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Common Pigeon

Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Columba livia
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Antigua and Barbuda Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Cape Verde Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Chad Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Gambia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Gibraltar Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guam Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guernsey Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kiribati Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macau Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Maldives Species List, Mali Species List, Malta Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Mayotte Species List, Moldova Species List, Monaco Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Barthelemy Species List, Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Kitts and Nevis Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Samoa Species List, San Marino Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Sint Maarten Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tonga Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Minor Outlying Islands Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Washington Bird Phenology, Sibly et al 2012, United States Species List, and Vatican City Species List
Columba livia
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Global Invasive Species Database, Biopix Nature Photos, Lambio 2012, Furui 2020, and Animal Diversity Web
Columba livia Gmelin
Recognized by IABIN and OBIS environmental data records
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Columba livia Gmelin 1789
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, and Mozambique Species List
Columba livia Gmelin 1789
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, INBio, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, and Conabio
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Columba livia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Bergtold 1917, Anderson and Wiens 2017, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Columba livia
Recognized by PlanetScott, Flickr Group, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, and Global Biotic Interactions
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Columba livia Gmelin 1789
Species recognized by IUCN
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Columba domestica
Equivalent name according to NCBI
Columba domestica livia
Synonym according to CITES

Common Names

English

Common Pigeon preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names
Rock Dove
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, Flickr BHL, Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name), and xeno canto America
Rock DoveI
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Rock Pigeon
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, and CITES
common pigeon
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web and Conabio
rock pigeon
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Feral Pigeon
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Rock dove
prefer
Recognized by AnAge and Simpson et al 2020
Carrier Pigeon
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Ideal magpie pigeon
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Rock pigeon
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL and Simpson et al 2020
rock dove
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Rock dove/pigeon
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Afrikaans

Tuinduif (Stadsduif) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Albanian

Pëllumbi i zi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

حمام جبلي preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

թխակապույտ աղավնի preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

palombu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Çöl göyərçini preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Күк күгәрсен preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Haitz-uso preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

шызы голуб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

জালালি কবুতর preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Golub pećinar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Dube preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

скален гълъб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

colom roquer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chechen

Кхокха preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

原鸽 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
岩鴿
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
野鴿
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Ахаль кăвакарчăн preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

Colom carrek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

divlji golub preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

Holub skalní
prefer
Recognized by CITES
holub skalní preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Klippedue preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Rotsduif
prefer
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
rotsduif, stadsduif preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Kolombo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

kaljutuvi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Bládúgva preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Fijian

Ruve preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Kalliokyyhky
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Kesykyyhky
prefer
Recognized by CITES
kalliokyyhky (kesykyyhky) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
kalliokyyhky
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

French

Pigeon biset
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
pigeon biset
prefer
Recognized by Conabio and Wikidata Common Names
Pigeon domestique
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Pigeon Biset preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Pomba das rochas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

გარეული მტრედი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Felsentaube preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names
felsentaube
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
strassentaube
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Straßentaube
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Περιστέρι preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hausa

Tantabara preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

יונת סלע preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

pigean preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Parlagi galamb
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Szirti galamb
prefer
Recognized by CITES
szirti galamb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Bjargdúfa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Merpati batu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Colm aille preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Piccione selvatico preferred
Recognized by Conabio, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names
Piccione torraiolo
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Japanese

カワラバト preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Mégan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabardian Circassian

Губгъуэтхьэрыкъуэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ನೀಲಿ ಪಾರಿವಾಳ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kara-Kalpak

Ko'k kepter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Кептер preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Көк көгүчкөн preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Дуді preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

바위비둘기 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Kewê hêşin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

klinšu balodis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
mājas balodis
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

uolinis karvelis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Livvi

Kyyhköi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Гулаб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Burung Pergam Batu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

മാടപ്രാവ് preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Calmane creggey preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

कबुतर preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Min Dong

Băh-gák preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ hasbídí dootłʼizhígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

मलेवा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Gávpotduvvá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Klippedue preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Бæлон preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کبوتر چاهی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

gołąb skalny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Pombo-das-rochas
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Pombo-doméstico
prefer
Recognized by CITES
pombo-das-rochas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
pombo-doméstico
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Qaqa paluma preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Porumbel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Sizy Golub
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Сизый голубь preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

Doo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Calman creige preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Голуб пећинар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Golub pećinar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sindhi

پاريهر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

holub divý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Paloma de Castilla, paloma doméstica
prefer
Recognized by INBio
paloma doméstica
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Paloma bravía preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Paloma doméstica
prefer
Recognized by CITES
skalni golob preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sundanese

Japati preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Klippduva
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Tamduva
prefer
Recognized by CITES
klippduva preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

மாடப்புறா preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

Күгәрчен preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

นกพิราบป่า preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Kaya güvercini preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkmen

