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Biology

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Inhabits fast rubble riffles of small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723).
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Etheostoma osburni ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Etheostoma osburni és una espècie de peix de la família dels pèrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 10 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica: Virgínia i Virgínia Occidental.[2]

Referències

  1. BioLib
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


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Etheostoma osburni: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Etheostoma osburni és una espècie de peix de la família dels pèrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Etheostoma osburni

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Etheostoma osburni, the candy darter or finescale saddled darter, is a species of fish in the family Percidae, a member of the group known as darters. This species is endemic to the eastern United States where it is known only from the Kanawha River system in the states of Virginia and West Virginia.[1]

Description

Etheostoma osburni can reach a length of 10 cm (3.9 in), though most only reach about 7.3 cm (2.9 in).[4] This species has a lifespan of up to three years. It spawns in April and May.[5] It is an invertivore, feeding on aquatic insect larvae and water mites.[5]

Habitat and distribution

Etheostoma osburni lives in a system of rivers, streams, and creeks in the central Appalachian Mountains. It can be found in rapid riffles in rocky riverbed habitat. It occurs in cold, cool, and warm waters, as long as the substrate is rocky and the water is clear. It tolerates fast currents.[1]

Conservation

Etheostoma osburni has a limited range, it has been recorded in more than 10 locations and does not have a severely fragmented distribution, so it has been designated a near-threatened species on the IUCN Red List.[1] In 2018, US Fish and Wildlife Service designated it as a federally protected endangered species.[2][3][6] It is probably declining, however, due to threats from human activity.[7] It prefers clear, unsilted waters, and increases in silt and sediment may reduce populations by reducing tolerable habitat.[1]

Taxonomy and etymology

Etheostoma osburni was first formally described as Poecilichthys osburni in 1932 by the American ichthyologists Carl Leavitt Hubbs and Milton Bernhard Trautman with the type locality given as Stony Creek which is a tributary of the Greenbrier River in Pocahontas County, West Virginia.[8] The specific name honors the American zoologist Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872–1955). The candy darter is considered to be closely related to the variegated darter (E. variatum).[9]

In popular culture

In 2023, Etheostoma osburni will be featured on a United States Postal Service Forever stamp as part of the Endangered Species set, based on a photograph from Joel Sartore's Photo Ark. The stamp will be dedicated at a ceremony at the National Grasslands Visitor Center in Wall, South Dakota.[10]

See also

Etheostoma osburni

References

  1. ^ a b c d e NatureServe (2014). "Etheostoma osburni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T8124A13387979. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T8124A13387979.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Candy darter (Etheostoma osburni)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  3. ^ a b 83 FR 58747
  4. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Etheostoma osburni" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  5. ^ a b NatureServe. 2017. Etheostoma osburni. NatureServe Explorer V.7.1 Accessed 8 August 2017.
  6. ^ "Candy Darter Listed as Endangered Under Endangered Species Act". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  7. ^ Hammack, Laurence (April 10, 2021). "Candy darter fish gets critical habitat designation, but remains in the path of a pipeline". Roanoke Times. Retrieved 2021-04-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Poecilichthys osburni". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  9. ^ Hubbs, C. L. & M. B. Trautman (1932). "Poecilichthys osburni, a new darter from the upper Kanawha River system in Virginia and West Virginia" (PDF). Ohio Journal of Science. 32 (1): 31–38.
  10. ^ "Postal Service Spotlights Endangered Species". United States Postal Service. April 19, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
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Etheostoma osburni: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Etheostoma osburni, the candy darter or finescale saddled darter, is a species of fish in the family Percidae, a member of the group known as darters. This species is endemic to the eastern United States where it is known only from the Kanawha River system in the states of Virginia and West Virginia.

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Etheostoma osburni ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Etheostoma osburni es una especie de peces de la familia Percidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 10 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Norteamérica: Virginia y Virginia Occidental.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Etheostoma osburni: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Etheostoma osburni es una especie de peces de la familia Percidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Etheostoma osburni ( Basque )

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Etheostoma osburni Etheostoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Percidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Etheostoma osburni FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Etheostoma osburni: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Etheostoma osburni Etheostoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Percidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Etheostoma osburni ( Italian )

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Etheostoma osburni (C. L. Hubbs & Trautman, 1932) è un piccolo pesce d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Percidae endemico degli Stati Uniti d'America. Il nome scientifico della specie, che è stata rivenuta solamente nel bacino idrico del fiume Kanawha, è un omaggio allo zoologo Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872-1955).

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Etheostoma osburni ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Etheostoma osburni is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de echte baarzen (Percidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1932 door Hubbs & Trautman.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Etheostoma osburni. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Etheostoma osburni ( Portuguese )

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Etheostoma osburni é uma espécie de peixe da família Percidae.

É endémica dos Estados Unidos da América.

Referências

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Etheostoma osburni: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Etheostoma osburni é uma espécie de peixe da família Percidae.

É endémica dos Estados Unidos da América.

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Etheostoma osburni ( Vietnamese )

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The finescale saddled darter (Etheostoma osburni) là một loài thuộc họ Percidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Hoa Kỳ.

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Chú thích

  1. ^ Gimenez Dixon, M. 1996. Etheostoma osburni. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on ngày 29 tháng 4 năm 2014.

Tham khảo


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細鱗鏢鱸 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Etheostoma osburni
Hubbs & Trautman, 1932

細鱗鏢鱸輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目河鱸科的其中一,分布於美國維吉尼亞州西維吉尼亞州的Kanawha河流域,體長可達10公分,棲息在礫石底質的急流區。

参考文獻

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小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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細鱗鏢鱸: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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細鱗鏢鱸為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目河鱸科的其中一,分布於美國維吉尼亞州西維吉尼亞州的Kanawha河流域,體長可達10公分,棲息在礫石底質的急流區。

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