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Vipers

Vipera Laurenti 1768

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Vipera Laurenti 1768
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Vipera
Genus recognized by Jordan Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Albania Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Norway Species List, Palestine Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Vipera
Recognized by AnAge articles, ReptileDB, One Species at a Time Podcasts, and Furui 2020
Vipera Garsault 1764
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records Sweden, and GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands
Vipera Garsault 1764
Recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Vipera Laurenti 1768
Genus recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as proparte synonym of Vipera ammodytes subsp. ammodytes) and GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as proparte synonym of Vipera ammodytes subsp. ammodytes)
Coluber aspis Linnaeus 1758
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Pelias darevskii Wallach Et Al. 2014
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Pelias renardi Christoph 1861
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pelias ursinii Bonaparte 1835
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Vipera antiqua Szyndlar 1987
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera aspis montecristi Mertens 1956
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Vipera berus nikolskii (Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa 1986)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758))
Vipera berus var. prester Kowatscheff 1905
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Vipera britoi Hoser 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera burgenlandica (Bachmayer & Szyndlar 1987)
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera hoserae Hoser 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera kaznakovi Kramer 1961
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Vipera maghrebiana Rage 1976
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera maxima (Szyndlar 1988)
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera meotica Zerova 1992
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera natiensis Bailon et al. 2002
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera nikolskii Venchi & Sindaco 2006
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Vipera platyspondyla Szyndlar 1987
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera prester (Linnaeus 1761)
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Vipera ursini eriwanensis (Reuss 1923)
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Vipera ursini renardi Kramer 1916
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Vipera veloantoni Hoser 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher (2016)
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera wellingtoni Hoser 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vipera wellsi Hoser 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? prester Linnaeus, 1761
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Viperidae)
Vipera
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Hone et al 2013, Wildfinder (WWF), GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Flickr BHL, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

English

Vipers preferred
Recognized by admin

Arabic

أفعى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

իսկական իժեր preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Əsl gürzələr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Ҡара йыландар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

усойници preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

蝰屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Чӑн хура çĕленсем preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Vipero preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Rästik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Vipères preferred
Recognized by admin

German

Echte Ottern preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צפע preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Beludak Eurasia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

クサリヘビ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kazakh

Кәдімгі сұр жылан preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Maregîsk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Odzes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Angys preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tłʼiish báhádzidígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Vipèras preferred
Recognized by admin

Persian

افعی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Viperă preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Настоящие гадюки preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tunisian Arabic

أفعى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Гадюка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

افعى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Vipera Laurenti 1768

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Viperidae Oppel 1811
Viperinae Oppel 1811
Vipera Laurenti 1768 (this page)
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andrén 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, A. L. Agasian & L. A. Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016
Atheris Cope 1862
Cerastes Laurenti 1768
Daboia Gray 1842
Echis Merrem 1820
Eristicophis Alcock & Finn 1897
Garthius Malhotra & Thorpe 2004
Macrovipera Reuss 1927
Montatheris Broadley 1996
Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann 1999
Proatheris Broadley 1996
Pseudocerastes Boulenger 1896

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Squamata
Viperidae
Viperinae
Vipera (this page)
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera graeca (Nilson & Andrén 1988)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren 1995
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa 1986
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera sakoi (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynié 2018)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016
Atheris
Bitis
Causus
Cerastes
Daboia
Echis
Eristicophis
Macrovipera
Montatheris
Montivipera
Proatheris
Pseudocerastes

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Viperidae Oppel 1811
Viperinae Oppel 1811
Vipera Laurenti 1768 (this page)
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andrén 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, A. L. Agasian & L. A. Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016
Atheris Cope 1862
Cerastes Laurenti 1768
Daboia Gray 1842
Echis Merrem 1820
Eristicophis Alcock & Finn 1897
Garthius Malhotra & Thorpe 2004
Macrovipera Reuss 1927
Montatheris Broadley 1996
Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann 1999
Proatheris Broadley 1996
Pseudocerastes Boulenger 1896

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Viperidae
Vipera (this page)
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa 1986
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Agasian & Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Agkistrodon
Atheris
Atropoides
Azemiops
Bitis
Bothriechis
Bothrocophias
Bothrops
Calloselasma
Causus
Cerastes
Cerrophidion
Crotalus
Daboia
Deinagkistrodon
Echis
Eristicophis
Garthius
Gloydius
Hypnale
Lachesis
Macrovipera
Mixcoatlus
Montatheris
Montivipera
Ophryacus
Ovophis
Porthidium
Proatheris
Protobothrops
Pseudocerastes
Sistrurus
Trimeresurus
Tropidolaemus