Gök kepderi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

голуб сизий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Rock Pigeon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ГьакӀан лиф preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Koʻk kaptar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Gầm ghì đá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

colomen graig preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

原鸽 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

حمام جبلى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bxr

Гулабхаа preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Eml

Pizån preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Кӓдӹ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

چٹان آلا کبوتر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Colonp preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

白鴿 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

原鸽 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

原鴿 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

岩鴿 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789 (this page)
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen & R 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla Gray & GR 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux, J, Verreaux & E 1851
Columba melitensis Lydekker 1891
Columba micula Wemore 1924
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke & S 1918
Columba omnisanctorum Ballman 1976
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay & EP 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thiriouxi Hume 2011
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columbinae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789 (this page)
Columba livia dakhlae R. Meinertzhagen 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla G. R. Gray 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux 1851
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae S. Clarke 1918
Columba pallidiceps (E. P. Ramsay 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789 (this page)
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen & R 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla Gray & GR 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux, J, Verreaux & E 1851
Columba melitensis Lydekker 1891
Columba micula Wemore 1924
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke & S 1918
Columba omnisanctorum Ballman 1976
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay & EP 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thiriouxi Hume 2011
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789 (this page)
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen & R 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla Gray & GR 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux, J, Verreaux & E 1851
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke & S 1918
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay & EP 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia Gmelin 1789 (this page)
Columba livia atlantis Bannerman 1931
Columba livia butleri R. Meinertzhagen 1921
Columba livia canariensis Bannerman 1914
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen 1928
Columba livia f. domestica
Columba livia f. livia
Columba livia f. type
Columba livia fasciata
Columba livia gaddi (Zarudny & Loudon 1906)
Columba livia gymnocycla G. R. Gray 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia lazaretensis Mourer-Chauviré 1975
Columba livia livia
Columba livia lividior Bates 1932
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia nigricans
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Ruppell 1837
Columba anolaimae Chubb 1917
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba argetraea Rüppell 1837
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bitorquata
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba bronzina Rüppell 1837
Columba cyanovirens Lesson & Garnot 1826
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba dilopha Temminck 1821
Columba eimeensis Gmelin 1789
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba erythrina Bonaparte 1856
Columba erythrothorax Meyen 1834
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba gouldiae J. E. Gray & Hardwicke 1834
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba gularis Quoy & Gaimard 1830
Columba gymnocyclus Gray & G R 1856
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba infuscata Lichtenstein 1823
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba leucozonura Swinhoe 1861
Columba malherbii J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux 1851
Columba marginata Linnaeus 1766
Columba monticola Tschudi 1844
Columba norfolciensis Latham 1801
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba ogilvie-granti Chubb 1917
Columba oliviae S. Clarke 1918
Columba omnisanctorum Ballman 1976
Columba pallidiceps (E. P. Ramsay 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba picata Latham 1801
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba squamosa Temminck 1811
Columba sulvinacea
Columba thomensis Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae
Columba torringtonii (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba venusta Temminck 1825
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vina Godman 1899
Columba virens Lesson 1831
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1830

