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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Echinoderms » …

Sea Cucumbers

Holothuroidea

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Holothuroidea
Class recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Dendrochirotacea Grube 1840 ex Pawson & Fell 1965
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Holothurioidea
Recognized by Fairbairn 2013
Holothuroidea
Class recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, Aruba Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Holothuroidea
Recognized by CalPhotos, Egypt Species List, IABIN, Moorea Biocode, One Species at a Time Podcasts, Australia Species List, Bermuda Species List, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Djibouti Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greenland Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Kiribati Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Myanmar Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Panama Species List, Philippines Species List, Pitcairn Henderson Ducie and Oeno Islands, Portugal Species List, Qatar Species List, Russia Species List, Samoa Species List, Seychelles Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Chukchi Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, East Siberian Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Aqaba Species List, Gulf of Boni Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Gulf of Suez Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Laptev Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Sea of Okhostk Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Gulf of Oman Species List, Fairbairn 2013, Biopix Nature Photos, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington, Ceram Sea Species List, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, Smith 1937, Smirnov 2014, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Brusca and Brusca, 2003, Appeltans et al, and ecology literature

Alternative Names

Holothurioidea
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Achistrulum Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Achistrum Hampton 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Akaste Gistl 1847
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ambulacrites Rioult 1961
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calcancorella Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cancellrum Hampton 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Canisia Mostler 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chiridotella Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chirobaculus Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cibrum Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Clarkina Soodan 1975
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Conisia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crucivirga
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crux Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cucumariopsis Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dendrochirotacea Grube 1840 ex Pawson & Fell 1965
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Dictyobractites Kristan-Tollmann 1973
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eostichopus Deichmann 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Fletcherina Soodan 1975
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Frangeritus Mostler 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hannaina Soodan 1975
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Holothurioidea
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Holothurioidea
Synonym according to NCBI
Holothuroidea
Harvest ancestor according to SERPENT Project, EOL authors, EOL authors, FAO Fishery Statistics, Animal Diversity Web, Conabio, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Reid et al, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Flickr Group, CITES, Queirós et al 2013, literature body sizes metazoa, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Holothuropsis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kaliobullites Kristan-Tollmann 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Koteshwaria Tandon & Saxena 1977
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kutchia Tandon & Saxena 1977
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ludwigia Mostler 1969
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Molpadioites Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oxychomatus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parastaurocumites Zhang 1984
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pilichnia Chamberlain 1971
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Procucumaria Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Proholothuria Cuénot 1891
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prostichopus Frentzen 1964
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rynkatropa
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Schizoacanthotheelia Kozur & Sadeddin 1992
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sclerothupites
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Semicucumarites Sztejn 1994
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spinrum Hampton 1958
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Synaptellus Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tomasovites Sztejn 1992
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Unicinulinoides Mostler 1968
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Zawidzkella Kozur 1980
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

sea cucumbers preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa and admin
Sea cucumbers
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

خيار البحر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Հոլոթուրիաներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Dəniz xiyarları preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Holoturia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Галатурыі preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Галятурыі
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bengali

সামুদ্রিক শসা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Morski krastavci preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Морски краставици preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Cogombre de mar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cebuano

Balat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

海参 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
海參 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Cazzu marinu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Trpovi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

sumýši preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Søpølser preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Zeekomkommers preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Markukumo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

meripurad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Merimakkarat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

holothuries preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Holoturoideos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ჰოლოთურიები preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Seegurke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Αγγούρια της θάλασσας preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Ολοθούρια
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

מלפפון ים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

tengeriuborkák preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Sæbjúgu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Holoturio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Teripang preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

súmaire cladaigh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Cetrioli di mare preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Oloturie
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ナマコ綱 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and admin
ナマコ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Teripang preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ಕಡಲ ಸೌತೆ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Golotwrïýler preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Голотурийлер preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
گولوتۋرىييلەر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Голотуриялар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

해삼류 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Jūras gurķi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lingua Franca Nova

Holoturoideo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Holoturijos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Морски краставици preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malagasy

Zanga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Gamat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

കടൽ വെള്ളരി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Moroccan Arabic

عرناكو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Táłtłʼááh chʼoshtsoh chʼééh digháhii preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Sjøpølse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
sjøpølser preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Oloturia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

خیار دریایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

strzykwy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

pepino-do-mar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Yaku kumar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Голотурии preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

морски краставац preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Trpovi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Holotúrie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Brizgači preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pepinos de mar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swahili

