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Michigan Lily

Lilium michiganense Farw.

Comments

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B. Boivin and W. J. Cody (1956) proposed uniting Lilium michiganense and L. superbum as subspecies of L. canadense on the basis of overall similarity, though it is now well accepted that L. superbum does not belong there. There can be little doubt as to the close relationship between L. michiganense and L. canadense, however, and vegetatively the two are often indistinguishable. Hybrid intermediates occur across a wide band where the distributions meet in central Ohio and northwestern New York (R. M. Adams and W. J. Dress 1982). It would not be unreasonable to include L. grayi and treat them as subspecies, but floral differences among the three are comparable to those between other species in the genus.

Farwell’s proposed varieties uniflorum and umbelliferum were described from young plants with single flowers and umbellate inflorescences respectively, but young plants with these characteristics are found throughout the range of this species. Plants examined from east-central Tennessee (e.g., Wayne and Coffee counties) that were previously referred to Lilium michiganense are L. superbum in some cases, in others L. canadense perhaps introgressed with L. michiganense. The Michigan lily often co-occurs in tallgrass prairies with Lilium philadelphicum; here as everywhere it usually blooms much later. However, it flowers earlier than L. canadense where their ranges are contiguous in Ohio (E. L. Braun 1967). Lilium michiganense is pollinated primarily by swallowtail butterflies; in the southern part of its range these include the pipevine [Battus philenor (Linnaeus), family Papilionidae]. Great spangled fritillaries [Speyeria cybele (Fabricius), family Nymphalidae] also visit this species and carry its pollen, though it is unlikely that this brushfooted butterfly is a major pollinator.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 177, 192, 193, 195, 196 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Bulbs usually yellowish, rhizomatous, unbranched, 1.6–5.8 × 4.9–14.1 cm, 0.3–0.5 times taller than long, 2 years’ growth evident as annual bulbs, scaleless sections between these 2.6–6.2 cm; scales unsegmented, longest 1–3 cm; stem roots present or absent. Stems to 1.9 m. Buds rounded in cross section. Leaves in 4–12 whorls or partial whorls, 3–13 leaves per whorl, ± horizontal or ascending in sun, drooping at tips, 4.6–15.3 × 0.6–2.3 cm, 3.5–13.7 times longer than wide; blade narrowly elliptic, occasionally linear or slightly lanceolate, margins not undulate, apex acute, acuminate in distal leaves; principal and some secondary veins impressed adaxially, veins and margins noticeably roughened abaxially with tiny ± deltoid epidermal spicules, especially on proximal leaves. Inflorescences racemose, 1–11-flowered. Flowers ± pendent, not fragrant; perianth Turk’s-cap-shaped; sepals and petals reflexed 1/4–2/5 along length from base, yellow-orange or sometimes orange-yellow or orange proximally, red-orange distally, with maroon, often large spots, red-orange or occasionally red or orange-red abaxially, not distinctly clawed; sepals not ridged abaxially, 5.5–9.3 × 1.2–2 cm; petals 5.3–9.1 × 1.5–2.2 cm; stamens moderately exserted; filaments parallel at first, then ± widely spreading, diverging 13°–23° from axis, pale yellow-green; anthers magenta or occasionally pink-magenta, 0.6–1.3 cm; pollen orange-rust, sometimes orange, rust, or rust-brown; pistil 3.4–6.5 cm; ovary 1.5–2.9 cm; style red entirely or only distally; pedicel 11–22 cm. Capsules 2.8–5 × 1.5–2.6 cm, 1.4–2.8 times longer than wide. Seeds not counted. 2n = 24.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 177, 192, 193, 195, 196 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Ont.; Ark., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Mich., Minn., Mo., Nebr., N.Y., Ohio, Okla., S.Dak., Tenn., Wis.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 177, 192, 193, 195, 196 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering summer (mid Jun--Jul).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 177, 192, 193, 195, 196 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Habitat

