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Diseases and Parasites

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Caligus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Contracaecum Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Migration

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Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Biology

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Inhabit coastal marine waters and brackish estuaries (Ref. 3791); also found in hyper-saline lagoons and may enter freshwater (Ref. 5217). Never far from the sea (Ref. 3791). Form sizeable schools (Ref. 3791). Appear to undergo trophic migrations along the coasts (Ref. 35237). Feed on organic detritus and filamentous algae (Ref. 9626). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawn several million eggs (Ref. 35237) at sea (Ref. 3791). Also caught with beach nets (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 5217). The roe is marketed salt-pickled and dried and considered a delicacy (Ref. 5217).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial
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Lebranche mullet

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The Lebranche mullet or the liza (Mugil liza) is a species of saltwater fish in the family Mugilidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea and is fished commercially.

Description

The size of a liza is commonly about 40 centimetres, a record size is 80 cm. There are 5 dorsal spines with 8 dorsal soft rays and 3 anal spines with 8 anal soft rays.[4]

Distribution

Mugil liza occurs in coastal waters in the Caribbean Sea and along the eastern seaboard of America from Florida south to Argentina. It is found in marine and brackish environments and even ventures into freshwater sometimes.[4]

Biology

Mugil liza is a detritivore and also feeds on filamentous algae. Spawning takes place offshore in the summer between May and August. The fecundity rate is high and several million eggs are produced. These are non-adhesive and are pelagic.[4] The males mature at a younger age than the females and are less numerous.

Human consumption

Mugil liza is collected from the shore using fishing nets. It is a highly commercial fish, fetching a high market price both fresh and salted.[5]

The eggs are also commercialised. They are consumed dry or salted, and are considered a delicacy.[5]

Because of the high value of this fish, it is frequently used in aquaculture.[6]

References

  1. ^ Castro, M.G.; Vieira, J.P.; Brick Peres, M.; et al. (2015). "Mugil liza". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T190409A1951047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T190409A1951047.en.
  2. ^ Encyclopedia of Life
  3. ^ World Register of Marine Species
  4. ^ a b c Mugil liza FishBase
  5. ^ a b Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina y B. Rodriguez, 1992. "Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América". FAO, Rome. 513 p.
  6. ^ Robins, C.R. y G.C. Ray, 1986. "A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America". Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, USA. p. 354.
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Lebranche mullet: Brief Summary

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The Lebranche mullet or the liza (Mugil liza) is a species of saltwater fish in the family Mugilidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea and is fished commercially.

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