Jongoo Bahari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Sjögurkor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

கடலட்டை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

ปลิงทะเล preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Deniz hıyarları preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Голотурії preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Dengiz bodringlari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Hải sâm preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

海参 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zhuang; Chuang

Binghaij preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

خيار البحر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

دنیز خیارلاری preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hak

Hói-sêm preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nan

Hái-sim preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Морски краставац preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Morski krastavac preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Szy

humhum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Zêekomkommers preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

海參 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

海参 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

海参 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

海參 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

海參 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

海參 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 79 languages

Curated hierarchies for Holothuroidea

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Actinopoda Ludwig 1891
Arthrochirotacea Smirnov 2012
Paractinopoda Ludwig 1891
Echinoidea Leske 1778

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Actinopoda Ludwig 1891
Arthrochirotacea Smirnov 2012
Laetmogonidae Ekman 1926
Paleopentacta Applegate, Buitrón-Sánchez, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras 2009
Paractinopoda Ludwig 1891
Parapsolus Applegate, Buitrón-Sánchez, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras 2009
Stichopites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
Echinoidea

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Actinopoda Ludwig 1891
Arthrochirotacea Smirnov 2012
Paractinopoda Ludwig 1891
Echinoidea Leske 1778

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Apodida
Dendrochirotida
Elasipodida
Holothuriida
Molpadida
Persiculida
Synallactida
Echinoidea

GBIF classification

Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea (this page)
Acanthocaudina Mostler 1970
Alexandrites Kristan-Tollmann 1964
Apodida
Arkarua Gehling 1987
Arthrochirotida
Bathysynactites Cherbonnier 1976
Calclyra Frizzell & Exline 1955
Dendrochirotida
Elasipodida
Enyplastes ecalcarea (Sluiter 1901)
Holothuriida
Kozurellidae
Molpadida
Oesolcucumaria Botting & Muir 2012
Ornaticannula Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Pararotasaccus Kozur & Mostler 1989
Parvispina Kornicker & Imbrie 1958
Persiculida
Pristopedatus frizzeli Said & Barakat
Psychrelpida discrepans (Sluiter 1901)
Punctatitidae
Rotasaccidae
Sclerothurites Deflandre-Rigaud 1963
Semperites Mostler 1970
Staurocumites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
Stereodema munita (Sluiter 1901)
Stichopitidae
Synallactida
Triradites Mostler 1969
Trochodonta dunedinensis (Parker)
Uniramosa Kozur & Mock 1972
Volchoviidae
Achradocystites Volborth 1870
Aenigmatocystis Clark 1925
Agelacrinitidae
Ambolostomatidae
Amygdalocystidae
Ascocystites Barrande 1887
Asperellacystis Stukalina & Hints 1987
Asteroblastidae
Asteroidea
Astrocystites Whiteaves 1897
Astrocystitidae
Ataxiacrinus Lyon 1869
Belochthus Bell 1976
Bolboporites Pander 1830
Branzoviella Prokop & Petr 2002
Cadiscocrinus Kirk 1945
Calliasterellidae
Callocystitidae
Camptostroma Ruedemann 1933
Castericystis Ubaghs & Robison 1985
Ceratoblastidae
Ceratocystis Jaekel 1901
Cheirocrinidae
Cidaroblastus Hambach 1903
Clavidiscus Sumrall 1996
Coccocrinus Müller 1855
Codasteridae
Codonites Meek & Worthen 1869
Crinoidea
Crinosoma Castelnau 1843
Ctenocystidae
Cupressocrinus Agassiz 1836
Curvitriordo Bell 1976
Cymbionites Whitehouse 1941
Cystoblastidae
Dallonia Lambert 1916
Dendrocystitidae
Dolichoblastus Breimer & Macurda 1972
Drepanocrinus Jaekel 1918
Echinasterella Stürtz 1890
Echinoidea
Echinosphaeritidae
Edrioasteridae
Eldonia Walcott 1911
Emuhablastus Waters, Maples, Lane, Marcus, Liao, Liu, Hou & Wang 2003
Eocystites Hartt 1868
Eucladiidae
Giganticlavus Sumrall & Bowsher 1996
Goniasteroidocrinus Lyon & Casseday 1859
Grabauicrinus Waters, Maples, Lane, Marcus, Liao, Liu, Hou & Wang 2003
Helicoplacidae
Hemicystitidae
Hemipalaeaster Foerste 1919
Hypsiclavus Sumrall 1996
Idiocrinus Wachsmuth & Springer 1892
Imperatoria de Gregorio 1930
Inyoaster Phleger 1936
Julieticrinus Waters, Maples, Lane, Marcus, Liao, Liu, Hou & Wang 2003
Lanxocolumnus Donovan 1995
Lebetodiscidae
Lepidocystis Foerste 1938
Lobocarpus Ubaghs 1998
Macrocystellidae
Mesocystidae
Mitrocystitidae
Nymphaeoblastidae
Oanducystis Stukalina 1979
Ocellothuria Boczarowski 2001
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurus Link 1807
Orophocrinidae
Pachyblastus Breimer & Macurda 1972
Peltocystidae
Platycystites Miller 1889
Pleurocystitidae
Pogocrinus Gagnebin 1930
Protocrinitidae
Prototiara Lambert 1897
Rectitriordo Bell 1976
Rhenopyrgidae
Rhopalocystidae
Rutroclypeidae
Sarsella Pomel 1883
Scoteinocystis Ubaghs 1998
Scyphocrinus Hall 1847
Shumardocrinus Miller & Gurley 1895
Sinclairocystis Bassler 1950
Solacolumnus Donovan 1995
Sollasinidae
Sphaeronitidae
Spiraclavus Sumrall 1992
Squamaster Ringueberg 1886
Strimplecystis Bassler 1950
Stromatocystitidae
Teratocrinus Wanner 1924
Tetraster Nicholson & Etheridge 1880
Totiglobus Bell & Sprinkle 1978
Tylocrinus Wood 1904
Westgardellidae
Zeacrinus Hall 1858
281 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata Bruguière 1791
Echinozoa Haeckel 1895
Holothuroidea (this page)
Apodida Brandt 1835
Dendrochirotida Grube 1840
Elasipodida Théel 1882
Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulau, Reich, Wilson, Caravajal & Rouse 2017
Molpadida Haeckel 1896
Persiculida Miller, Kerr, Paulau, Reich, Wilson, Caravajal & Rouse 2017
Synallactida Miller, Kerr, Paulau, Reich, Wilson, Caravajal & Rouse 2017
Echinoidea Leske 1778