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Tallgrass prairies, streamsides, swamps and bottoms, moist woodland edges, lakeshores, ditches along roads and railways, often calciphilic; 100--600m.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 177, 192, 193, 195, 196 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Lilium canadense Linnaeus subsp. michiganense (Farwell) B. Boivin & Cody; L. canadense var. umbelliferum (Farwell) B. Boivin; L. michiganense var. umbelliferum Farwell; L. michiganense var. uniflorum Farwell
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 177, 192, 193, 195, 196 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Lilium michiganense ( German )

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Ganze Pflanze

Lilium michiganense ist eine Art aus der Gattung der Lilien (Lilium) in der amerikanischen Sektion. In Kultur ist diese Lilienart nur selten anzutreffen.

Beschreibung

Lilium michiganense erreicht eine Wuchshöhe von bis zu 190 cm. Die Zwiebeln sind klein, rundlich und unsegmentiert, sie sind mit weißen bis gelblichen lanzettförmigen Schuppen überzogen. Die Pflanze bildet Rhizome aus.

Der Stängel ist glatt und gerade. Die Laubblätter sind schmal und lanzettförmig, 4,6 bis 15,3 cm lang und 0,6 bis 2,3 cm breit. Sie sind beidseitig mit kurzen, steifen, weißen Haaren bedeckt und an den Rändern bewimpert. Die Blätter frei um den Stängel verteilt und die Spitze ist nach unten geneigt.

Die Pflanze blüht im Juli mit einer einzelnen, oder bis zu sechs in einer Rispe nickenden, duftenden Blüten. Die zwittrigen Blüten sind dreizählig. Die sechs gleichgestalteten Blütenhüllblätter (Tepalen) sind rückwärtsgerollt und 9,5 bis 9,3 cm lang. Die Grundfarbe der Blüten ist orange bis dunkelrot mit braunen Sprenkeln. Jede Blüte enthält drei Fruchtblätter und sechs Staubblätter. Die Antheren sind etwa 10 mm lang und die Pollen sind braun-orange.

Die Samen reifen in ovalen 3,4 cm bis 6,5 cm langen Samenkapseln heran und keimen verzögert-hypogäisch.

Verbreitung

Die Art ist ungeachtet ihres Namens im ganzen östlichen Nordamerika verbreitet, in den Staaten Ontario, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee und Wisconsin.

Lilium michiganense braucht einen feuchten aber gut drainierten Boden, am besten gedeiht sie Prärien mit langen Gräsern in Flussnähe oder an Sümpfen in Höhenlagen zwischen 100 m und 600 m NN.

Systematik

Die Art ist sehr nah mit Lilium superbum, der Kanada-Lilie (Lilium canadense) und Lilium grayi verwandt. In den Gebieten in denen sie gemeinsam mit diesen Arten auftritt kommt es zur natürlichen Hybridbildung.

Quellen

Literatur

  • Mark W. Skinner: Lilium michiganense. In: Flora of North America. Band 26. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-515208-1, S. 195 (online [abgerufen am 2. Februar 2009]).

Weblinks

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Lilium michiganense: Brief Summary ( German )

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 src= Ganze Pflanze

Lilium michiganense ist eine Art aus der Gattung der Lilien (Lilium) in der amerikanischen Sektion. In Kultur ist diese Lilienart nur selten anzutreffen.

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Lilium michiganense

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Lilium michiganense is a species of true lily commonly referred to as the Michigan lily.[2] It is a wildflower present in prairie habitats in the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi Valley regions of the United States and Canada, from South Dakota through Ontario to New York, south to Georgia and Oklahoma.[3][4]

Growing to 5 ft (1.5 m) tall by 2 ft (0.61 m) broad, Lilium michiganense is a bulbous herbaceous perennial with showy flowers in summer.[5] The flowers are orange with dark brown spots and acutely recurved petals. This plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental.

