dcsimg

Comprehensive Description

provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Calappa gattoides Stimpson, 1859

Calappa galloides.—Stimpson,1859:71.

Calappa gallus.—Rathban, 1937:214, pl. 65: figs. 1,2.—Monod, 1956:100, figs. 115,116.—Fausto Filho, 1974:10.—Manning and Hollhuis, 1981:51. [Not Calappa gallus (Herbst.1803).]

MATERIAL.—Grice Marine Biological Laboratory Collection: Sta 80–68, off Pyramid Point,27 m: 1 juvenile [6.5].

Other Collections: McDowell (1980), offshore of Georgetown pierhead, 400–500 ft (122–152 m): 1 juvenile [13.9].

SIZE.—Carapace length of juveniles,6.5–13.9 mm.

HABITAT.—Sublittoral, in 27 and 122–152 meters.

DISTRIBUTION.—Amphi-Atlantic; West Africa, from the Cape Verde Islands to Angola; western Atlantic from Bermuda and Florida to Brazil, including Fernando de Noronha; central Adantic from Ascension; shore to 220 meters.
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bibliographic citation
Manning, Raymond B. and Chace, Fenner Albert, Jr. 1990. "Decapod and stomatopod crustaceans from Ascension Island, south Atlantic Ocean." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-91. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.503

Calappa (crab)

provided by wikipedia EN

Calappa is a genus of crabs known commonly as box crabs or shame-faced crabs. The name box crab comes from their distinctly bulky carapace, and the name shame-faced is from anthropomorphising the way the crab's chelae (claws) fold up and cover its face, as if it were hiding its face in shame.[2]

Species

There are 43 extant species in the genus:[3]

Extinct species

A further 18 species are known only from fossils.[4][5]

  • Calappa chungii Hu and Tao 1985
  • Calappa costaricana Rathbun 1918
  • Calappa earlei Withers 1924
  • Calappa heberti Brocchi 1883
  • Calappa lanensis Rathbun 1926
  • Calappa laraensis Van Straelen 1933
  • Calappa madoerensis Van Straelen 1938
  • Calappa oboui Hu and Tao 1996
  • Calappa pavimenta Schweitzer et al. 2006
  • Calappa praelata Lorenthey 1929
  • Calappa protopustulosa Noetling 1901
  • Calappa restricta Milne-Edwards 1873
  • Calappa robertsi Ross 1964
  • Calappa sahelensis Van Straelen 1936
  • Calappa sangiranensis Van Straelen 1938
  • Calappa sexapinosa Morris and Collins 1991
  • Calappa zinsmeisteri Feldmann and Wilson 1988
  • Calappa zurcheri Bouvier 1899
Fossil of Calappa species

Fossils of within this genus can be found in sediment of Europe, United States, Mexico, Central America, Australia and Japan from Paleogene to recent (age range: 33.9 to 0.0 Ma).

References

  1. ^ "Calappa Weber, 1795". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
  2. ^ "The Japanese Shame-Faced Crab". Creature Feature. Western Australian Museum. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  3. ^ P. K. L. Ng; D. Guinot; P. J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 17: 1–286. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
  4. ^ Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
  5. ^ Fossilworks

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Calappa (crab): Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Calappa is a genus of crabs known commonly as box crabs or shame-faced crabs. The name box crab comes from their distinctly bulky carapace, and the name shame-faced is from anthropomorphising the way the crab's chelae (claws) fold up and cover its face, as if it were hiding its face in shame.

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Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls

Reference

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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