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Podotremata

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Podotremata is a traditionally used section of crabs (Brachyura), now considered to be invalid. It was the smaller grouping of crabs, separate from the larger Eubrachyura section. Morphological and molecular analyses do not reveal a monophyletic Podotremata, but rather that it is paraphyletic, and so the most recent classifications divide "Podotremata" into three sections: Dromiacea, Cyclodorippoidea and Raninoida.[1][2]

This group contains the following superfamilies (with their current sections indicated in parentheses):

Here is a cladogram showing the placement of the former members of Podetremata (highlighted in bold) within Brachyura:[3][2]

Brachyura

Dromiacea

Raninoida

Cyclodorippoida

Eubrachyura

Heterotremata

Thoracotremata

References

  1. ^ Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109.
  2. ^ a b Ling Ming Tsang; Christoph D. Schubart; Shane T. Ahyong; Joelle C.Y. Lai; Eugene Y.C. Au; Tin-Yam Chan; Peter K.L. Ng; Ka Hou Chu (2014). "Evolutionary History of True Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the Origin of Freshwater Crabs". Molecular Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press . 31 (5): 1173–1187. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu068.
  3. ^ Wolfe, Joanna M.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Crandall, Keith A.; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Timm, Laura E.; Siddall, Mark E.; Bracken-Grissom, Heather D. (24 April 2019). "A phylogenomic framework, evolutionary timeline and genomic resources for comparative studies of decapod crustaceans". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 286 (1901). doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0079. PMC 6501934. PMID 31014217.
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Podotremata ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Podotremata is een sectie van kreeftachtigen uit de klasse van de Malacostraca (hogere kreeftachtigen).

Superfamilies

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Podotremata: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Podotremata is een sectie van kreeftachtigen uit de klasse van de Malacostraca (hogere kreeftachtigen).

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肢孔派 ( Chinese )

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肢孔派Podotremata)是部份分類學系統短尾次目Brachyura,亦作短尾下目)旗下的一個小型的組別,其成員在螃蟹各物種被視為「低等蟹類」[1]:7[2](即其後1-2對步足已退化或特化)[3]:i。Grave et al. (2009)依從Martin & Davis (2001)的建議,認為無論從形態學及分子生物學分析都無法確認肢孔派物種乃單系群,所以將本分類的五個總科劃分為三個不同的派[1]:7

這些分類的關係如下[4]

Grave (2009)分類 總科 科 圓關公蟹派
Cyclodorippoida 圓關公蟹總科
Cyclodorippoidea 圓關公蟹科
Cyclodorippidae 波紋蟹科
Cymonomidae 綿蟹派
Dromiacea 綿蟹總科
Dromioidea 綿蟹科
Dromiidae 貝綿蟹科
Dynomenidae 人面綿蟹總科
Homolodromioidea 人面綿蟹科
Homoloidea 人面蟹總科
Homoloidea 人面蟹科
Homolidae 蛛形蟹科
Latreilliidae 蛙蟹派
Raninoida 蛙蟹總科
Raninoidea 蛙蟹科
Raninidae

參考文獻

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