IUCN

Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea (this page)
Aspidochirotida
Asteroidea
Echinoidea

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Eleutherozoa
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Apodacea
Aspidochirotacea
Dendrochirotacea
unclassified Holothuroidea
Echinoidea

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea (this page)
Apodacea
Aspidochirotacea
Dendrochirotacea
Dendrochirotida
Holothuriida
Persiculida
Synallactida
Cyclocystoidea
Euptagus
Ophiocistioidea

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea (this page)
Actinopoda Ludwig 1891
Apodida
Apodida Brandt 1835
Arthrochirotacea Smirnov 2012
Arthrochirotida
Arthrochirotida Seilacher 1961
Dendrochirotida
Dendrochirotida Grube 1840
Elasipodida
Elasipodida Théel 1882
Holothuriida
Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Molpadida
Molpadida Haeckel 1896
Paleopentacta
Paleopentacta Applegate, Buitrón-Sánchez, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras 2009
Paractinopoda Ludwig 1891
Parapsolus
Parapsolus Applegate, Buitrón-Sánchez, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras 2009
Persiculida
Persiculida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Protocaudinidae
Stichopitidae
Synallactida
Synallactida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Asteroidea
Asteroidea de Blainville 1830
Asterozoa Zittel 1895
Blastoidea Say 1825
Blastozoa Sprinle 1973
Cincta Jaekel 1918
Crinoidea
Crinoidea Miller 1821
Crinozoa Matsumoto 1929
Ctenocystoidea Robinson & Sprinkle 1969
Cyclocystoidea Miller & Gurley 1895
Diploporita Müller 1854
Echinoidea
Echinoidea Schumacher 1817
Echinozoa Haeckel ex Zittel 1895
Edrioasteroidea
Edrioasteroidea Billings 1858
Edrioblastoidea Fay 1962
Eocrinoidea Jaekel 1818
Helicoplacoidea Durham & Caster 1963
Holothuroidea de Blainville 1834
Ophiocistioidea
Ophiocistioidea Sollas 1899
Ophiuroidea
Ophiuroidea Gray 1840
Parablastoidea Hudson 1907
Paracrinoidea Regnéll 1945
Rhombifera Zittel 1879
Soluta
Soluta Jaekel 1901
Stylophora
Stylophora Gill & Caster 1960
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