, 2005. Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75:505-524.
  16. Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1995. British Columbia tidal waters sport fishing guide 1995-1996. Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998. Catalog of fishes. Publicació especial de la California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels embiotòcids.

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Silver surfperch

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum, the silver surfperch, is a species of surfperch native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. This species is also displayed in public aquariums.[1]

Description

The body of the Silver surfperch is oval and strongly compressed. The head is small and the mouth is moderately large. The body is silvery with dusky (brownish to gray) coloration on the back and dusky bars on the sides. The tail is usually pink with an occasional orange spot on the anal fin. The specific name ellipticum refers to its elliptical body outline. It looks similar to the Walleye surfperch (H. argenteum) but lacks the black coloration on its pelvic fins. This species can reach a length of 27 centimetres (11 in) TL.[1]

Range

Silver surfperch occur from Rio San Vicente, Baja California, to Schooner Cove, near Tofino, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. These small surfperch primarily frequent the sandy surf zone although they are also caught among shallow rocks from piers, and in bays.

Natural history

The diet of Silver surfperch includes shrimp, crustaceans, amphipods and algae. As with all surfperch, the young are born alive and are relatively large. Mating occurs during the fall and early winter months. The male approaches the female from below; both swim with vents close for 2 or 3 seconds, then separate and repeat the process. Three to 16 young are born the following spring and summer.

Fishing information

Silver surfperch rank among the top ten in numbers caught by recreational anglers in central and northern California, even though the average weight is 0.1 pound. They are plentiful, easy to catch and occur in large numbers in surf, shore and pier catches.

References

  1. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Hyperprosopon ellipticum" in FishBase. April 2013 version.

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Silver surfperch: Brief Summary

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum, the silver surfperch, is a species of surfperch native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. This species is also displayed in public aquariums.

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum ( Basque )

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum Hyperprosopon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Embiotocidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Hyperprosopon ellipticum FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hyperprosopon ellipticum: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum Hyperprosopon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Embiotocidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum ( French )

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum est une espèce de poissons téléostéens (Teleostei).

Voir aussi

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum: Brief Summary ( French )

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum est une espèce de poissons téléostéens (Teleostei).

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Hyperprosopon ellipticum ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Hyperprosopon ellipticum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van brandingbaarzen (Embiotocidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1854 door Gibbons.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Hyperprosopon ellipticum. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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灰鰭大眼海鯽 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Hyperprosopon ellipticum
Gibbons, 1854

灰鰭大眼海鲫,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目海鯽科的其中一,分布於東太平洋區,從加拿大卑詩省南部至墨西哥加利福尼亞灣北部海域,棲息深度可達110公尺,體長可達27公分,主要生活在沙灘激浪區,屬肉食性,胎生,可做為觀賞魚及遊釣魚。

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灰鰭大眼海鯽: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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灰鰭大眼海鲫,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目海鯽科的其中一,分布於東太平洋區,從加拿大卑詩省南部至墨西哥加利福尼亞灣北部海域,棲息深度可達110公尺,體長可達27公分,主要生活在沙灘激浪區,屬肉食性,胎生,可做為觀賞魚及遊釣魚。

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