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Image of Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887
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Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Spider Catalog in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gnaphosa fontinalis
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, NCBI, and United States Species List
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Gnaphosa distincta
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gnaphosa distincta
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Gnaphosa fontinalis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Gnaphosa fontinalis
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887
Species recognized by Body Size Data for North American Spiders, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gnaphosa texana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gnaphosa texana
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Gnaphosa distincta Banks 1898
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Spider Catalog in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gnaphosa texana Chamberlin 1922
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Spider Catalog in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gnaphosa distincta Banks 1898
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gnaphosa texana Chamberlin 1922
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gnaphosa americana Banks 1896
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Gnaphosa distincta Banks 1898
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Gnaphosa distincta Banks 1898
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gnaphosa distincta Banks 1898
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gnaphosa texana Chamberlin 1922
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Gnaphosa texana Chamberlin 1922
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gnaphosa texana Chamberlin 1922
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Opisthothelae
Araneomorphae
Entelegynae
Retrolateral tibial apophysis (Rta)
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887 (this page)
Gnaphosa aborigena Tyschchenko 1965
Gnaphosa alacris Simon 1878
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin 1933
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich 2011
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon 1878
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin 2003
Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand 1942
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen 2001
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon 1882
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn 1833)
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński 1903
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa californica Banks 1904
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song 2001
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik 1988
Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling 1887)
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev 1981
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar 1972
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev 2015
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa eucalyptus Ghafoor & Beg 2002
Gnaphosa fallax Herman 1879
Gnaphosa funerea (Dalmas 1921)
Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis 1958
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Banks 1901
Gnaphosa ilika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa kankhalae Biswas & Roy 2008
Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel 1936
Gnaphosa ketmer Tuneva 2004
Gnaphosa khovdensis Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
Gnaphosa kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel 1953
Gnaphosa lonai Caporiacco 1949
Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer 1802)
Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae Mikhailov 1998
Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński 1897
Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch 1877
Gnaphosa nordlandica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa norvegica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa occidentalis Simon 1878
Gnaphosa oceanica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa ogeri Lecigne 2018
Gnaphosa oligerae Ovtsharenko & Platnick 1998
Gnaphosa opaca Herman 1879
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa parvula Banks 1896
Gnaphosa pauriensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa pengi Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa perplexa Denis 1958
Gnaphosa petrobia L. Koch 1872
Gnaphosa poonaensis Tikader 1973
Gnaphosa porrecta Strand 1900
Gnaphosa potosi Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa primorica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa prosperi Simon 1878
