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Encephalartos

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Encephalartos
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Encephalartos
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Ghana Species List, Kenya Species List, Malawi Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nigeria Species List, Singapore Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Tanzania Species List, Uganda Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, CITES, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Encephalartos
Recognized by IABIN, Flora of Zimbabwe, Furui 2020, TRY summarized records, and Kubitzki et al
Encephalartos Lehm.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Mozambique Species List, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Encephalartos almasianus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos almasianus
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos barteri Carruth.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos brownei
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos brownei
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos caffer Hook.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Encephalartos caffer Lehm.)
Encephalartos caffer Miq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Encephalartos caffer Lehm.)
Encephalartos caffrorum Hort. Sion
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos caffrorum Hort. Sion ex Yates
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos crassifolius
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos crassifolius
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos glaber
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos glaber
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos grandis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos grandis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos heteropterus Miq.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos heteropterus Miq. ex J. Schust.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos katzeri
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos katzeri
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos lanuginosus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos lanuginosus
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos lehmannii f. dentatus Regel
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos lepeschkinei
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos lepeschkinei
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos mackenii
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos mackenii
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos macrophyllus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos macrophyllus
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos middelburgensis Westh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster et al.)
Encephalartos regalis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos regalis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos repandus Sweet
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos revolutus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos revolutus
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos royenii Miq.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos royenii Miq. ex J. Schust.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf. ex Eichl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.)
Encephalartos van-den-heckei
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos van-den-heckei
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos vromii Matte
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos woodii Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J.M.Wood)
Encephalartos woodii Sander
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J.M.Wood)
Zamia elliptica Lodd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Zamia katzeri Regel
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Zamia nana de Vriese
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Encephalartos
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Encephalartos Lehm.
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

English

bread tree preferred
Recognized by Paleobiology Database

Arabic

نخلة الخبز preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Енцефалартос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

非洲铁属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Encefalartos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

píchoš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Karrookävykit preferred
Recognized by admin
karrookävykit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Brotpalmfarne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Εγκεφάλαρτος preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אנצפלרתוס preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

オニソテツ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and admin

Lithuanian

Galvonis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Zgłowień preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

نخلة الخبز preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Энцефаляртос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

非洲苏铁 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

非洲蘇鐵 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

非洲蘇鐵 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Encephalartos

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood
Bowenia
Ceratozamia
Dioon
Lepidozamia
Macrozamia
Microcycas
Stangeria
Zamia

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood
Bowenia
Ceratozamia
Dioon
Lepidozamia
Macrozamia
Microcycas
Stangeria
Zamia

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood
Bowenia
Ceratozamia
Dioon
Lepidozamia
Macrozamia
Microcycas
Stangeria
Zamia

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster, Robbertse & S. van der Westh.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pruniferus Sweet
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos pungens (L. fil.) Lehm.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos repandus Sweet
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander
Bowenia
Ceratozamia
Dioon
Lepidozamia
Macrozamia
Microcycas
Stangeria
Zamia