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columbinae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789 (this page)
Columba livia dakhlae R. Meinertzhagen 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla G. R. Gray 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux 1851
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae S. Clarke 1918
Columba pallidiceps (E. P. Ramsay 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba livia Gmelin 1789 (this page)
Aplopelia larvata Temminck 1809
Chalcophaps stephani Pucheran 1853
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1809
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1833)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux & Verreaux 1851
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke 1918
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay 1877)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1866
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Blyth & Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1830
Ducula aenea (Linnaeus 1766)
Ducula nicobarica (von Pelzeln 1865)
Geophaps plumifera Gould 1842
Geophaps smithii (Jardine & Selby 1830)
Henicophaps albifrons Gray 1862
Henicophaps foersteri Rothschild & Hartert 1906
Macropygia amboinensis (Linnaeus 1766)
Macropygia emiliana Bonaparte 1854
Macropygia macassariensis Wallace 1865
Macropygia mackinlayi Ramsay 1878
Macropygia magna Wallace 1864
Macropygia nigrirostris Salvadori 1875
Macropygia phasianella (Temminck 1821)
Macropygia ruficeps (Temminck 1834)
Macropygia rufipennis Blyth 1846
Macropygia tenuirostris Bonaparte 1854
Macropygia timorlaoensis Meyer 1884
Macropygia unchall (Wagler 1827)
Nesoenas mayeri (Prévost 1843)
Nesoenas picturatus Temminck 1813
Ocyphaps lophotes (Temminck 1822)
Oena capensis (Linnaeus 1766)
Patagioenas araucana Lesson 1827
Patagioenas caribaea (Jacquin 1784)
Patagioenas cayennensis Bonnaterre 1792
Patagioenas corensis Jacquin 1784
Patagioenas flavirostris Wagler 1831
Patagioenas goodsoni Hartert 1902
Patagioenas inornata (Vigors 1827)
Patagioenas leucocephala Linnaeus 1758
Patagioenas nigrirostris Sclater 1860
Patagioenas oenops (Salvin 1895)
Patagioenas picazuro Temminck 1813
Patagioenas plumbea Vieillot 1818
Patagioenas speciosa Gmelin 1789
Patagioenas squamosa Bonnaterre 1792
Patagioenas subvinacea (Lawrence 1868)
Pezophaps solitaria (Gmelin 1789)
Phaps chalcoptera (Latham 1790)
Phaps elegans (Temminck 1809)
Phaps histrionica (Gould 1841)
Raphus cucullatus (Linnaeus 1758)
Reinwardtoena browni (Sclater 1877)
Reinwardtoena crassirostris (Gould 1856)
Reinwardtoena reinwardti (Temminck 1824)
Spilopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus 1766)
Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall 1857)
Streptopelia decipiens (Hartlaub & Finsch 1870)
Streptopelia hypopyrrha (Reichenow 1910)
Streptopelia lugens (Rüppell 1837)
Streptopelia orientalis (Latham 1790)
Streptopelia reichenowi (Erlanger 1901)
Streptopelia roseogrisea (Sundevall 1857)
Streptopelia semitorquata (Rüppell 1837)
Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann 1804)
Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus 1758)
Streptopelia vinacea (Gmelin 1789)
Turacoena manadensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1830)
Turacoena modesta (Temminck 1835)
Turacoena sulaensis Forbes & Robinson 1900
Turtur abyssinicus (Sharpe 1902)
Turtur afer (Linnaeus 1766)
Turtur brehmeri (Hartlaub 1865)
Turtur chalcospilos (Wagler 1827)
Turtur tympanistria (Temminck 1809)
269 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba
Columba livia (this page)
Columba arquatrix
Columba bollii
Columba elphinstonii
Columba guinea
Columba hodgsonii
Columba iriditorques
Columba janthina
Columba jouyi
Columba junoniae
Columba leucomela
Columba leuconota
Columba malherbii
Columba oenas
Columba palumbus
Columba pulchricollis
Columba rupestris
Columba sjostedti
Columba subvinacea
Columba thomensis
Columba trocaz
Columba vitiensis
unclassified Columba

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Columbaves
Columbimorphae
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba
Columba livia (this page)
Columba livia atlantis
Columba livia butleri
Columba livia canariensis
Columba livia dakhlae
Columba livia domestica
Columba livia gaddi
Columba livia gymnocycla
Columba livia intermedia
Columba livia livia
Columba livia lividior
Columba livia neglecta
Columba livia palaestinae
Columba livia schimperi
Columba livia targia
Columba albilineata
Columba albipennis
Columba anolaimae
Columba araucana
Columba aurita
Columba bicincta
Columba bollei
Columba capellei
Columba cayennensis
Columba chalcauchia
Columba chalcoptera
Columba chinensis
Columba coronata
Columba crissalis
Columba cristata
Columba cruziana
Columba cucullata
Columba curvirostra
Columba decaocto
Columba delegorguei
Columba dilopha
Columba dupetithouarsii
Columba elegans
Columba elphinstonii
Columba erythroptera
Columba ferruginea
Columba flavirostris
Columba frenata
Columba goodsoni
Columba gouldiae
Columba gutturosa
Columba gymnocyclus
Columba hispanica
Columba hispida
Columba holosericea
Columba humeralis
Columba inornata
Columba jambu
Columba lacernulata
Columba leucoptera
Columba leucozonura
Columba levaillanti
Columba lunigera
Columba luteovirens
Columba maculosa
Columba madagascariensis
Columba magnifica
Columba malherbii
Columba maugei
Columba mayeri
Columba meena
Columba melanoleuca
Columba mystacea
Columba nigrirostris
Columba nipalensis
Columba norfolciensis
Columba oceanica
Columba oenas
Columba oenops
Columba olivae
Columba orientalis
Columba oxyura
Columba pacifica
Columba pallidiceps
Columba pallidicrissa
Columba palumbus
Columba phaeonotus
Columba phasianella
Columba phoenicoptera
Columba picturata
Columba pinon
Columba plumbea
Columba plumipes
Columba pollenii
Columba porphyracea
Columba pulcherrima
Columba pulchricollis
Columba purpurata
Columba radiata
Columba rivoli
Columba rodericana
Columba roseicapilla
Columba rubescens
Columba rufina
Columba scripta
Columba senegalensis
Columba simplex
Columba sinica
Columba smithii
Columba squammata
Columba stalkeri
Columba tabellaria
Columba talpacoti
Columba tannensis
Columba tranquebarica
Columba tremula
Columba turbita
Columba unknown
Columba xanthonura
Turturoena
27 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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