Gnaphosa pseashcho Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa pseudoleporina Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa rasnitsyni Marusik 1993
Gnaphosa reikhardi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa salsa Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa sandersi Gertsch & Davis 1940
Gnaphosa saurica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa saxosa Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa secreta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa serzonshteini Fomichev & Marusik 2017
Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński 1926
Gnaphosa snohomish Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa songi Zhang 2001
Gnaphosa sonora Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa sticta Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa synthetica Chamberlin 1924
Gnaphosa tarabaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa taurica Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa tenebrosa Fox 1938
Gnaphosa tigrina Simon 1878
Gnaphosa tumd Tang, Song & Zhang 2001
Gnaphosa tunevae Marusik & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa tuvinica Marusik & Logunov 1992
Gnaphosa wiehlei Schenkel 1963
Gnaphosa xieae Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa zeugitana Pavesi 1880
Gnaphosa zhaoi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa zonsteini Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887 (this page)
Gnaphosa akagiensis Hayashi 1994
Gnaphosa alacris Simon 1878
Gnaphosa alpica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin 1933
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich 2011
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon 1878
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin 2003
Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand 1942
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen 2001
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon 1882
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn 1833)
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński 1903
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song 2001
Gnaphosa cantabrica Simon 1914
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik 1988
Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling 1887)
Gnaphosa corticola Simon 1914
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev 1981
Gnaphosa cyrenaica (Caporiacco 1949)
Gnaphosa dege Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa dentata Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa deserta Ponomarev & Dvadnenko 2011
Gnaphosa dolanskyi Řezáč, Růžička, Oger & Řezáčová 2018
Gnaphosa dolosa Herman 1879
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev 2015
Gnaphosa eskovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa eucalyptus Ghafoor & Beg 2002
Gnaphosa fallax Herman 1879
Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński 1901
Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis 1958
Gnaphosa halophila Esyunin & Efimik 1997
Gnaphosa hastata Fox 1937
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Banks 1901
Gnaphosa iberica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa ilika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa kailana Tikader 1966
Gnaphosa kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa kankhalae Biswas & Roy 2008
Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel 1936
Gnaphosa ketmer Tuneva 2004
Gnaphosa khovdensis Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
Gnaphosa koponeni Marusik & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa leporina (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel 1953
Gnaphosa limbata Strand 1900
Gnaphosa lonai Caporiacco 1949
Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer 1802)
Gnaphosa lugubris (C. L. Koch 1839)
Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel 1963
Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae Mikhailov 1998
Gnaphosa microps Holm 1939
Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński 1897
Gnaphosa moerens O. Pickard-Cambridge 1885
Gnaphosa moesta Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa mongolica Simon 1895
Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa muscorum (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa namulinensis Hu 2001
Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch 1877
Gnaphosa nordlandica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa occidentalis Simon 1878
Gnaphosa oceanica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa ogeri Lecigne 2018
Gnaphosa opaca Herman 1879
Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa pakistanica Ovtchinnikov, Ahmad & Inayatullah 2008
Gnaphosa parvula Banks 1896
Gnaphosa pauriensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa pengi Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa perplexa Denis 1958
Gnaphosa petrobia L. Koch 1872
Gnaphosa pilosa Savelyeva 1972
Gnaphosa poonaensis Tikader 1973
