dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of schefflera
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Buckthorn Family

Buckthorn

Rhamnus

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Rhamnus
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Haiti Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Laos Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Libya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Malaysia Species List, Malta Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Rhamnus
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, IABIN, Flora of Zimbabwe, TRY summarized records, iDigBio type specimen records, and Kubitzki et al
Rhamnus Ilicifolia
Recognized by United States Species List
Rhamnus L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rhamnus L.
Recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Rhamnus subgen. Rhamnus
Subgenus recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Celtis rhamnifolia Presl
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Colubrina triquetra Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Frangula grandiflora (C. Y. Wu ex Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) Grubov
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Frangula Mill.)
Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Frangula purshiana Cooper)
Microrhamnus cavaleriei H. Lév.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Oreoherzogia × lemaniana (Briq.) W. Vent
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oreoherzogia × mulleyana (Fritsch) W. Vent
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Rhamnus L.)
Oreorhamnus serrulatus Ridl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus adonaefolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus agrestis Lour.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus alaternoides P. Candargy
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus albida Larrañaga
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus amasiensis Bornm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus americana
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus americana
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus amygdalina Moris
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus angulata Pers.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus angustifolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus arnottiana Gardn.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus asplenifolia Carrière
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus atlantica Murb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus autumnalis Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus balearica Willk.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus baptica Decne.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus baptica Decne. ex Rondot
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus biflora D. Dietr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus billardii
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus brachypoda C. Y. Wu ex Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus brachypoda C.Y.Wu)
Rhamnus buergeri Miq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus cachemirica Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus cadevallii Pau
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus calycifolia Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus capreaefolia Schltdl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus cassinoides Lam.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus castaneifolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus castaneifolia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus castorea Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus catalinae Davidson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus cathartica Pall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus cathartica L.)
Rhamnus cathartica var. dahurica (Pallas) Maximowicz
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Rhamnus davurica subsp. davurica)
Rhamnus chiennanensis Z. R. Xu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus chinensis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus circumcissa Russ.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus circumcissa Russ. ex Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus colchica Medw.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus colubrina L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus conjugata Grubov
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus coriacea Brouss. ex Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus coriacea Buch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus coriacea Brouss. ex Schult.)
Rhamnus coriacea Willd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus coriacea Willd. ex Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus coriacea Brouss. ex Schult.)
Rhamnus coriaceifolia H. Lév.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus corymbosa Vahl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus crenata Baker & S. Moore
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus cubensis Pers.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus dalanta Blanco
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus decipiens T. Itô
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus decussatus Ruiz & Pav.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus deflersii Schweinf.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus dispermus Ehrenb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus disticha Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus elaeocarpum Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus erythroxyla St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus erythroxylon Pall.)
Rhamnus erythroxylon Georgi
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus esquirolii H. Lév.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus esquirolii Lév.)
Rhamnus globosa Sieb. & Zucc.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus globulariifolia Arv.-Touv.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus gonzalezii L. Riley
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus grandiflora C. Y. Wu ex Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus grandiflora C.Y.Wu)
Rhamnus grandifolia Fisch. & Mey. ex Ledeb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus grangenos Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus hispanica
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus hispanorum Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus horridissima Bornm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus iguanea Vell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus imeretiae
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus imeretiae
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus imeretina
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus imeretina
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus imeretina Koehne
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus imeretina hort. ex Dippel)
Rhamnus incana Carrière
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus indica Grubov
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus infectoria Tchihat.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus insularis Kellogg
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus integrifolia Spreng.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus integrifolia Spreng. ex Meisn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus integrifolia DC.)
Rhamnus iranica Hausskn. ex C. K. Schneid.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus ketmenica Lipsky
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus lancifolia Steenis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus leprosa Blume
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus lineata Lour.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus littoralis Siebold
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus littoralis Siebold ex Miq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus longifolia Dum. Cours.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus lucida Salisb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus lycioides Pall.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus macedonica Diapulis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus macrophylla Carrière
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus maculata Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus madagascariensis Pourr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus madagascariensis Pourr. ex Baill.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus matudai Lundell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus mauritiana Soy.-Will.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus maytenoides Weberb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus microphylla Larrañaga
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus microphylla Willd.)
Rhamnus microphylla Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus microphylla Willd.)
Rhamnus microphylla Willd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus monspeliensis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus monspeliensis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus nakaharai Hayata
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus neapolitana Link
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus nipalensis M. A. Lawson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus nipponica Makino
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus obtusifolia Hook.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus oenoplia L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus oleoides Lam.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus oleoides subsp. amygdalina (Desf.) Stübing, Peris & Figuerola
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Rhamnus oleoides L.)
Rhamnus ovalifolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus ovalifolia G.Nicholson)
Rhamnus ovalifolia G. Nicholson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus ovatilimba Merr. & F. P. Metcalf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus parvifolia Turcz.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus pauciflorus Hochst.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus pedunculata
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus pedunculata G.Nicholson)
Rhamnus pedunculata G. Nicholson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus pentaphylla Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus persica P. Lawson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus persica Boiss.)
Rhamnus picenensis Duval-Jouve
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus pilushanensis Y. C. Liu & C. M. Wang
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus pinnata Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus pruniformis H. Lév.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus pubescens Poir.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus pumila L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus purpusii Schelle
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus quitensis Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus quitensis Willd.)
Rhamnus quitensis Willd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus racemosa Duhamel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus ramiflorus Rich.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus ramosissima Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus robusta
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz. ex Diels
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus rosthornii E.Pritz.)
Rhamnus rostrata Grubov
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus rotundifolia Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus rugulosa Helms
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl. ex Forb. & Hemsl.)
Rhamnus rupestris Royle
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus salicifolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus salicifolia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus salicifolius Knowlton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus salicifolia hort. ex Lavallée)
Rhamnus saxatilis Host
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus saxitilis X. H. Song
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus scandens Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus sempervirens
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus senamensis Koidz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus serpyllifolia Emberger & Maire
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus serpyllifolia H. Lév.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus shozyoensis Nakai
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus sibirica G. Nicholson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus sicula L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus sinensis Ser.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus sladdo Walp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus sphenophylla Borbás
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus spicata Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus spinosa Hemsl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus subsempervirens
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus sukatschewii E. L. Wolf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus surinamensis Scop.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus talanae Blanco
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus teidis Brouss.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus terniflorus DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus timoriensis Zipp.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus timoriensis Zipp. ex Koord.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus tinctoria Hemsl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus tinctoria L. ex Loefl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus tinctoria Mutel
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus tripolitana Engl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus triquetra Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus triquetra (Wall.) Brandis)
Rhamnus turbinata Sessé & Moc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus uasuriensis Ja. Vassiliev
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus velutina J. Anthony
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus virgata Maxim.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus virgata var. sylvestris Maxim.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Rhamnus virginica Page
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus viridifolia Liou
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus viridis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus viridis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus vulgaris Pers.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus wichellii
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus wichellii
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus wicklia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus wicklia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus willdenowiana Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus xanthocarpa
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus xanthocarpa
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus × calcicola Rech. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Rhamnus calcicola Hatus.)
Rhamnus × gayeri Kárpáti
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus × gayeri Kárpáti ex Soó
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus × lemaniana Briq. 1899
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Rhamnus L.)
Rhamnus × mulleyana Fritsch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus × schurii Kárpáti
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sageretia horridissima (Bornm.) Grubov
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Sageretia Brongn.)
Verlangia sicula Neck.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus lucida Moench
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Ziziphus Mill.)
Alaternus (Tourn.) Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ampeloplis Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Apetlothamnus Nieuwl. ex Lunell
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aspidocarpus Neck.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Atulandra Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cardiolepis Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cervispina Ludw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Forgerouxa Neck.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Frangula Mill.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Girtanneria Neck.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hettlingeria Neck.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Lithoplis Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oenoplia Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oreoschimperella Rauschert
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, Flickr BHL, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Rhamnus L. 1753
Authority according to NCBI
Rhamzogia W. Vent
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Sciadophila Phil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