The Michigan lily is often confused with the Turk's cap lily (Lilium superbum) and with a naturalized Asian "tiger lily" Lilium lancifolium. The leaf arrangement is typically whorled, but sometimes alternate just below the inflorescence and at the very base of stem.[5]

Endangered status

The Michigan lily is an endangered species in the state of New York,[6] where it occurs in Monroe and Jefferson counties.[7] It is listed as threatened in Tennessee.[8]

References

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wikipedia EN

Lilium michiganense: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Lilium michiganense is a species of true lily commonly referred to as the Michigan lily. It is a wildflower present in prairie habitats in the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi Valley regions of the United States and Canada, from South Dakota through Ontario to New York, south to Georgia and Oklahoma.

Growing to 5 ft (1.5 m) tall by 2 ft (0.61 m) broad, Lilium michiganense is a bulbous herbaceous perennial with showy flowers in summer. The flowers are orange with dark brown spots and acutely recurved petals. This plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental.

The Michigan lily is often confused with the Turk's cap lily (Lilium superbum) and with a naturalized Asian "tiger lily" Lilium lancifolium. The leaf arrangement is typically whorled, but sometimes alternate just below the inflorescence and at the very base of stem.

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Lilium michiganense ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lilium michiganense es una especie de planta bulbosa de la familia Liliaceae conocida en su lugar de origen como Michigan lily. Es una planta silvestre que crece en las praderas del este de los Estados Unidos y Canadá, y llega tan al sudoeste como Oklahoma.

Descripción

Las flores son de color naranja con puntos y es ampliamente cultivada como planta ornamental.

Sinonimia

  • Lilium canadense L. ssp. michiganense (Farw.) B. Boivin & Cody
  • Lilium canadense L. var. umbelliferum (Farw.) B. Boivin
  • Lilium michiganense Farw. var. uniflorum Farw.

Referencias

Lilium michiganense at missouriplants.com

Lilium michiganense at USDA Plants Database

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Lilium michiganense: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Lilium michiganense es una especie de planta bulbosa de la familia Liliaceae conocida en su lugar de origen como Michigan lily. Es una planta silvestre que crece en las praderas del este de los Estados Unidos y Canadá, y llega tan al sudoeste como Oklahoma.

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Lilium michiganense ( Portuguese )

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Lilium michiganense.

Lilium michiganense é uma espécie de planta com flor, pertencente à família Liliaceae. É nativa da América do Norte.[1]

Bibliografia

  • Mark W. Skinner: Lilium michiganense. In: Flora of North America. 26, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-515208-1, S. 195

Referências

  1. The Genus Lilium. «michiganense Lilium Farwell 1915» (em inglês). Consultado em 30 de julho de 2010

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Lilium michiganense: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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 src= Lilium michiganense.

Lilium michiganense é uma espécie de planta com flor, pertencente à família Liliaceae. É nativa da América do Norte.

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Lilium michiganense ( Vietnamese )

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Lilium michiganense là một loài hoa huệ được gọi là huệ tây Michigan. Đây là loài cây hoa dại hiện diện ở đồng cỏ ở phía đông Hoa KỳCanada, đến tận tây nam Oklahoma.

Hoa có màu cam với các đốm. Cây này được trồng rộng rãi dưới dạng thuần hoá. Loài này thường bị nhầm với Lilium superbum.

Tình trạng nguy hiểm

Huệ Michigan là một loài nguy cấp ở bang New York, cực đông bắc bang. Loài này được liệt kê vào danh mục bị đe doạ ở Tennessee.

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

Lilium michiganense at missouriplants.com

Lilium michiganense at USDA Plants Database

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Lilium michiganense


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Loa kèn này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Lilium michiganense: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Lilium michiganense là một loài hoa huệ được gọi là huệ tây Michigan. Đây là loài cây hoa dại hiện diện ở đồng cỏ ở phía đông Hoa KỳCanada, đến tận tây nam Oklahoma.

Hoa có màu cam với các đốm. Cây này được trồng rộng rãi dưới dạng thuần hoá. Loài này thường bị nhầm với Lilium superbum.

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