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Diagnostic Description

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Chin without marks or, rarely, with indistinct faint marks; upper part of body dirty brown, brownish gray or gray, poorly separated from lower part of body which tends to be dirty off-white, yellowish or pale gray, often with dusky mottling or spots; flank with one or more ocellated spots, which may be red-, green-, or blue centered.
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Biology

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Inhabits streams and rivers in upland and lowland areas (Ref. 56749). Occurs in flowing and standing water habitats (Ref. 12693). Also found in swamps and reservoirs, where it may be extremely abundant (Ref. 27661). Encountered in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans and other invertebrates as well as some plant matter and detritus (Ref. 12693). Possibly poisonous and not a commercial fish (Ref. 12693). Sometimes imported in the aquarium trade but known to be very aggressive and snappish (Ref. 12693).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Pao leiurus

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Pao leiurus[2] is a species of pufferfish found in Southeast Asia from Thailand to Indonesia and in particular the Mekong basin.[3] It is occasionally imported into the aquarium trade but is reported to be aggressive and snappish.[3]

Characteristics

P. leiurus, which grows to around 16 cm (6.3 in), can be identified by dirty brown, brownish grey or gray markings on the upper part of the body which is poorly separated from markings on the lower body which tends to be dirty off-white, yellowish or pale grey with dusky mottling or spots.[3] P. leiurus also typically display occelated spots which may be red, green or blue.[3]

P. leiurus are typically found in tropical freshwater or brackish water, with temperatures ranging between 24 °C and 28 °C, including streams and rivers in upland and lowland areas, flowing and standing water habitats, swamps, and reservoirs.[3]

Like most Tetraodontidae, P. leiurus is a molluscivore and feeds on molluscs, crustaceans, and other invertebrates.

References

  1. ^ Daniels, A. (2020). "Pao leiurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T91348333A91348608. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T91348333A91348608.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Kottelat, M. (2013): The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No. 27: 1–663.
  3. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Monotrete leiurus" in FishBase. October 2012 version.

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Pao leiurus: Brief Summary

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Pao leiurus is a species of pufferfish found in Southeast Asia from Thailand to Indonesia and in particular the Mekong basin. It is occasionally imported into the aquarium trade but is reported to be aggressive and snappish.

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