buckthorn preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

نبق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

դժնիկ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Murdarça preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Бүре муйылы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Жасцёр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

зърнастец preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

鼠李属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Krkavina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

řešetlák preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Korsved preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Vuilboom preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Ramno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Türnpuu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Ristipaatsamat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Nerprun preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ხეშავი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Kreuzdorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשחר preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

benge preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Ramno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

ramhdhraighean preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Ranno preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

クロウメモドキ属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Mliles preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Szatlach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Қаражеміс preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

갈매나무속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Šunobelė preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Gokowc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

крушина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Geitvedslekten preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سیاه تنگرس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Szakłak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Жостер preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

rešetliak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Swedish

Getaplar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Cehri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Heorotbrēr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Hokowc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yiddish

פוילבוים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

نبق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

موردارچا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Buckthorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

Buckthorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

鼠李属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

鼠李属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

鼠李属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

鼠李屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 46 more languages
hide 46 languages

Curated hierarchies for Rhamnus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus (this page)
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus arnottiana Gardn. ex Thw.
Rhamnus aurea Heppeler
Rhamnus baldschuanica Grubov
Rhamnus bermejoi P. Fraga & Rosselló
Rhamnus bodinieri H. Léveillé
Rhamnus brachypoda C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus bungeana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus calcicola Hatusima
Rhamnus calderoniae R. Fernández Nava
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus collettii M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Rhamnus colmeiroi D. Rivera Núñez, C. Obón de Castro & C. Selma Fernández
Rhamnus cordata Medwedew
Rhamnus coriophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus costata Maxim.
Rhamnus crenulata Ait.
Rhamnus dahuricus Pall.
Rhamnus dalianensis S. Y. Li & Z. H. Ning
Rhamnus daliensis G. S. Fan & L. L. Deng
Rhamnus diamantiaca Nakai
Rhamnus diffusus Clos
Rhamnus dispermus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
Rhamnus dolichophylla Gontsch.
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.
Rhamnus erythroxylon Pall.
Rhamnus esquirolii Lév.
Rhamnus flavescens Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus formosana Matsum.
Rhamnus fulvotincta Metcalf
Rhamnus gilgiana Heppeler
Rhamnus glandulosa Ait.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus grandiflora C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus grubovii I. M. Turner
Rhamnus hainanensis Merr. & Chun
Rhamnus hemsleyana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus heterophylla Oliver
Rhamnus hirtellus Boiss.
Rhamnus hupehensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus hybrida L'Her.
Rhamnus infectoria L.
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.
Rhamnus intermedia Steudel & Hochst.
Rhamnus ishidae Miyabe & Kudo
Rhamnus iteinophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii O. Bolos & Vigo
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus javanica Miq.
Rhamnus kanagusukii Makino
Rhamnus kayacikii Davis & Yalt.
Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus kurdicus Boiss. & Hohen.
Rhamnus kwangsiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus laoshanensis D. K. Zang
Rhamnus ledermannii Lauterb.
Rhamnus leptacantha C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus liboensis Y. F. Deng
Rhamnus liukiuensis (E. H. Wilson) Koidz.
Rhamnus lojaconoi F. M. Raimondo
Rhamnus longipes J. A. Steyermark
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris Chodat
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus maximovicziana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus minnanensis K. M. Li
Rhamnus mollis Merr.
Rhamnus mongolica Y. Z. Zhao & L. Q. Zhao
Rhamnus myrtifolia Willk.
Rhamnus nakaharae (Hayata) Hayata
Rhamnus nepalensis (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus nigrescens Lauterb.
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus ninglangensis Y. L. Chen
Rhamnus nitidus Davis
Rhamnus oleoides L.
Rhamnus orbiculata Bornm.
Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus papuana Lauterb.
Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge
Rhamnus pentapomica R. N. Parker
Rhamnus persica Boiss.
Rhamnus persicifolia Moris
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus philippinensis C. B. Rob.
Rhamnus pichleri Schneid. & Bornm. ex Bornm.
Rhamnus pissjaukovae O. A. Popova
Rhamnus prinoides L'Her.
Rhamnus procumbens Edgew.
Rhamnus prostrata Jacq.
Rhamnus psilocarpa B. Maguire & J. A. Steyermark
Rhamnus pulogensis Merr.
Rhamnus punctatus Boiss.
Rhamnus purandharensis M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Rhamnus purpureus Edgew.
Rhamnus pyrellus O. Schwarz
Rhamnus qianweiensis Z. Y. Zhu
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnston
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl.
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus schlechteri Lauterb.
Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot
Rhamnus seravschanica (Kom.) R. V. Kamelin
Rhamnus serpyllacea Greuter & Burdet
Rhamnus sipapoensis J. A. Steyermark
Rhamnus songorica Gontsch.
Rhamnus spathulifolia Fisch. & Mey.
Rhamnus spathulifolius Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus staddo A. Rich.
Rhamnus subapetala Merr.
Rhamnus sumatrensis Ridl.
Rhamnus sumbawana Lauterb.
Rhamnus tangutica J. Vass.
Rhamnus taquetii (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Lév.
Rhamnus thymifolius Bornm.
Rhamnus tonkinensis Pitard
Rhamnus tortuosa Somm. & Levier
Rhamnus triqueter (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus tzekweiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus velutina Boiss.
Rhamnus virgata Roxb.
Rhamnus wightii Wight & Arn.
Rhamnus wilsonii C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus woloszczakii Karpati
Rhamnus wumingensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus xizangensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Rhamnus L. (this page)
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus arnottiana Gardner ex Thwaites
Rhamnus aurea Heppeler
Rhamnus baldschuanica Grubov
Rhamnus bodinieri H. Lév.
Rhamnus brachypoda C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus bungeana J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus calderoniae R. Fern.
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus collettii Bhandari & Bhansali
Rhamnus cordata Medw.
Rhamnus coriophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus costata Maxim.
Rhamnus crenulata Aiton
Rhamnus dalianensis S. Y. Li & Z. H. Ning
Rhamnus daliensis G. S. Fan & L. L. Deng
Rhamnus davuricus Pall.
Rhamnus disperma Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
Rhamnus dolichophylla Gontsch.
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.
Rhamnus erythroxylum Pall.
Rhamnus esquirolii H. Lév.
Rhamnus flavescens Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus formosana Matsum.
Rhamnus fulvotincta F. P. Metcalf
Rhamnus gilgiana Heppeler
Rhamnus glandulosa Aiton
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus grandiflora C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus grubovii I. M. Turner
Rhamnus hainanensis Merr. & Chun
Rhamnus hemsleyana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus heterophylla Oliv.
Rhamnus hirtella Boiss.
Rhamnus hupehensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus infectoria L.
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.
Rhamnus ishidae Miyabe & Kudô
Rhamnus iteinophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus javanica Miq.
Rhamnus kanagusukii Makino
Rhamnus kayacikii Davis & Yalt.
Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus kurdica Boiss. & Hohen.
Rhamnus kwangsiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus laoshanensis D. K. Zang
Rhamnus leptacantha C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus liboensis Y. F. Deng
Rhamnus liukiuensis (E. H. Wilson) Koidz.
Rhamnus lojaconoi Raimondo
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris Chodat
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus maximovicziana J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus minnanensis K. M. Li
Rhamnus mollis Merr.
Rhamnus mongolica Y. Z. Zhao & L. Q. Zhao
Rhamnus myrtifolia Willk.
Rhamnus nakaharae (Hayata) Hayata
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus nigrescens Lauterb.
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus ninglangensis Y. L. Chen
Rhamnus nitida Davis
Rhamnus oleoides L.
Rhamnus orbiculata Bornm.
Rhamnus papuana Lauterb.
Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge
Rhamnus pentapomica R. Parker
Rhamnus persica Boiss.
Rhamnus persicifolia Moris
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss. & Balansa
Rhamnus philippinensis C. B. Rob.
Rhamnus pichleri C. K. Schneid. & Bornm. ex Bornm.
Rhamnus pilushanensis Y. C. Liu & C. M. Wang
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus procumbens Edgew.
Rhamnus prostrata Jacq.
Rhamnus pulogensis Merr.
Rhamnus punctata Boiss.
Rhamnus purandharensis Bhandari & Bhansali
Rhamnus purpurea Edgew.
Rhamnus pyrella O. Schwarz
Rhamnus qianweiensis Z. Y. Zhu
Rhamnus rahiminejadii Alijanpoor & Assadi
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl.
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus schlechteri Lauterb.
Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot
Rhamnus seravschanica (Kom.) Kamelin
Rhamnus serpyllacea Greuter & Burdet
Rhamnus songorica Gontsch.
Rhamnus staddo A. Rich.
Rhamnus subapetala Merr.
Rhamnus sumatrensis Ridl.
Rhamnus sumbawana Lauterb.
Rhamnus tangutica J. Vassil.
Rhamnus taquetii (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Lév.
Rhamnus thymifolia Bornm.
Rhamnus tonkinensis Pit.
Rhamnus tortuosa Sommier & Levier
Rhamnus triquetra (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus tzekweiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus velutina Boiss.
Rhamnus virgata Roxb.
Rhamnus wightii Wight & Arn.
Rhamnus wilsonii C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus wumingensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus xizangensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino
Rhamnus × bermejoi P. Fraga & Rosselló
Rhamnus × calcicola Hatus.
Rhamnus × colmeiroi D. Rivera, Obón & Selma
Rhamnus × gayeri Kárpáti ex Soó
Rhamnus × intermedia Steud. & Hochst.
Rhamnus × jacobi-salvadorii O. Bolòs & Vigo
Rhamnus × mehreganii Alijanpoor & Khodayari
Rhamnus × pissjaukovae O. A. Popova
Rhamnus × spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus × woloszczakii Kárpáti
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck.
Berchemiella Nakai
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Fenghwaia G. T. Wang & R. J. Wang
Frangula Mill.
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Hovenia Thunb.
Jaffrea H. C. Hopkins & Pillon
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overkott
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Endl.
Paliurus Mill.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus Hauenschild
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus P. Browne
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia (Comm. ex DC.) Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Ziziphus Mill.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus (this page)
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus arnottiana Gardn. ex Thw.
Rhamnus aurea Heppeler
Rhamnus baldschuanica Grubov
Rhamnus bermejoi P. Fraga & Rosselló
Rhamnus bodinieri H. Léveillé
Rhamnus brachypoda C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus bungeana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus calcicola Hatusima
Rhamnus calderoniae R. Fernández Nava
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus collettii M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Rhamnus colmeiroi D. Rivera Núñez, C. Obón de Castro & C. Selma Fernández
Rhamnus cordata Medwedew
Rhamnus coriophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus costata Maxim.
Rhamnus crenulata Ait.
Rhamnus dahuricus Pall.
Rhamnus dalianensis S. Y. Li & Z. H. Ning
Rhamnus daliensis G. S. Fan & L. L. Deng
Rhamnus diamantiaca Nakai
Rhamnus diffusus Clos
Rhamnus dispermus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
Rhamnus dolichophylla Gontsch.
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.
Rhamnus erythroxylon Pall.
Rhamnus esquirolii Lév.
Rhamnus flavescens Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus formosana Matsum.
Rhamnus fulvotincta Metcalf
Rhamnus gilgiana Heppeler
Rhamnus glandulosa Ait.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus grandiflora C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus grubovii I. M. Turner
Rhamnus hainanensis Merr. & Chun
Rhamnus hemsleyana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus heterophylla Oliver
Rhamnus hirtellus Boiss.
Rhamnus hupehensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus hybrida L'Her.
Rhamnus infectoria L.
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.
Rhamnus intermedia Steudel & Hochst.
Rhamnus ishidae Miyabe & Kudo
Rhamnus iteinophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii O. Bolos & Vigo
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus javanica Miq.
Rhamnus kanagusukii Makino
Rhamnus kayacikii Davis & Yalt.
Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus kurdicus Boiss. & Hohen.
Rhamnus kwangsiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus laoshanensis D. K. Zang
Rhamnus ledermannii Lauterb.
Rhamnus leptacantha C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus liboensis Y. F. Deng
Rhamnus liukiuensis (E. H. Wilson) Koidz.
Rhamnus lojaconoi F. M. Raimondo
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris Chodat
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus maximovicziana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus minnanensis K. M. Li
Rhamnus mollis Merr.
Rhamnus mongolica Y. Z. Zhao & L. Q. Zhao
Rhamnus myrtifolia Willk.
Rhamnus nakaharae (Hayata) Hayata
Rhamnus nepalensis (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus nigrescens Lauterb.
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus ninglangensis Y. L. Chen
Rhamnus nitidus Davis
Rhamnus oleoides L.
Rhamnus orbiculata Bornm.
Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus papuana Lauterb.
Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge
Rhamnus pentapomica R. N. Parker
Rhamnus persica Boiss.
Rhamnus persicifolia Moris
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus philippinensis C. B. Rob.
Rhamnus pichleri Schneid. & Bornm. ex Bornm.
Rhamnus pissjaukovae O. A. Popova
Rhamnus prinoides L'Her.
Rhamnus procumbens Edgew.
Rhamnus prostrata Jacq.
Rhamnus pulogensis Merr.
Rhamnus punctatus Boiss.
Rhamnus purandharensis M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Rhamnus purpureus Edgew.
Rhamnus pyrellus O. Schwarz
Rhamnus qianweiensis Z. Y. Zhu
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnston
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl.
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus schlechteri Lauterb.
Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot
Rhamnus seravschanica (Kom.) R. V. Kamelin
Rhamnus serpyllacea Greuter & Burdet
Rhamnus songorica Gontsch.
Rhamnus spathulifolia Fisch. & Mey.
Rhamnus spathulifolius Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus staddo A. Rich.
Rhamnus subapetala Merr.
Rhamnus sumatrensis Ridl.
Rhamnus sumbawana Lauterb.
Rhamnus tangutica J. Vass.
Rhamnus taquetii (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Lév.
Rhamnus thymifolius Bornm.
Rhamnus tonkinensis Pitard
Rhamnus tortuosa Somm. & Levier
Rhamnus triqueter (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus tzekweiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus velutina Boiss.
Rhamnus virgata Roxb.
Rhamnus wightii Wight & Arn.
Rhamnus wilsonii C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus woloszczakii Karpati
Rhamnus wumingensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus xizangensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus (this page)
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus arnottiana Gardn. ex Thw.
Rhamnus aurea Heppeler
Rhamnus baldschuanica Grubov
Rhamnus bermejoi P. Fraga & Rosselló
Rhamnus bodinieri H. Léveillé