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae
Vipera Garsault 1764 (this page)
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera chersea
Vipera coronis
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera graeca Nilson & Andren 1988
Vipera hugyi Schinz 1834
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera nasua Wagler 1830
Vipera nikolskii Vedmederya, Grubant & Rudajewa 1986
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Agasian & Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera rudolphoides Reuss 1927
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Agkistrodon Palisot de Beauvois 1799
Atheris Cope 1862
Atropoides Werman 1992
Azemiops Boulenger 1888
Bitis Gray 1842
Bothriechis Peters 1859
Bothrocophias Gutberlet & Cambell 2001
Bothrops Wagler 1824
Calloselasma Cope 1860
Causus Wagler 1830
Cerastes Laurenti 1768
Cerrophidion Campbell & Lamar 1992
Crotalus Linnaeus 1758
Cryptelytrops Cope 1859
Daboia Gray 1842
Deinagkistrodon Gloyd 1979
Echis Merrem 1820
Eristicophis Alcock & Finn 1897
Garthius Malhotra & Thorpe 2004
Gloydius Hoge & Romano-Hoge 1981
Hypnale Fitzinger 1843
Lachesis Daudin 1803
Macrovipera Reuss 1927
Mixcoatlus Jadin, H. M. Smith & Campbell 2011
Montatheris Broadley 1996
Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andren, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann 1999
Ophryacus Cope 1887
Ovophis Burger 1981
Porthidium Cope 1871
Proatheris Broadley 1996
Protobothrops Hoge & Romano-Hoge 1983
Pseudocerastes Boulenger 1896
Rhinaspis illyrica
Sistrurus Garman 1884
Trimeresurus Lacepede 1804
Tropidolaemus Wagler 1830
Uropsophus Wagler 1830

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Reptilia Laurenti 1768
Squamata Oppel 1811
Serpentes Linnaeus 1758
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Viperidae Oppel 1811
Viperinae Oppel 1811
Vipera Laurenti 1768 (this page)
Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén 2010
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1983
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederya, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Bosca 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andrén 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
Vipera olguni (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, A. L. Agasian & L. A. Agasian 2012)
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera shemakhensis (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov 2013)
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera walser Ghielmi, Menegon, Marsden, Laddaga & Ursenbacher 2016
Atheris Cope 1862
Cerastes Laurenti 1768
Daboia Gray 1842
Echis Merrem 1820
Eristicophis Alcock & Finn 1897
Garthius Malhotra & Thorpe 2004
Macrovipera Reuss 1927
Montatheris Broadley 1996
Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann 1999
Proatheris Broadley 1996
Pseudocerastes Boulenger 1896

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Bifurcata
Unidentata
Episquamata
Toxicofera
Serpentes
Colubroidea
Viperidae
Viperinae
Vipera (this page)
Vipera ammodytes
Vipera anatolica
Vipera aspis
Vipera barani
Vipera berus
Vipera darevskii
Vipera dinniki
Vipera eriwanensis
Vipera kaznakovi
Vipera latastei
Vipera lotievi
Vipera monticola
Vipera olguni
Vipera orlovi
Vipera renardi
Vipera seoanei
Vipera shemakhensis
Vipera transcaucasiana
Vipera ursinii
Vipera walser
Atheris
Bitis
Causus
Cerastes
Daboia
Echis
Eristicophis
Macrovipera
Montivipera
Pelias
Proatheris
Pseudocerastes

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Amniota
Sauropsida
Reptilia
Eureptilia
Romeriida
Diapsida
Neodiapsida
Sauria
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Episquamata
Toxicofera
Ophidia
Serpentes
Alethinophidia
Caenophidia
Viperidae
Viperinae
Vipera (this page)
Vipera albicornuta
Vipera altaica
Vipera ammodytes
Vipera anatolica
Vipera arietans
Vipera aspis
Vipera barani
Vipera berus
Vipera bornmuelleri
Vipera caudalis
Vipera chlorechis
Vipera cornuta
Vipera darevskii
Vipera dinniki
Vipera ebneri
Vipera eriwanensis
Vipera graeca
Vipera heraldica
Vipera hindii
Vipera hugyi
Vipera kaznakovi
Vipera latastei
Vipera latasti
Vipera latifii
Vipera lotievi
Vipera magnifica
Vipera monticola
Vipera nikolskii
Vipera olguni
Vipera orlovi
Vipera pontica
Vipera psyches
Vipera raddei
Vipera renardi
Vipera rhinoceros
Vipera russelii
Vipera russellii
Vipera schneideri
Vipera seoanei
Vipera shemakhensis
Vipera superciliaris
Vipera transcaucasiana
Vipera ursinii
Vipera walser
Vipera xanthina
Adenorhinos
Atheris
Bitis
Causus
Cerastes
Daboia
Echis
Eristicophis
Macrovipera
Montatheris
Montivipera
Proatheris
Pseudocerastes
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