Gnaphosa potanini Simon 1895
Gnaphosa potosi Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa primorica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa prosperi Simon 1878
Gnaphosa pseashcho Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa pseudoleporina Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa rasnitsyni Marusik 1993
Gnaphosa reikhardi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa rhenana Müller & Schenkel 1895
Gnaphosa rohtakensis Gajbe 1992
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Opisthothelae
Araneomorphae
Entelegynae
Retrolateral tibial apophysis (Rta)
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887 (this page)
Gnaphosa aborigena Tyschchenko 1965
Gnaphosa alacris Simon 1878
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin 1933
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich 2011
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon 1878
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin 2003
Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand 1942
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen 2001
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon 1882
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn 1833)
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński 1903
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa californica Banks 1904
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song 2001
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik 1988
Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling 1887)
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev 1981
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar 1972
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev 2015
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa eucalyptus Ghafoor & Beg 2002
Gnaphosa fallax Herman 1879
Gnaphosa funerea (Dalmas 1921)
Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis 1958
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Banks 1901
Gnaphosa ilika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa kankhalae Biswas & Roy 2008
Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel 1936
Gnaphosa ketmer Tuneva 2004
Gnaphosa khovdensis Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
Gnaphosa kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel 1953
Gnaphosa lonai Caporiacco 1949
Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer 1802)
Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae Mikhailov 1998
Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński 1897
Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch 1877
Gnaphosa nordlandica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa norvegica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa occidentalis Simon 1878
Gnaphosa oceanica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa ogeri Lecigne 2018
Gnaphosa oligerae Ovtsharenko & Platnick 1998
Gnaphosa opaca Herman 1879
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa parvula Banks 1896
Gnaphosa pauriensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa pengi Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa perplexa Denis 1958
Gnaphosa petrobia L. Koch 1872
Gnaphosa poonaensis Tikader 1973
Gnaphosa porrecta Strand 1900
Gnaphosa potosi Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa primorica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa prosperi Simon 1878
Gnaphosa pseashcho Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa pseudoleporina Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa rasnitsyni Marusik 1993
Gnaphosa reikhardi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa salsa Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa sandersi Gertsch & Davis 1940
Gnaphosa saurica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa saxosa Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa secreta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa serzonshteini Fomichev & Marusik 2017
Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński 1926
Gnaphosa snohomish Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa songi Zhang 2001
Gnaphosa sonora Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa sticta Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa synthetica Chamberlin 1924
Gnaphosa tarabaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa taurica Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa tenebrosa Fox 1938
Gnaphosa tigrina Simon 1878
Gnaphosa tumd Tang, Song & Zhang 2001
Gnaphosa tunevae Marusik & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa tuvinica Marusik & Logunov 1992
Gnaphosa wiehlei Schenkel 1963
Gnaphosa xieae Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa zeugitana Pavesi 1880
Gnaphosa zhaoi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa zonsteini Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Opisthothelae
Araneomorphae
Entelegynae
Retrolateral tibial apophysis (Rta) clade