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos Lehm. (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos bubalium Melville
Encephalartos caffer Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, J. P. Sclavo & C. Crosiers
Encephalartos denticulatus
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Verdoorn
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol.
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis Verdoorn
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis P. Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild. & Lebrun
Encephalartos lebomboensis Verdoorn
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus Scott Jones & J. Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster et al.
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos ngoyanus Verdoorn
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & Verdoorn
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, J. P. Sclavo & C. Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi De Luca, D. W. Stev. & A. Moretti
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos vroomii W. Bull
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander ex J. M. Wood
Bororoa Petriella 1972
Bowenia Hook.
Brunoa A. E. Artabe, A. B. Zamuner & D. W. Stevenson 2004
Ceratozamia Brongn.
Dioon Lindl.
Eriozamia
Lepidozamia Regel
Macrozamia Miq.
Microcycas A. DC.
Pterostoma R. S. Hill 1980
Restrepophyllum M. G. Passalia, G. Del Fueyo & S. Archangelsky 2010
Stangeria T. Moore
Worsdellia A. E. Artabe, A. B. Zamuner & D. W. Stevenson 2004
Zamia L.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Cycadopsida
Cycadidae
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos Lehm. (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans Vorster
Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.
Encephalartos aplanatus Vorster
Encephalartos arenarius R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos barteri Carruth. ex Miq.
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Vorster
Encephalartos bubalinus Melville
Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.
Encephalartos cerinus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos concinnus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos cupidus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos delucanus Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos dolomiticus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos dyerianus Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos equatorialis P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii I. Verd.
Encephalartos ferox G. Bertol.
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi Lehm.
Encephalartos ghellinckii Lem.
Encephalartos gratus Prain
Encephalartos heenanii R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos hildebrandtii A. Braun & C. D. Bouché
Encephalartos hirsutus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos humilis I. Verd.
Encephalartos inopinus R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos ituriensis Bamps & Lisowski
Encephalartos kisambo Faden & Beentje
Encephalartos laevifolius Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos lanatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos latifrons Lehm.
Encephalartos laurentianus De Wild.
Encephalartos lebomboensis I. Verd.
Encephalartos lehmannii Lehm.
Encephalartos longifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.
Encephalartos mackenziei L. E. Newton
Encephalartos macrostrobilus S. Jones & Wynants
Encephalartos manikensis (Gilliland) Gilliland
Encephalartos marunguensis Devred
Encephalartos middelburgensis Vorster
Encephalartos msinganus Vorster
Encephalartos munchii R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos natalensis R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos ngoyanus I. Verd.
Encephalartos nubimontanus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos paucidentatus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos poggei Asch.
Encephalartos princeps R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos pterogonus R. A. Dyer & I. Verd.
Encephalartos relictus P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers
Encephalartos schmitzii Malaisse
Encephalartos sclavoi A. Moretti, D. W. Stev. & De Luca
Encephalartos senticosus Vorster
Encephalartos septentrionalis Schweinf.
Encephalartos tegulaneus Melville
Encephalartos transvenosus Stapf & Burtt Davy
Encephalartos trispinosus (Hook.) R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos turneri Lavranos & D. L. Goode
Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer
Encephalartos villosus Lem.
Encephalartos whitelockii P. J. H. Hurter
Encephalartos woodii Sander
Bowenia Hook. ex Hook. fil.
Ceratozamia Brongn.
Dioon Lindl.
Lepidozamia Regel
Macrozamia Miq.
Microcycas (Miq.) A. DC.
Stangeria T. Moore
Zamia L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Cycadopsida
Cycadidae
Cycadales
Zamiaceae
Encephalartos (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans
Encephalartos altensteinii
Encephalartos aplanatus
Encephalartos arenarius
Encephalartos barteri
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus
Encephalartos bubalinus
Encephalartos caffer
Encephalartos cerinus
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis
Encephalartos concinnus
Encephalartos cupidus
Encephalartos cycadifolius
Encephalartos delucanus
Encephalartos dolomiticus
Encephalartos dyerianus
Encephalartos equatorialis
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii
Encephalartos ferox
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi
Encephalartos ghellinckii
Encephalartos gratus
Encephalartos heenanii
Encephalartos hildebrandtii
Encephalartos hirsutus
Encephalartos horridus
Encephalartos horridus × Encephalartos longifolius
Encephalartos humilis
Encephalartos inopinus
Encephalartos ituriensis
Encephalartos kanga
Encephalartos kisambo
Encephalartos laevifolius
Encephalartos lanatus
Encephalartos latifrons
Encephalartos laurentianus
Encephalartos lebomboensis
Encephalartos lehmannii
Encephalartos longifolius
Encephalartos macrostrobilus
Encephalartos manikensis
Encephalartos marunguensis
Encephalartos middelburgensis
Encephalartos msinganus
Encephalartos munchii
Encephalartos natalensis
Encephalartos natalensis × Encephalartos woodii
Encephalartos ngoyanus
Encephalartos nubimontanus
Encephalartos paucidentatus
Encephalartos paucidentatus × Encephalartos heenanii
Encephalartos poggei
Encephalartos princeps
Encephalartos pterogonus
Encephalartos relictus
Encephalartos schaijesii
Encephalartos schmitzii
Encephalartos sclavoi
Encephalartos senticosus
Encephalartos septentrionalis
Encephalartos striatus
Encephalartos tegulaneus
Encephalartos transvenosus
Encephalartos trispinosus
Encephalartos turneri
Encephalartos umbeluziensis
Encephalartos villosus
Encephalartos whitelockii
Encephalartos woodii
unclassified Encephalartos
Ceratozamia
Dioon
Lepidozamia
Macrozamia
Microcycas
Stangeria
Zamia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Gymnospermae
Cycadopsida
Cycadales
Cycadaceae
Zamioideae
Encephalartos (this page)
Encephalartos aemulans
Encephalartos altensteinii
Encephalartos aplanatus
Encephalartos arenarius
Encephalartos barteri
Encephalartos brevifoliolatus
Encephalartos bubalinus
Encephalartos caffer
Encephalartos cerinus
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis
Encephalartos concinnus
Encephalartos cupidus
Encephalartos cycadifolius
Encephalartos delucanus
Encephalartos dolomiticus
Encephalartos dyeri
Encephalartos dyerianus
Encephalartos equatorialis
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii
Encephalartos eximius
Encephalartos ferox
Encephalartos flavistrobilus
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi
Encephalartos ghellinckii
Encephalartos graniticola
Encephalartos graniticolus
Encephalartos gratus
Encephalartos heenanii
Encephalartos hildebrandtii
Encephalartos hirsutus
Encephalartos horridus
Encephalartos humilis
Encephalartos imbricans
Encephalartos inopinus
Encephalartos ituriensis
Encephalartos kanga
Encephalartos kisambo
Encephalartos laevifolius
Encephalartos lanatus
Encephalartos latifrons
Encephalartos laurentianus
Encephalartos lebomboensis
Encephalartos lehmannii
Encephalartos lemarinelianus
Encephalartos longifolius
Encephalartos macdonnellii
Encephalartos mackenziei
Encephalartos macrostrobilus
Encephalartos manikensis
Encephalartos marunguensis
Encephalartos middelburgensis
Encephalartos miquelii
Encephalartos moorei
Encephalartos msinganus
Encephalartos munchii
Encephalartos natalensis
Encephalartos ngoyanus
Encephalartos nubimontanus
Encephalartos paucidentatus
Encephalartos pauli-guilielmi
Encephalartos poggei
Encephalartos preissii
Encephalartos princeps
Encephalartos pterogonus
Encephalartos pungens
Encephalartos relictus
Encephalartos schaijesii
Encephalartos schmitzii
Encephalartos sclavoi
Encephalartos senticosus
Encephalartos septentrionalis
Encephalartos striatus
Encephalartos successibus
Encephalartos tegulaneus
Encephalartos transvenosus
Encephalartos tridentatus
Encephalartos trispinosus
Encephalartos turneri
Encephalartos umbeluziensis
Encephalartos venetus
Encephalartos verrucosus
Encephalartos villosus
Encephalartos voiensis
Encephalartos whitelockii
Encephalartos woodii
Ceratozamia
Ceratozamieae
Microcycas
Zamia
Zamieae
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