Rhamnus brachypoda C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus bungeana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus calcicola Hatusima
Rhamnus calderoniae R. Fernández Nava
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus collettii M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Rhamnus colmeiroi D. Rivera Núñez, C. Obón de Castro & C. Selma Fernández
Rhamnus cordata Medwedew
Rhamnus coriophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus costata Maxim.
Rhamnus crenulata Ait.
Rhamnus dahuricus Pall.
Rhamnus dalianensis S. Y. Li & Z. H. Ning
Rhamnus daliensis G. S. Fan & L. L. Deng
Rhamnus diamantiaca Nakai
Rhamnus diffusus Clos
Rhamnus dispermus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
Rhamnus dolichophylla Gontsch.
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.
Rhamnus erythroxylon Pall.
Rhamnus esquirolii Lév.
Rhamnus flavescens Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus formosana Matsum.
Rhamnus fulvotincta Metcalf
Rhamnus gilgiana Heppeler
Rhamnus glandulosa Ait.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus grandiflora C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus grubovii I. M. Turner
Rhamnus hainanensis Merr. & Chun
Rhamnus hemsleyana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus heterophylla Oliver
Rhamnus hirtellus Boiss.
Rhamnus hupehensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus hybrida L'Hér.
Rhamnus infectoria L.
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.
Rhamnus intermedia Steudel & Hochst.
Rhamnus ishidae Miyabe & Kudô
Rhamnus iteinophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii O. Bolos & Vigo
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus javanica Miq.
Rhamnus kanagusukii Makino
Rhamnus kayacikii Davis & Yalt.
Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus kurdicus Boiss. & Hohen.
Rhamnus kwangsiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus laoshanensis D. K. Zang
Rhamnus ledermannii Lauterb.
Rhamnus leptacantha C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus liboensis Y. F. Deng
Rhamnus liukiuensis (E. H. Wilson) Koidz.
Rhamnus lojaconoi F. M. Raimondo
Rhamnus longipes J. A. Steyermark
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris Chodat
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus maximovicziana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus minnanensis K. M. Li
Rhamnus mollis Merr.
Rhamnus mongolica Y. Z. Zhao & L. Q. Zhao
Rhamnus myrtifolia Willk.
Rhamnus nakaharae (Hayata) Hayata
Rhamnus nepalensis (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus nigrescens Lauterb.
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus ninglangensis Y. L. Chen
Rhamnus nitidus Davis
Rhamnus oleoides L.
Rhamnus orbiculata Bornm.
Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus papuana Lauterb.
Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge
Rhamnus pentapomica R. N. Parker
Rhamnus persica Boiss.
Rhamnus persicifolia Moris
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus philippinensis C. B. Rob.
Rhamnus pichleri Schneid. & Bornm. ex Bornm.
Rhamnus pissjaukovae O. A. Popova
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus procumbens Edgew.
Rhamnus prostrata Jacq.
Rhamnus psilocarpa B. Maguire & J. A. Steyermark
Rhamnus pulogensis Merr.
Rhamnus punctatus Boiss.
Rhamnus purandharensis M. M. Bhandari & A. K. Bhansali
Rhamnus purpureus Edgew.
Rhamnus pyrellus O. Schwarz
Rhamnus qianweiensis Z. Y. Zhu
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnston
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl.
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus schlechteri Lauterb.
Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot
Rhamnus seravschanica (Kom.) R. V. Kamelin
Rhamnus serpyllacea Greuter & Burdet
Rhamnus sipapoensis J. A. Steyermark
Rhamnus songorica Gontsch.
Rhamnus spathulifolia Fisch. & Mey.
Rhamnus spathulifolius Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus staddo A. Rich.
Rhamnus subapetala Merr.
Rhamnus sumatrensis Ridl.
Rhamnus sumbawana Lauterb.
Rhamnus tangutica J. Vass.
Rhamnus taquetii (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Lév.
Rhamnus thymifolius Bornm.
Rhamnus tonkinensis Pitard
Rhamnus tortuosa Somm. & Levier
Rhamnus triqueter (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus tzekweiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus velutina Boiss.
Rhamnus virgata Roxb.
Rhamnus wightii Wight & Arn.
Rhamnus wilsonii C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus woloszczakii Karpati
Rhamnus wumingensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus xizangensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus L. (this page)
Rhamnus acuta Heer 1882
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus apalachicolensis Berry
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus arnottiana Gardn. ex Thwaites
Rhamnus aurea Heppeler
Rhamnus baldschuanica Grubov
Rhamnus bermejoi P. Fraga & Rosselló
Rhamnus bodinieri H. Lév.
Rhamnus brachypoda C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus brittoni Knowlton
Rhamnus bungeana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus calcicola Hatus.
Rhamnus calderoniae R. Fernández
Rhamnus calyptus Mac Ginitie 1941
Rhamnus canescens
Rhamnus cannoni Knowlton
Rhamnus capraefolia
Rhamnus capriifolia
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus cleburni Lesquereux 1873
Rhamnus collettii Bhandari & Bhansali
Rhamnus colmeiroi D. Rivera, Obón & Selma
Rhamnus columbiana
Rhamnus cordata Medwedew
Rhamnus coriophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus costata Maxim.
Rhamnus crenulata Ait.
Rhamnus crocea Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray
Rhamnus dahuricus Pall.
Rhamnus dalianensis S. Y. Li & Z. H. Ning
Rhamnus daliensis G. S. Fan & L. L. Deng
Rhamnus davurica Pall.
Rhamnus dechenii
Rhamnus deformatus Lesquereux
Rhamnus deweyensis
Rhamnus diamantiaca Nakai
Rhamnus dianthes Ridl.
Rhamnus diffusus Clos
Rhamnus dispermus Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
Rhamnus dolichophylla Gontsch.
Rhamnus dumetorum C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus elegans Newberry
