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Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Chlidonias
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Antigua and Barbuda Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bermuda Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Chad Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Djibouti Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Fiji Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, Gabon Species List, Gambia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Guam Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guyana Species List, Honduras Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Moldova Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palau Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Singapore Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Sea of Azov Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Sea of Marmara Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South China Sea Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia IS, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, Gulf of Oman Species List, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, Ceram Sea Species List, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Chlidonias
Recognized by AnAge articles, INBio, IABIN, and Hone et al 2013 avian data
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records

Alternative Names

Sterna hybrida Pallas 1811
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Sterna leucoptera Temminck 1815
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Sterna niger Linnaeus 1758
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Chilidonias Rafinesque 1822
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Chilidonias Rafinesque 1822
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Chlidonias
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Wildfinder (WWF), Washington Bird Phenology, GBIF national node type records UK, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, Mozambique Species List, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

Afrikaans

Moeras-sterretjies preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

خرشنة المستنقع preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Ճահճային ջրածիծառներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Bataqlıq susüpürənləri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Itsas enara preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Stêrwennel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

блатни рибарки preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Fumarell preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

浮鸥属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

rybák preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

moerassterns preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Viires preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Mustatiirat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Guifette preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

თევზიყლაპია preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

מרומית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

szerkők preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Батпақшыл қырқылдақтар туысы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Sumpterner preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sumpterner preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

پرستوی دریایی مراب preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sakha

Хара тыыраахылар уустара preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Träsktärnor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

Акчарлаклар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

خرشنة المستنقع preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

浮鸥属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

浮鷗屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822 (this page)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray & GR 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Halcyornis Owen 1846
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Laricola Mlíovsky 2002
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia MacGillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822 (this page)
Chlidonias albostriatus (G. R. Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon C. L. Brehm 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia W. MacGillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Thalasseus F. Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822 (this page)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray & GR 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Halcyornis Owen 1846
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Laricola Mlíovsky 2002
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia MacGillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822 (this page)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray & GR 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1853
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia Mac Gillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822 (this page)
Chlidonias albostriatus (G. R. Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus × Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus × Larus canus
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus C. F. Bruch 1853
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Procelsterna Lafresnaye 1842
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia Mac Gillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie 1822
Thalasseus Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822 (this page)
Chlidonias albostriatus (G. R. Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous Stephens 1826
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon C. L. Brehm 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia W. MacGillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Thalasseus F. Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias (this page)
Chlidonias hybridus
Chlidonias leucopterus
Chlidonias niger
Anous
Chroicocephalus
Creagrus
Gelochelidon
Gygis
Hydrocoloeus
Hydroprogne
Ichthyaetus
Larosterna
Larus
Leucophaeus
Onychoprion
Pagophila
Phaetusa
Pinguinus
Procelsterna
Rhodostethia
Rissa
Rynchops
Saundersilarus
Sterna
Sternula
Thalasseus
Xema

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Chlidonias (this page)
Chlidonias albostriatus
Chlidonias hybrida
Chlidonias hybridus
Chlidonias leucopterus
Chlidonias niger
Chlidonias nigra
Anous
Chroicocephalus
Creagrus
Endomychura
Gelochelidon
Gygis
Hydrochelidon
Hydrocoloeus
Hydroprogne
Ichthyaetus
Larinae
Larosterna
Larus
Leucophaeus
Onychoprion
Pagophila
Phaetusa
Procelsterna
Rhodostethia
Rhynchopinae
Rissa
Rynchops
Saundersilarus
Sterninae
Sternula
Thalasseus
Xema

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822 (this page)
Anous
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias
Chroicocephalus
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon
Gelochelidon Brehm 1830
Gygis
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus
Leucophaeus Bruch 1853
Onychoprion
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Procelsterna
Procelsterna Lafresnaye 1842
Rhodostethia
Rhodostethia MacGillivray 1842
Rissa
Rissa Stephens 1826
Sterna
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula
Sternula Boie 1822
Thalasseus
Xema
Xema Leach 1819
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