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Image of Gyrophyllum hirondellei Studer 1891
Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Sea Pens » …

Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Pennatulidae
Recognized by SERPENT Project
Pennatulidae
Family recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, NCBI, EOL authors, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Pennatulidae
Recognized by Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Greece Species List, India Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Palau Species List, Philippines Species List, Portugal Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South China Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, Ceram Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1828
Family recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834
Family recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species

Alternative Names

Funicularia Forbes 1845
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Leioptilus Gray 1860
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pennatulidae
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, FAO Fishery Statistics, Animal Diversity Web, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Mozambique Species List, GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Queirós et al 2013, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ptilosarcus Gray 1860
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Struthiopteron Broch 1910
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

Arabic

بنتوليات preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Pennatúlidos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ウミエラ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species

Arz

بيناتوليداى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865
Subselliflorae
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834 (this page)
Crassophyllum Tixier-Durivault 1961
Graphularia Milne Edwards & Haime 1850
Gyrophyllum Studer 1891
Pennatula Linnaeus 1758
Pteroeides Herklots 1858
Ptilella Gray 1870
Ptilosarcus Verrill 1865
Sarcoptilus Gray 1848
Halipteridae Williams 1995
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Scleralcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Pennatuloidea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834 (this page)
Alloptilella Li, Zhan & Xu 2021
Crassophyllum Tixier-Durivault 1961
Graphularia Milne Edwards & Haime 1850
Pennatula Linnaeus 1758
Pteroeides Herklots 1858
Ptilella Gray 1870
Ptilosarcus Verrill 1865
Sarcoptilus Gray 1848
Anthoptilidae Kölliker 1880
Balticinidae Balss 1910
Chunellidae Kükenthal 1902
Echinoptilidae Hubrecht 1885
Funiculinidae Gray 1870
Gyrophyllidae López-González, Drewery & Williams 2022
Kophobelemnidae Gray 1860
Protoptilidae Kölliker 1872
Pseudumbellulidae López-González ex López-González & Drewery 2022
Renillidae Gray 1870
Scleroptilidae Jungersen 1904
Stachyptilidae Kölliker 1880
Umbellulidae Kölliker 1880
Veretillidae Herklots 1858
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865
Subselliflorae
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834 (this page)
Crassophyllum Tixier-Durivault 1961
Graphularia Milne Edwards & Haime 1850
Gyrophyllum Studer 1891
Pennatula Linnaeus 1758
Pteroeides Herklots 1858
Ptilella Gray 1870
Ptilosarcus Verrill 1865
Sarcoptilus Gray 1848
Halipteridae Williams 1995
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Pennatulidae (this page)
Crassophyllum
Gyrophyllum
Pennatula
Pteroeides
Ptilosarcus
Sarcoptilus
Anthoptilidae
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Funiculinidae
Halipteridae
Kophobelemnidae
Protoptilidae
Renillidae
Scleroptilidae
Stachyptilidae
Umbellulidae
Veretillidae
Virgulariidae

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Pennatulidae (this page)
Crassophyllum Tixier-Durivault 1961
Graphularia Milne-Edwards & Haime 1850
Gyrophyllum Studer 1891
Pennatula Linnaeus 1758
Pteroeides Herklots 1858
Ptilosarcus Verrill 1865
Sarcoptilus Gray 1848
Anthoptilidae
Chunellidae
Echinoptilidae
Funiculinidae
Halipteridae
Kophobelemnidae
Kophobelemnoidae
Kophobelemnonidae
Pennautlidae
Protoptilidae
Pteroeididae
Pteroididae
Renillidae
Scleroptilidae
Stachyptilidae
Umbellulidae
Veretillidae
Virgulariidae
Waiparaconidae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Pennatulacea Verrill 1865
Subselliflorae Kükenthal 1915
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1828 (this page)
Pennatula Linnaeus 1758
Ptilosarcus Verrill 1865
Halipteridae Williams 1995
Pteroeididae
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868

IUCN

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Pennatulidae (this page)
Crassophyllum thessalonicae Vafidis & Koukouras 1991

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Pennatulacea
Subselliflorae
Pennatulidae (this page)
Gyrophyllum
Leioptilus
Pennatula
Pteroeides
Ptilella
Ptilosarcus
Halipteridae
Virgulariidae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Pennatulacea
Subselliflorae
Pennatulidae (this page)
Crassophyllum
Graphularia
Gyrophyllum
Pennatula
Pteroeides
Pteroides
Ptilella
Ptilosarcus
Sarcoptilus
Halipteridae
Pteroeididae

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleralcyonacea
Pennatulidae Ehrenberg 1834 (this page)
Anthoptilidae
Anthoptilidae Kölliker 1880
Aulopsammiidae
Aulopsammiidae Reuss 1854
Balticinidae
Balticinidae Balss 1910
Briareidae
Briareidae Gray 1859
Chelidonisididae
Chelidonisididae Heestand Saucier, France & Watling 2021
Chrysogorgiidae
Chrysogorgiidae Verrill 1883
Chunellidae
Chunellidae Kükenthal 1902
Coralliidae
Coralliidae Lamouroux 1812
Cornulariidae
Cornulariidae Dana 1846
Dendrobrachiidae
Dendrobrachiidae Brook 1889
Echinoptilidae
Echinoptilidae Hubrecht 1885
Ellisellidae
Ellisellidae Gray 1859
Erythropodiidae
Erythropodiidae Kükenthal 1916
Funiculinidae
Funiculinidae Gray 1870
Gyrophyllidae López-González, Drewery & Williams 2022
Gyrophyllum
Gyrophyllum Studer 1891
Helioporidae
Helioporidae Moseley 1876
Ideogorgiidae
Ideogorgiidae McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Ifalukellidae
Ifalukellidae Bayer 1955
Isidoidae
Isidoidae Heestand Saucier, France & Watling 2021
Keratoisididae
Keratoisididae Gray 1870
Kophobelemnidae
Kophobelemnidae Gray 1860
Mopseidae
Mopseidae Gray 1870
Parasphaerascleridae
Parasphaerascleridae McFadden & van Ofwegen 2013
Parisididae
Parisididae Aurivillius 1931
Pennatulidae
Pennatuloidea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Pleurogorgiidae
Pleurogorgiidae Cairns, Cordeiro & Alderslade ex Cairns et al. 2021
Primnoidae
Primnoidae Milne Edwards 1857
Protoptilidae
Protoptilidae Kölliker 1872
Pseudumbellulidae
Pseudumbellulidae López-González ex López-González & Drewery 2022
Renillidae
Renillidae Gray 1870
Sarcodictyonidae
Sarcodictyonidae McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Scleralcyonacea incertae sedis
Scleroptilidae
Scleroptilidae Jungersen 1904
Spongiodermidae
Spongiodermidae Wright & Studer 1889
Stachyptilidae
Stachyptilidae Kölliker 1880
Umbellulidae
Umbellulidae Kölliker 1880
Veretillidae
Veretillidae Herklots 1858
Virgulariidae
Virgulariidae Verrill 1868
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