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887 (this page)
Gnaphosa aborigena Tyschchenko 1965
Gnaphosa alacris Simon 1878
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin 1933
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich 2011
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon 1878
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin 2003
Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand 1942
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen 2001
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon 1882
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn 1833)
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński 1903
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa californica Banks 1904
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song 2001
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik 1988
Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling 1887)
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev 1981
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar 1972
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev 2015
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa eucalyptus Ghafoor & Beg 2002
Gnaphosa fallax Herman 1879
Gnaphosa funerea (Dalmas 1921)
Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis 1958
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Banks 1901
Gnaphosa ilika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa kankhalae Biswas & Roy 2008
Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel 1936
Gnaphosa ketmer Tuneva 2004
Gnaphosa khovdensis Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
Gnaphosa kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel 1953
Gnaphosa lonai Caporiacco 1949
Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer 1802)
Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae Mikhailov 1998
Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński 1897
Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch 1877
Gnaphosa nordlandica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa norvegica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa occidentalis Simon 1878
Gnaphosa oceanica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa ogeri Lecigne 2018
Gnaphosa oligerae Ovtsharenko & Platnick 1998
Gnaphosa opaca Herman 1879
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa parvula Banks 1896
Gnaphosa pauriensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa pengi Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa perplexa Denis 1958
Gnaphosa petrobia L. Koch 1872
Gnaphosa poonaensis Tikader 1973
Gnaphosa porrecta Strand 1900
Gnaphosa potosi Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa primorica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa prosperi Simon 1878
Gnaphosa pseashcho Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa pseudoleporina Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa rasnitsyni Marusik 1993
Gnaphosa reikhardi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa salsa Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa sandersi Gertsch & Davis 1940
Gnaphosa saurica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa saxosa Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa secreta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa serzonshteini Fomichev & Marusik 2017
Gnaphosa similis Kulczynski 1926
Gnaphosa snohomish Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa songi Zhang 2001
Gnaphosa sonora Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa sticta Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa synthetica Chamberlin 1924
Gnaphosa tarabaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa taurica Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa tenebrosa Fox 1938
Gnaphosa tigrina Simon 1878
Gnaphosa tumd Tang, Song & Zhang 2001
Gnaphosa tunevae Marusik & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa tuvinica Marusik & Logunov 1992
Gnaphosa wiehlei Schenkel 1963
Gnaphosa xieae Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa zeugitana Pavesi 1880
Gnaphosa zhaoi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa zonsteini Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa Latreille 1804
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887 (this page)
Gnaphosa aborigena Tyschchenko 1965
Gnaphosa akagiensis Hayashi 1994
Gnaphosa alpica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin 1933
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon 1878
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin 2003
Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand 1942
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen 2001
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn 1833)
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczyński 1903
Gnaphosa borea Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa californica Banks 1904
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song 2001