Rhamnus ellipticus Kirchner
Rhamnus eoligniticus Berry
Rhamnus erythroxyloides Hoffmanns.
Rhamnus erythroxylon Pall.
Rhamnus esquirolii Lév.
Rhamnus flavescens Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus flexuosus
Rhamnus formosana Matsum.
Rhamnus fulvotincta F. P. Metcalf
Rhamnus gilgiana Heppeler
Rhamnus glandulosa Ait.
Rhamnus glanudulosa Ait.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus goldianus Lesquereux
Rhamnus grandiflora C. Y. Wu
Rhamnus grubovii I. M. Turner
Rhamnus guatemalensis
Rhamnus hainanensis Merr. & Chun
Rhamnus hemsleyana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus herendeenensis Hollick
Rhamnus hersuta Brown
Rhamnus heterophylla Oliv.
Rhamnus hirsuta Brown
Rhamnus hirtellus Boiss.
Rhamnus hupehensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus hybrida L'Hér.
Rhamnus idahoensis Brown
Rhamnus inaequalis Lesquereux
Rhamnus inaequilateralis Campbell 1961
Rhamnus infectoria L.
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.
Rhamnus intermedia Steud. & Hochst.
Rhamnus intermedius Lesquereux
Rhamnus ishidae Miyabe, Kudo & Hara
Rhamnus iteinophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii O. Bolòs & Vigo
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus javanica Miq.
Rhamnus kanagusukii Makino
Rhamnus kayacikii Yaltirik & P. H. Davis
Rhamnus koraiensis C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus kurdicus Boiss. & Hohen.
Rhamnus kwangsiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus laoshanensis D. K. Zang
Rhamnus ledermannii Lauterb.
Rhamnus leptacantha C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus lesquereuxi Berry
Rhamnus liboensis Y. F. Deng
Rhamnus liukiuensis (E. H. Wilson) Koidz.
Rhamnus lojaconoi Raimondo
Rhamnus longipes Steyerm.
Rhamnus longpipes Steyerm.
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris Chodat
Rhamnus luzonensis Merrill
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus marginatus Lesquereux
Rhamnus marshallensis Knowlton
Rhamnus maximovicziana Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus minnanensis K. M. Li
Rhamnus minutus Knowlton
Rhamnus mollis Merr.
Rhamnus mongolica Y. Z. Zhao & L. Q. Zhao
Rhamnus moragensis
Rhamnus myrtifolia Willk.
Rhamnus nakaharae (Hayata) Hayata
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus nepalensis (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus nigrescens Lauterb.
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus ninglangensis Y. L. Chen
Rhamnus nitidus P. H. Davis
Rhamnus novae-caesareae Berry 1903
Rhamnus oleoides L.
Rhamnus orbiculata Bornm.
Rhamnus pachyphylla A. Heller
Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus papuana Lauterb.
Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge
Rhamnus pealei Knowlton
Rhamnus pentapomica R. Parker
Rhamnus persica Boiss.
Rhamnus persicifolia Moris
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss. & Balansa
Rhamnus philippinensis C. B. Rob.
Rhamnus pichleri C. K. Schneid. & Bornm. ex Bornm.
Rhamnus pinetorum A. Heller
Rhamnus pissjaukovae O. A. Popova
Rhamnus plenus Mac Ginitie 1937
Rhamnus precalifornica Axelrod 1939
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus procumbens Edgew.
Rhamnus prostrata Jacquem.
Rhamnus pseudogoldianus Hollick
Rhamnus psilocarpa Maguire & Steyerm.
Rhamnus pulogensis Merr.
Rhamnus punctatus Boiss.
Rhamnus purandharensis Bhandari & Bhansali
Rhamnus purpureus Edgew.
Rhamnus purshoides
Rhamnus puryearensis Berry
Rhamnus pyrellus O. Schwarz
Rhamnus qianweiensis Z. Y. Zhu
Rhamnus rectinervis Heer
Rhamnus revoluta Lesquereux
Rhamnus ripleyensis Berry
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnston
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus rubyvallis
Rhamnus rugulosa Hemsl. ex Forb. & Hemsl.
Rhamnus salicifolius Lesquereux
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus schlechteri Lauterb.
Rhamnus schneideri H. Lév. & Vaniot
Rhamnus seravschanica (Kom.) Kamelin
Rhamnus serpyllacea Greuter & Burdet
Rhamnus similis Lesquereux
Rhamnus sipapoensis Steyerm.
Rhamnus songorica Gontsch.
Rhamnus spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Grubov
Rhamnus spokanensis Berry
Rhamnus staddo A. Rich.
Rhamnus subapetala Merr.
Rhamnus sumatrensis Ridl.
Rhamnus sumbawana Lauterb.
Rhamnus tangutica Ja. Vassiliev
Rhamnus taquetii H. Lév.
Rhamnus tenax Lesquereux
Rhamnus thymifolius Bornm.
Rhamnus tonkinensis Pit.
Rhamnus tortuosa Sommier & Levier
Rhamnus triqueter (Wall.) Lawson
Rhamnus triquetra (Wall.) Brandis
Rhamnus troutdalensis
Rhamnus tzekweiensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus ussuriensis J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus velutina Boiss.
Rhamnus virgata Roxb.
Rhamnus wightii Wight & Arn.
Rhamnus willardi Knowlton
Rhamnus wilsonii C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus woloszczakii Kárpáti
Rhamnus woottonensis Knowlton
Rhamnus wumingensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus xizangensis Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou
Rhamnus yoshinoi Makino
Adolphia Meisn.
Alaternus Mill.
Alphitonia Reissek. ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Berchemiella Nakai
Berchemiopsis H. D. Mac Ginitie 1969
Berhamniphyllum J. H. Jones & D. L. Dilcher 1980
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Chacaya Escal.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Columbrina stricta Engelm. ex M. C. Johnst.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Frangula Mill.
Girtanneria Necker ex Rafinesque 1838
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Henshawia pentandra
Hovenia Thunb.
Isodendrion fauriei Lév.
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Jububa Bubani
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overk.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Mansana J. F. Gmel.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Reissek
Paliurites M. Langeron 1902
Paliuros St.-Lag.
Paliurus Tourn. ex Mill.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus F. Hauenschild 2016
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnacinium Felix 1894
