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Echiniscoides sigismundi (M. Schultze 1865)

Echiniscoides sigismundi

provided by wikipedia EN

Echiniscoides sigismundi is a species of marine tardigrade. It lives in seaweeds[1] or plates of barnacles, or more generally in algal strongholds in inter-tidal areas.[2][3]

Taxonomy

Echiniscoides sigismundi is the type species of Echiniscoides.[4] Described in 1865 as Echiniscus sigismundii, it was placed in a separate genus by Ludwig Hermann Plate in 1888.

Distribution

By 1936, it was reported in most seas of Northern Europe, and in the Mediterranean and the Caribbean.[1]

The Light and Smith Manual[5] describes its distribution as cosmopolitan, in the upper inter-tidal.

Osmobiosis

Echiniscoides sigismundi becomes turgid in freshwater, but can survive up to three days, resuming normal activity as osmotic differential returns to normal.[6]

Infraspecies

  • Echiniscoides sigismundi galliensis Kristensen and Hallas, 1980
  • Echiniscoides sigismundi groenlandicus Kristensen and Hallas, 1980
  • Echiniscoides sigismundi hispaniensis Kristensen and Hallas, 1980
  • Echiniscoides sigismundi mediterranicus Kristensen and Hallas, 1980
  • Echiniscoides sigismundi polynesiensis Renaud-Mornant, 1976
  • Echiniscoides sigismundi porphyrae Grimaldi de Zio, Gallo D'Addabbo and Pietanza, 2000
  • Echiniscoides sigismundi sigismundi (M. Schultze, 1865)
  • Echiniscoides sigismundi verrucariae Grimaldi de Zio, Gallo D'Addabbo and Pietanza, 2000

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Marcus, E. (1936). Arthropoda: Tardigrada (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 34. ISBN 9783111434629.
  2. ^ "UK species inventory: Echiniscoides sigismundi (Schultze, 1865)". Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  3. ^ Margulis, Lynn (2009). Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth. Academic Press. p. 324. ISBN 9780080920146.
  4. ^ Pollock, L.W. (1975). "Observations on marine Heterotardigrada, including a new genus from the western Atlantic Ocean" (PDF). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 16: 121–32.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  5. ^ Sol Felty Light (2007). The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. James T. Carlton (Editor). University of California Press. p. 296. ISBN 9780520239395.
  6. ^ Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates. Aquatic ecology series. James H. Thorp, Alan P. Covich (editors). Academic Press. 2010. p. 467. ISBN 9780123748553.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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Echiniscoides sigismundi: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Echiniscoides sigismundi is a species of marine tardigrade. It lives in seaweeds or plates of barnacles, or more generally in algal strongholds in inter-tidal areas.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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visit source
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Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
More recent molecular studies suggested that at least some of the subspecies should be elevated to species level. Due to the confusion and inclusion of different subspecies (and possible new species), it is not possible to identify the geographic distribution of this taxon.

References

  • Schultze, M. (1865). Echiniscus sigismundi, ein Arctiscoide der Nordsee. Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie. 1, 428–436.
  • Faurby, S., Jørgensen, A., Kristensen, R.M. & Funch, P. (2011). Phylogeography of North Atlantic intertidal tardigrades: refugia, cryptic speciation and the history of the Mid-Atlantic Islands. Journal of Biogeography. 38, 1613–1624.

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Guidetti, Roberto [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
intertidal among Enteromorpha

Reference

van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).

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Jacob van der Land [email]