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik 1988
Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling 1887)
Gnaphosa corticola Simon 1914
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar 1972
Gnaphosa dege Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa dentata Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa dolosa Herman 1879
Gnaphosa eskovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa fagei Schenkel 1963
Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczyński 1901
Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis 1958
Gnaphosa halophila Esyunin & Efimik 1997
Gnaphosa hastata Fox 1937
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Banks 1901
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa kailana Tikader 1966
Gnaphosa kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel 1936
Gnaphosa ketmer Tuneva 2004
Gnaphosa kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa leporina (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel 1953
Gnaphosa limbata Strand 1900
Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer 1802)
Gnaphosa lugubris (C. L. Koch 1839)
Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel 1963
Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński 1897
Gnaphosa moerens O. Pickard-Cambridge 1885
Gnaphosa moesta Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa mongolica Simon 1895
Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa namulinensis Hu 2001
Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch 1877
Gnaphosa nordlandica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa norvegica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa occidentalis Simon 1878
Gnaphosa oceanica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa ogeri Lecigne 2018
Gnaphosa oligerae Ovtsharenko & Platnick 1998
Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa parvula Banks 1896
Gnaphosa pauriensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa pengi Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa perplexa Denis 1958
Gnaphosa petrobia L. Koch 1872
Gnaphosa porrecta Strand 1900
Gnaphosa potanini Simon 1895
Gnaphosa potosi Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa primorica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa prosperi Simon 1878
Gnaphosa rasnitsyni Marusik 1993
Gnaphosa reikhardi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa rhenana Müller & Schenkel 1895
Gnaphosa rohtakensis Gajbe 1992
Gnaphosa rufula (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa saurica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa saxosa Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa secreta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa sinensis Simon 1880
Gnaphosa songi Zhang 2001
Gnaphosa steppica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa sticta Kulczyński 1908
Gnaphosa stoliczkai O. Pickard-Cambridge 1885
Gnaphosa stussineri Simon 1885
Gnaphosa synthetica Chamberlin 1924
Gnaphosa tarabaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa tetrica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa tigrina Simon 1878
Gnaphosa tumd Tang, Song & Zhang 2001
Gnaphosa tuvinica Marusik & Logunov 1992
Gnaphosa ukrainica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa utahana Banks 1904
Gnaphosa xieae Zhang & Yin 2001
Gnaphosa zonsteini Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa zyuzini Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
55 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Euchelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae Pocock 1898
Gnaphosa Latreille 1804
Gnaphosa fontinalis Keyserling 1887 (this page)
Gnaphosa aborigena Tyschchenko 1965
Gnaphosa akagiensis Hayashi 1994
Gnaphosa aksuensis Fomichev 2019
Gnaphosa alacris Simon 1878
Gnaphosa alpica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa altudona Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa antipola Chamberlin 1933
Gnaphosa artaensis Wunderlich 2011
Gnaphosa atramentaria Simon 1878
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica Tuneva & Esyunin 2003
Gnaphosa badia (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa balearicola Strand 1942
Gnaphosa banini Marusik & Koponen 2001
Gnaphosa basilicata Simon 1882
Gnaphosa belyaevi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa betpaki Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn 1833)
Gnaphosa bithynica Kulczynski 1903
Gnaphosa borea Kulczynski 1908
Gnaphosa brumalis Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa californica Banks 1904
Gnaphosa campanulata Zhang & Song 2001
Gnaphosa cantabrica Simon 1914
Gnaphosa caucasica Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa chiapas Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chihuahua Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa chola Ovtsharenko & Marusik 1988
Gnaphosa clara (Keyserling 1887)
Gnaphosa corticola Simon 1914
Gnaphosa cumensis Ponomarev 1981
Gnaphosa cyrenaica (Caporiacco 1949)
Gnaphosa danieli Miller & Buchar 1972
Gnaphosa dege Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa dentata Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa deserta Ponomarev & Dvadnenko 2011
Gnaphosa dolanskyi Rezác, Ruzicka, Oger & Rezácová 2018
Gnaphosa dolosa Herman 1879
Gnaphosa donensis Ponomarev 2015
Gnaphosa eskovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa esyunini Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa eucalyptus Ghafoor & Beg 2002
Gnaphosa fagei Schenkel 1963
Gnaphosa fallax Herman 1879
Gnaphosa funerea (Dalmas 1921)
Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczynski 1901
Gnaphosa haarlovi Denis 1958
Gnaphosa halophila Esyunin & Efimik 1997
Gnaphosa hastata Fox 1937
Gnaphosa hirsutipes Banks 1901
Gnaphosa iberica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa ilika Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa inconspecta Simon 1878
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis Tikader & Gajbe 1977
Gnaphosa jucunda Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa kailana Tikader 1966
Gnaphosa kamurai Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa kankhalae Biswas & Roy 2008
Gnaphosa kansuensis Schenkel 1936
Gnaphosa ketmer Tuneva 2004
Gnaphosa khovdensis Marusik, Fomichev & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa kompirensis Bösenberg & Strand 1906
Gnaphosa koponeni Marusik & Omelko 2014
Gnaphosa kuldzha Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa kurchak Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa lapponum (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa leporina (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa licenti Schenkel 1953
Gnaphosa limbata Strand 1900
Gnaphosa lonai Caporiacco 1949
Gnaphosa lucifuga (Walckenaer 1802)
Gnaphosa lugubris (C. L. Koch 1839)
Gnaphosa mandschurica Schenkel 1963
Gnaphosa maritima Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa mataica Fomichev 2019
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae Mikhailov 1998
Gnaphosa microps Holm 1939
Gnaphosa modestior Kulczynski 1897
Gnaphosa moerens O. Pickard-Cambridge 1885
Gnaphosa moesta Thorell 1875
Gnaphosa mongolica Simon 1895
Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa muscorum (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa namulinensis Hu 2001
Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch 1877
Gnaphosa nordlandica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa norvegica Strand 1900
Gnaphosa occidentalis Simon 1878
Gnaphosa oceanica Simon 1878
Gnaphosa ogeri Lecigne 2018
Gnaphosa oligerae Ovtsharenko & Platnick 1998
Gnaphosa opaca Herman 1879
Gnaphosa orites Chamberlin 1922
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song 1992
Gnaphosa parvula Banks 1896
Gnaphosa prashkevichi Fomichev 2019
Gnaphosa sericata (L. Koch 1866)
Gnaphosa serzonshteini Fomichev & Marusik 2017
Gnaphosa similis Kulczynski 1926
Gnaphosa snohomish Platnick & Shadab 1975
Gnaphosa tunevae Marusik & Omelko 2014
47 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneomorphae
Entelegynae
RTA clade
Dionycha
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa fontinalis (this page)
Gnaphosa badia
Gnaphosa bicolor
Gnaphosa borea
Gnaphosa brumalis
Gnaphosa jodhpurensis
Gnaphosa kompirensis
Gnaphosa lucifuga
Gnaphosa microps
Gnaphosa muscorum
Gnaphosa nigerrima
Gnaphosa opaca
Gnaphosa orites
Gnaphosa parvula
Gnaphosa petrobia
Gnaphosa snohomish
unclassified Gnaphosa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Opisthothelae
Araneomorphae
Entelegynae
Gnaphosoidea
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa fontinalis (this page)
Gnaphosa akagiensis
Gnaphosa alberti
Gnaphosa altudona
Gnaphosa artaensis
Gnaphosa atramentaria
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica
Gnaphosa badia
Gnaphosa balearicola
Gnaphosa banini
Gnaphosa baotianmanensis
Gnaphosa berlandi
Gnaphosa bithynica
Gnaphosa bonneti
Gnaphosa braendegaardi
Gnaphosa brumalis
Gnaphosa californica
Gnaphosa campanulata
Gnaphosa caucasica
Gnaphosa chaffanjoni
Gnaphosa charitonowi
Gnaphosa chiapas
Gnaphosa chihuahua
Gnaphosa clara
Gnaphosa corifera
Gnaphosa corticola
Gnaphosa cumensis
Gnaphosa cyrenaica
Gnaphosa danieli
Gnaphosa davidi
Gnaphosa denisi
Gnaphosa dolanskyi
Gnaphosa fagei
Gnaphosa falculata
Gnaphosa fallax
Gnaphosa glandifera
Gnaphosa halophila
Gnaphosa inconspecta
Gnaphosa jucunda
Gnaphosa kailana
Gnaphosa kankhalae
Gnaphosa kansuensis
Gnaphosa kuldzha
Gnaphosa kurchak
Gnaphosa lapponum
Gnaphosa leporina
Gnaphosa lesserti
Gnaphosa lonai
Gnaphosa lucifuga
Gnaphosa luctifica
Gnaphosa martae
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae
Gnaphosa modestior
Gnaphosa moesta
Gnaphosa mongolica
Gnaphosa montana
Gnaphosa muscorum
Gnaphosa namulinensis
Gnaphosa norvegica
Gnaphosa oceanica
Gnaphosa ogeri
Gnaphosa opaca
Gnaphosa orchymonti
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi
Gnaphosa pakistanica
Gnaphosa pauriensis
Gnaphosa pengi
Gnaphosa perplexa
Gnaphosa pilosa
Gnaphosa primorica
Gnaphosa pseashcho
Gnaphosa pseudolapponica
Gnaphosa pseudoleporina
Gnaphosa qamsarica
Gnaphosa reikhardi
Gnaphosa roeweri
Gnaphosa rohtakensis
Gnaphosa rudolfi
Gnaphosa salsa
Gnaphosa schensiensis
Gnaphosa secreta
Gnaphosa sericata
Gnaphosa serzonshteini
Gnaphosa silvicola
Gnaphosa sinensis
Gnaphosa sonora
Gnaphosa sticta
Gnaphosa stoliczkae
Gnaphosa stoliczkai
Gnaphosa suchuana
Gnaphosa tarabaevi
Gnaphosa tarimuensis
Gnaphosa taurica
Gnaphosa tenebrosa
Gnaphosa tetrica
Gnaphosa tigrina
Gnaphosa tuvinica
Gnaphosa ukrainica
Gnaphosa utahana
Gnaphosa zonsteini
Gnaphosa zyuzini
98 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Opisthothelae
Araneomorphae
Entelegynae
Gnaphosoidea
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa distincta (this page)
Gnaphosa akagiensis
Gnaphosa alberti
Gnaphosa altudona
Gnaphosa artaensis
Gnaphosa atramentaria
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica
Gnaphosa badia
Gnaphosa balearicola
Gnaphosa banini
Gnaphosa baotianmanensis
Gnaphosa berlandi
Gnaphosa bithynica
Gnaphosa bonneti
Gnaphosa braendegaardi
Gnaphosa brumalis
Gnaphosa californica
Gnaphosa campanulata
Gnaphosa caucasica
Gnaphosa chaffanjoni
Gnaphosa charitonowi
Gnaphosa chiapas
Gnaphosa chihuahua
Gnaphosa clara
Gnaphosa corifera
Gnaphosa corticola
Gnaphosa cumensis
Gnaphosa cyrenaica
Gnaphosa danieli
Gnaphosa davidi
Gnaphosa denisi
Gnaphosa dolanskyi
Gnaphosa fagei
Gnaphosa falculata
Gnaphosa fallax
Gnaphosa fontinalis
Gnaphosa glandifera
Gnaphosa halophila
Gnaphosa inconspecta
Gnaphosa jucunda
Gnaphosa kailana
Gnaphosa kankhalae
Gnaphosa kuldzha
Gnaphosa kurchak
Gnaphosa lapponum
Gnaphosa leporina
Gnaphosa lesserti
Gnaphosa lonai
Gnaphosa lucifuga
Gnaphosa luctifica
Gnaphosa martae
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae
Gnaphosa modestior
Gnaphosa moesta
Gnaphosa mongolica
Gnaphosa montana
Gnaphosa muscorum
Gnaphosa namulinensis
Gnaphosa norvegica
Gnaphosa oceanica
Gnaphosa ogeri
Gnaphosa opaca
Gnaphosa orchymonti
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi
Gnaphosa pakistanica
Gnaphosa pauriensis
Gnaphosa pengi
Gnaphosa perplexa
Gnaphosa pilosa
Gnaphosa primorica
Gnaphosa pseashcho
Gnaphosa pseudolapponica
Gnaphosa pseudoleporina
Gnaphosa qamsarica
Gnaphosa reikhardi
Gnaphosa roeweri
Gnaphosa rohtakensis
Gnaphosa rudolfi
Gnaphosa salsa
Gnaphosa schensiensis
Gnaphosa secreta
Gnaphosa sericata
Gnaphosa serzonshteini
Gnaphosa silvicola
Gnaphosa sinensis
Gnaphosa sonora
Gnaphosa sticta
Gnaphosa stoliczkae
Gnaphosa stoliczkai
Gnaphosa suchuana
Gnaphosa tarabaevi
Gnaphosa tarimuensis
Gnaphosa taurica
Gnaphosa tenebrosa
Gnaphosa tetrica
Gnaphosa tigrina
Gnaphosa tuvinica
Gnaphosa ukrainica
Gnaphosa utahana
Gnaphosa zonsteini
Gnaphosa zyuzini
98 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Opisthothelae
Araneomorphae
Entelegynae
Gnaphosoidea
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa texana (this page)
Gnaphosa akagiensis
Gnaphosa alberti
Gnaphosa altudona
Gnaphosa artaensis
Gnaphosa atramentaria
Gnaphosa azerbaidzhanica
Gnaphosa badia
Gnaphosa balearicola
Gnaphosa banini
Gnaphosa baotianmanensis
Gnaphosa berlandi
Gnaphosa bithynica
Gnaphosa bonneti
Gnaphosa braendegaardi
Gnaphosa brumalis
Gnaphosa californica
Gnaphosa campanulata
Gnaphosa caucasica
Gnaphosa chaffanjoni
Gnaphosa charitonowi
Gnaphosa chiapas
Gnaphosa chihuahua
Gnaphosa clara
Gnaphosa corifera
Gnaphosa corticola
Gnaphosa cumensis
Gnaphosa cyrenaica
Gnaphosa danieli
Gnaphosa davidi
Gnaphosa denisi
Gnaphosa dolanskyi
Gnaphosa fagei
Gnaphosa falculata
Gnaphosa fallax
Gnaphosa fontinalis
Gnaphosa glandifera
Gnaphosa halophila
Gnaphosa inconspecta
Gnaphosa jucunda
Gnaphosa kailana
Gnaphosa kankhalae
Gnaphosa kuldzha
Gnaphosa kurchak
Gnaphosa lapponum
Gnaphosa leporina
Gnaphosa lesserti
Gnaphosa lonai
Gnaphosa lucifuga
Gnaphosa luctifica
Gnaphosa martae
Gnaphosa mcheidzeae
Gnaphosa modestior
Gnaphosa moesta
Gnaphosa mongolica
Gnaphosa montana
Gnaphosa muscorum
Gnaphosa namulinensis
Gnaphosa norvegica
Gnaphosa oceanica
Gnaphosa ogeri
Gnaphosa opaca
Gnaphosa orchymonti
Gnaphosa ovchinnikovi
Gnaphosa pakistanica
Gnaphosa pauriensis
Gnaphosa pengi
Gnaphosa perplexa
Gnaphosa pilosa
Gnaphosa primorica
Gnaphosa pseashcho
Gnaphosa pseudolapponica
Gnaphosa pseudoleporina
Gnaphosa qamsarica
Gnaphosa reikhardi
Gnaphosa roeweri
Gnaphosa rohtakensis
Gnaphosa rudolfi
Gnaphosa salsa
Gnaphosa schensiensis
Gnaphosa secreta
Gnaphosa sericata
Gnaphosa serzonshteini
Gnaphosa silvicola
Gnaphosa sinensis
Gnaphosa sonora
Gnaphosa sticta
Gnaphosa stoliczkae
Gnaphosa stoliczkai
Gnaphosa suchuana
Gnaphosa tarabaevi
Gnaphosa tarimuensis
Gnaphosa taurica
Gnaphosa tenebrosa
Gnaphosa tetrica
Gnaphosa tigrina
Gnaphosa tuvinica
Gnaphosa ukrainica
Gnaphosa utahana
Gnaphosa zonsteini
Gnaphosa zyuzini
98 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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