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnites E. Forbes ex E. Mc Iver & J. F. Basinger 1993
Rhamzogia W. Vent
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus Griseb.
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia Comm. ex Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Sondaria Dennst.
Soulangia Brongn.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers ex Hook.
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Ziziphus Mill.
Zizyphoides Seward & Conway 1935
Zizyphus Adans.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus L. (this page)
Rhamnus alaternus L.
Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér.
Rhamnus arguta Maxim.
Rhamnus betulifolia Greene
Rhamnus blumeri Greene
Rhamnus californica Eschsch.
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus crocea Nutt.
Rhamnus davurica Pall.
Rhamnus frangula L.
Rhamnus globosa Bunge
Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg
Rhamnus japonica Maxim.
Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh
Rhamnus libanotica Boiss.
Rhamnus lycioides L.
Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss.
Rhamnus pirifolia Greene
Rhamnus purshiana DC.
Rhamnus rubra Greene
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Rhamnus serrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
Rhamnus smithii Greene
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Rhamnus × spathulifolia Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Auerodendron Urb.
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Condalia Cav.
Gouania Jacq.
Hovenia Thunb.
Karwinskia Zucc.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Maesopsis Engl.
Paliurus Mill.
Reynosia Griseb.
Sageretia Brongn.
Smythea Seem.
Ziziphus Mill.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamneae
Rhamnus (this page)
Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus arguta
Rhamnus aurea
Rhamnus bodinieri
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus costata
Rhamnus crenata
Rhamnus crenulata
Rhamnus davurica
Rhamnus diamantiaca
Rhamnus disperma
Rhamnus dumetorum
Rhamnus erythroxylon
Rhamnus esquirolii
Rhamnus flavescens
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus gilgiana
Rhamnus glandulosa
Rhamnus globosa
Rhamnus heldreichii
Rhamnus hemsleyana
Rhamnus heterophylla
Rhamnus hirtella
Rhamnus integrifolia
Rhamnus iranica
Rhamnus iteinophylla
Rhamnus japonica
Rhamnus kanagusukii
Rhamnus koraiensis
Rhamnus kurdica
Rhamnus lamprophylla
Rhamnus leptophylla
Rhamnus libanotica
Rhamnus liukiuensis
Rhamnus lojaconoi
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus minuta
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus nigricans
Rhamnus oleoides
Rhamnus palaestina
Rhamnus pallasii
Rhamnus papuana
Rhamnus parvifolia
Rhamnus pendula
Rhamnus pentapomica
Rhamnus persica
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus pompana
Rhamnus prinoides
Rhamnus procumbens
Rhamnus prostrata
Rhamnus pulogensis
Rhamnus punctata
Rhamnus purpurea
Rhamnus rhodopea
Rhamnus rugulosa
Rhamnus sargentiana
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhamnus songorica
Rhamnus spathulifolia
Rhamnus sphaerosperma
Rhamnus staddo
Rhamnus subapetala
Rhamnus tangutica
Rhamnus taquetii
Rhamnus tinctoria
Rhamnus triquetra
Rhamnus ussuriensis
Rhamnus utilis
Rhamnus virgata
Rhamnus wilsonii
Rhamnus xizangensis
Rhamnus yoshinoi
unclassified Rhamnus
Auerodendron
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Condalia
Dallachya
Frangula
Karwinskia
Krugiodendron
Oreoherzogia
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Sageretia
Scutia
Ventia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus subgen. Rhamnus (this page)
Rhamnus atlantica
Rhamnus aurea
Rhamnus bodinieri
Rhamnus brachypoda
Rhamnus breedlovei
Rhamnus bungeana
Rhamnus calcicola
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus citrifolia
Rhamnus coriophylla
Rhamnus crenata
Rhamnus dalianensis
Rhamnus daliensis
Rhamnus depressa
Rhamnus diamantiaca
Rhamnus dumetorum
Rhamnus erythroxylum
Rhamnus esquirolii
Rhamnus flavescens
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus fulvotincta
Rhamnus gilgiana
Rhamnus globosa
Rhamnus grandiflora
Rhamnus hainanensis
Rhamnus hemsleyana
Rhamnus henryi
Rhamnus heterophylla
Rhamnus hintonii
Rhamnus humboldtiana
Rhamnus hupehensis
Rhamnus imeretina
Rhamnus iteinophylla
Rhamnus japonica
Rhamnus kanagusukui
Rhamnus koraiensis
Rhamnus kurdica
Rhamnus kwangsiensis
Rhamnus lamprophylla
Rhamnus laoshanensis
Rhamnus leptacantha
Rhamnus leptophylla
Rhamnus liukiuensis
Rhamnus longipes
Rhamnus longistyla
Rhamnus longpipes
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus marahuacensis
Rhamnus maximovicziana
Rhamnus mcvaughii
Rhamnus microcarpa
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus nakaharai
Rhamnus napalensis
Rhamnus neblinensis
Rhamnus nigricans
Rhamnus ninglangensis
Rhamnus oenoplia
Rhamnus pallasii
Rhamnus parvifolia
Rhamnus persicifolia
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus pompana
Rhamnus pringlei
Rhamnus procumbens
Rhamnus prostrata
Rhamnus prunifolia
Rhamnus psilocarpa
Rhamnus pumila
Rhamnus punctatus
Rhamnus rhododendriphylla
Rhamnus rhodopea
Rhamnus rosei
Rhamnus rosthornii
Rhamnus rugulosa
Rhamnus sargentiana
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhamnus schneideri
Rhamnus scopulorum
Rhamnus serpyllifolia
Rhamnus serrata
Rhamnus sharpii
Rhamnus sibthorpiana
Rhamnus sintenisii
Rhamnus sipapoensis
Rhamnus songorica
Rhamnus standleyana
Rhamnus subapetala
Rhamnus tangutica
Rhamnus tortuosa
Rhamnus tzekweiensis
Rhamnus ussuriensis
Rhamnus utilis
Rhamnus virgata
Rhamnus wilsonii
Rhamnus wumingensis
Rhamnus xizangensis
Rhamnus yoshinoi
203 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus (this page)
Rhamnus acuminata
Rhamnus acuminatifolius
Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alnifolia
Rhamnus alpina
Rhamnus amole
Rhamnus annonifolia
Rhamnus anonifolia
Rhamnus arenicola
Rhamnus arguta
Rhamnus arnottiana
Rhamnus atlantica
Rhamnus aurea
Rhamnus baldschuanicus
Rhamnus bermejoi
Rhamnus betulifolia
Rhamnus biglandulosa
Rhamnus blumeri
Rhamnus bodinieri
Rhamnus borgiae
Rhamnus borneensis
Rhamnus bourgaeana
Rhamnus brachypoda
Rhamnus brasiliensis
Rhamnus breedlovei
Rhamnus bungeana
Rhamnus buxifolia
Rhamnus calcicola
Rhamnus calderoniae
Rhamnus californica
Rhamnus capensis
Rhamnus capraeifolia
Rhamnus capreifolia
Rhamnus caroliniana
Rhamnus carpinifolia
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus celtifolia
Rhamnus chacaye
Rhamnus chekiangensis
Rhamnus chimalapensis
Rhamnus chimantensis
Rhamnus chlorophora
Rhamnus citrifolia
Rhamnus collettii
Rhamnus colmeiroi
Rhamnus cordata
Rhamnus coriophylla
Rhamnus cornifolius
Rhamnus costata
Rhamnus crenata
Rhamnus crenulata
Rhamnus crocea
Rhamnus cubensis
Rhamnus cuneata
Rhamnus cuspidata
Rhamnus dahurica
Rhamnus dahuricus
Rhamnus dalianensis
Rhamnus daliensis
Rhamnus davurica
Rhamnus decheni
Rhamnus depressa
Rhamnus diamantiaca
Rhamnus dianthes
Rhamnus diffusus
Rhamnus disperma
Rhamnus dolichophylla
Rhamnus dumetorum
Rhamnus elegans
Rhamnus elliptica
Rhamnus eridani
Rhamnus erythroxyloides
Rhamnus erythroxylon
Rhamnus erythroxylum
Rhamnus esquirolii
Rhamnus fallax
Rhamnus fasciculata
Rhamnus ferrea
Rhamnus filiformis
Rhamnus flavescens
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus fulvotincta
Rhamnus gilgiana
Rhamnus glabra
Rhamnus glandulosa
Rhamnus glaucophylla
Rhamnus globosa
Rhamnus goudotiana
Rhamnus graeca
Rhamnus grandiflora
Rhamnus grandifolia
Rhamnus granulosa
Rhamnus grubovii
Rhamnus hainanensis
Rhamnus hamatidens
Rhamnus hemsleyana
Rhamnus henryi
Rhamnus heterophylla
Rhamnus hintonii
Rhamnus hirsuta
Rhamnus hirtellus
Rhamnus holstii
Rhamnus humboldtiana
Rhamnus hupehensis
Rhamnus hybrida
Rhamnus hypochrysa
Rhamnus iguanaea
Rhamnus iibanoticus
Rhamnus ilicifolia
Rhamnus imeretina
Rhamnus imeritinus
Rhamnus incana
Rhamnus infectoria
Rhamnus insula
Rhamnus integrifolia
Rhamnus intermedia
Rhamnus ishidae
Rhamnus iteinophylla
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii
Rhamnus japonica
Rhamnus javanica
Rhamnus jujuba
Rhamnus kanagusukui
Rhamnus kayacikii
Rhamnus koraiensis
Rhamnus kurdica
Rhamnus kurdicus
Rhamnus kwangsiensis
Rhamnus laevigata
Rhamnus lamprophylla
Rhamnus lanceolata
Rhamnus laoshanensis
Rhamnus ledermannii
Rhamnus legionensis
Rhamnus leptacantha
Rhamnus leptophylla
Rhamnus leveilleana
Rhamnus libanotica
Rhamnus liboensis
Rhamnus lindeniana
Rhamnus lineata
Rhamnus liukiuensis
Rhamnus lojaconoi
Rhamnus longipes
Rhamnus longistyla
Rhamnus longpipes
Rhamnus lotus
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus macrocarpa
Rhamnus madagascariensis
Rhamnus marahuacensis
Rhamnus martini
Rhamnus mauritiana
Rhamnus maximovicziana
Rhamnus mcvaughii
Rhamnus micrantha
Rhamnus microcarpa
Rhamnus microphylla
Rhamnus mildbraedii
Rhamnus minnanensis
Rhamnus minutiflora
Rhamnus mollis
Rhamnus mongolica
Rhamnus mucronata
Rhamnus multinervis
Rhamnus myrtifolia
Rhamnus myrtillus
Rhamnus myrtina
Rhamnus mystacinus
Rhamnus nabeca
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus nakaharai
Rhamnus napalensis
Rhamnus napeca
Rhamnus neblinensis
Rhamnus nepalensis
Rhamnus nevadensis
Rhamnus nigrescens
Rhamnus nigricans
Rhamnus ninglangensis
Rhamnus nitidus
Rhamnus nummularia
Rhamnus obscura
Rhamnus obtusifolia
Rhamnus obtusissima
Rhamnus occidentalis
Rhamnus oenoplia
Rhamnus oenopolia
Rhamnus oleoides
Rhamnus orbiculata
Rhamnus oreodendron
Rhamnus paliurus
Rhamnus pallasii
Rhamnus palmeri
Rhamnus papuana
Rhamnus parvifolia
Rhamnus pauciflora
Rhamnus pentaphylla
Rhamnus pentapomica
Rhamnus persica
Rhamnus persicifolia
Rhamnus petiolaris
Rhamnus philippinensis
Rhamnus pichleri
Rhamnus pilosa
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus pinetorum
Rhamnus pirifolia
Rhamnus pissjaukovae
Rhamnus polygama
Rhamnus pompana
Rhamnus pontica
Rhamnus pringlei
Rhamnus prinoides
Rhamnus procumbens
Rhamnus prostrata
Rhamnus prunifolia
Rhamnus pseudofrangula
Rhamnus psilocarpa
Rhamnus pulogensis
Rhamnus pumila
Rhamnus punctata
Rhamnus punctatus
Rhamnus purandharensis
Rhamnus purpurea
Rhamnus purshiana
Rhamnus pyreilus
Rhamnus pyrella
Rhamnus qianweiensis
Rhamnus rhododendriphylla
Rhamnus rhodopea
Rhamnus rosei
Rhamnus rosthornii
Rhamnus rubra
Rhamnus rugulosa
Rhamnus rupestris
Rhamnus sargentiana
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhamnus scandens
Rhamnus schlechteri
Rhamnus schneideri
Rhamnus scopulorum
Rhamnus sect. Chamaethamnos
Rhamnus sect. Lycioides
Rhamnus seravschanica
Rhamnus serpyllacea
Rhamnus serpyllifolia
Rhamnus serrata
Rhamnus sharpii
Rhamnus shozyoensis
Rhamnus sibthorpiana
Rhamnus sintenisii
Rhamnus sipapoensis
Rhamnus smithii
Rhamnus songorica
Rhamnus staddo
Rhamnus standleyana
Rhamnus subapetala
Rhamnus subgen. Frangula
Rhamnus subgen. Rhamnus
Rhamnus sumatrensis
Rhamnus sumbawana
Rhamnus surotatensis
Rhamnus talanai
Rhamnus tangutica
Rhamnus taquetii
Rhamnus tetragona
Rhamnus texensis
Rhamnus thea
Rhamnus theezans
Rhamnus thymifolius
Rhamnus tomentella
Rhamnus tonkinensis
Rhamnus tortuosa
Rhamnus trinervis
Rhamnus tripartita
Rhamnus triqueter
Rhamnus triquetra
Rhamnus tzekweiensis
Rhamnus uhligii
Rhamnus ulei
Rhamnus ulmoides
Rhamnus umbellatus
Rhamnus ursina
Rhamnus ussuriensis
Rhamnus utilis
Rhamnus ventilagoides
Rhamnus virgata
Rhamnus virgatus
Rhamnus vitiensis
Rhamnus vitis-idaea
Rhamnus wendtii
Rhamnus wightii
Rhamnus wilsonii
Rhamnus wumingensis
Rhamnus xizangensis
Rhamnus xylopyrus
Rhamnus yoshinoi
Rhamnus yunnanensis
Rhamnus zeyheri
Rhamnus zizyphoides
Rhamnus zizyphus
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Ampelozizipheae
Ampelozizypheae
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Barcena
Bathiorhamneae
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colletieae
Colubrina
Condalia
Cormonema
Cryptandra
Discaria
Doerpfeldieae
Emmenosperma
Frangula
Gouanieae
Granitites
Hovenia
Hybosperma
Jaffrea
Karwinskia
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Macrorhamnus
Maesopsideae
Microrhamnus
Paliureae
Paliurus
Phylica
Phyliceae
Pomaderreae
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reynosia
Rhamneae
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnites
Rhamnoideae
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Talguenea
Trymalium
Tylanthus
Ventilageae
Ventilagineae
Ventilago
Ziziphoideae
Ziziphus
Zizyphus
EOL is hosted by: